• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorption Spectroscopy

검색결과 1,067건 처리시간 0.03초

Optical and Dielectric Properties of Chalcogenide Glasses at Terahertz Frequencies

  • Kang, Seung-Beom;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Park, Bong-Je;Kim, Sung-Il;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Chung, Dong-Chul;Jeong, Se-Young;Kang, Dae-Won;Choi, Sang-Kuk;Paek, Mun-Cheol;Cha, Eun-Jong;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2009
  • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy has been used to study the optical and dielectric properties of three chalcogenide glasses: $Ge_{30}As_8Ga_2Se_{60}$, $Ge_{35}Ga_5Se_{60}$, and $Ge_{10}As_{20}S_{70}$. The absorption coefficients ${\alpha}({\nu})$, complex refractive index n(${\nu}$), and complex dielectric constants ${\varepsilon}({\nu})$ were measured in a frequency range from 0.3 THz to 1.5 THz. The measured real refractive indices were fitted using a Sellmeier equation. The results show that the Sellmeier equation fits well with the data throughout the frequency range and imply that the phonon modes of glasses vary with the glass compositions. The theory of far-infrared absorption in amorphous materials is used to analyze the results and to understand the differences in THz absorption among the sample glasses.

Probing the Molecular Orientation of ZnPc on AZO Using Soft X-ray Spectroscopies for Organic Photovoltaic Applications

  • Jung, Yunwoo;Lee, Nalae;Kim, Jonghoon;Im, Yeong Ji;Cho, Sang Wan
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2015
  • The interfacial electronic structure between zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and aluminumdoped zinc oxide (AZO) substrates has been evaluated by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy and angle-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy to understanding the molecular orientation of a ZnPc layer on the performance of small molecule organic photovoltaics (OPVs). We find that the ZnPc tilt angle improves the ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interaction on the AZO substrate, thus leading to an improved short-circuit current in OPVs based on phthalocyanine. Furthermore, the molecular orientation-dependent energy level alignment has been analyzed in detail using ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. We also obtained complete energy level diagrams of ZnPc/AZO and ZnPc/indium thin oxide.

Effect of Various Supports on the Physico-chemical Properties of V-Sb Oxides in the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isobutane

  • Shamilov, N.T.;Vislovskiy, V.P.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.812-818
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    • 2011
  • [ $V_{0.9}Sb_{0.1}O_x$ ]systems, bulk and deposited on different supports (five types of ${\gamma}$-aluminas, ${\alpha}$-alumina, silica-alumina, silica gel, magnesium oxide), have been tested in the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of iso-butane. This statement is derived from the data obtained by a set of characterisation techniques(specific surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, laser Raman spectroscopy, in situ differential scanning calorimetry and in situ diffuse reflectance-absorption infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy).

Thermal denaturation analysis of protein

  • Miyazawa, Mitsuhiro
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1628-1628
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    • 2001
  • Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for non-destructive analysis that can be obtained in a wide range of environments. Recently, NIR measurements have been utilized as probe for quantitative analysis in agricultural, industrial, and medical sciences. In addition, it is also possible to make practical application on NIR for molecular structural analysis. In this work, Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) measurements were carried out to utilize extensively in the relative amounts of different secondary structures were employed, such as Iysozyme, concanavalin A, silk fibroin and so on. Several broad NIR bands due to the protein absorption were observed between 4000 and $5000\;^{-1}$. In order to obtain more structural information from these featureless bands, second derivative and Fourier-self-deconvolution procedures were performed. Significant band separation was observed near the feature at $4610\;^{-1}$ ,. Particularly the peak intensity at $4525\;^{-1}$ shows a characteristic change with thermal denaturation of fibroin. The structural information can be also obtained by mid-IR and CD spectral. Correlation of NIR spectra with protein structure is discussed.

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근적외선 분광법 및 확산 광 영상법의 최근 연구 동향 (Medical Applications of Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Diffuse Optical Imaging (Review))

  • 이승덕;권기운;고달권;김법민
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2008
  • NIRS (Near-infrared Spectroscopy) and DOI (Diffuse Optical Imaging) are relatively new, non-invasive, and non-ionizing methods that measure or image optical properties (Scattering and Absorption Coefficient) and physiological properties (Water Fraction, concentration of Oxy-, Deoxy-Hemoglobin, Cytochrome Oxidase, etc) of biological tissues. In this paper, three different types of NIRS systems, mathematical modeling, and reconstruction algorithms are described. Also, recent applications such as functional brain imaging, optical mammography, NIRS based BMI (Brain-Machine Interface), and small animal study are reviewed.

Synthesis and Characterization of Copolyester Sizing Agents

  • Baik, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Gil-Lae
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2001
  • The effect of main chain structure of anion-containing copolyesters on the properties of copolyester sizing agents was investigated. The copolyesters were prepared by conventional two step polymerization technique from DMT, DMI, DMS, EG, and DEG. The copolyesters synthesized were characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy, $^1$H-NMR Spectroscopy, GC, FTIR Spectroscopy, and DSC. The solubility decreased as the DMT content increased. The copolyesters having DMT:DMI = 1:1 showed the minimum viscosity. The effect of EG content on the solution stability was not clear and the samples having high DMI content showed better solution stability. The water resistance was best when only DMI and EG were used, while it was worst when DMT:DMI was 1:0.

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유기 발광 소자를 위한 금속 착물의 합성 및 그 박막 제조에 관한 연구 (Study on Synthesis of Metal Complex and Preparation of Its Thin Films for Organic Electroluminescent Device)

  • 황장환;김영관;김정수;손병청
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1997
  • Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum complex($AlQ_3$) having greenish luminescent characteristics was synthesized and it was confirmed with UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and FT-IR spectroscopy that $AlQ_3$ was successfully synthesized. Thin films of $AlQ_3$ having multilayer structure were prepared by spin coating method and vacuum evaporation technique. Photopluminescent characteristics of these films were investigated by Luminescence spectroscopy and Current-Voltage(I-V) characteristics of these films were also investigated.

Structural Dynamics of Myoglobin Probed by Femtosecond Infrared Spectroscopy of the Amide Band

  • Kim, Seong-Heun;Jin, Geun-Young;Lim, Man-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.1470-1474
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    • 2003
  • The dynamics of the tertiary conformation of myoglobin (Mb) after photolysis of carbon monoxide was investigated at 283 K solution by probing amide I and II bands using femtosecond IR absorption spectroscopy. Time-resolved spectra in the amide region evolve with 6-12 ps time scale without noticeable subpicosecond dynamics. The spectra measured at 100 ps delay after photolysis is similar to the difference FTIR spectrum at equilibrium. Time-resolved spectra of photoexcited Mb evolve modestly and their amplitudes are less than 8% of those of photolyzed MbCO, indicating that thermal contribution to the spectral evolution in the amide region is negligible. These observations suggest that the conformational relaxation ensuing photolysis of MbCO be complex and the final deoxy protein conformation have been substantially formed by 100 ps, probably with 6- 12 ps time constant.