• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abrasive

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INVESTIGATIONS ON THREE-BODY ABRASIVE WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF SILICON CARBIDE AND GRAPHITE FILLED GLASS-VINYL ESTER COMPOSITES

  • Suresha, B.;Chandramohan, G.;Siddaramaiah, Siddaramaiah;Lee, Joong- Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2007
  • The effect of silicon carbide (SiC) and graphite fillers incorporation on the abrasive wear behaviour of glass-vinyl ester (G-V) composites have been investigated. The three-body abrasive wear behaviour was assessed by rubber wheel abrasion tests (RWAT). The worn surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The addition of SiC and graphite fillers in G-V composite improves the abrasion resistance under different loads/abrading distances. The SEM studies indicate the reasons for failure of composites and influencing parameters.

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A Study on the Abrasive Wear Properties of the PTA Overlay Layers using the Super Alloy Powder (초내열합금분말에 의한 PTA 오버레이부의 연삭 마모 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Choi, Young-Gook;Lim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Do
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2009
  • The Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) overlay welding method is lately introduced as one of the most useful surface overlay method of the engine component. In this paper, the overlay welding on the SNCrW heat resisting alloy was conducted by the PTA overlay welding process using the super alloy powder. The characteristics of the overlay layers were investigated through the metallurgical and abrasive test. Experimental results showed that the overlay on the SNCrW heat resisting alloy surface was successfully made without hot cracking. The friction wear characteristics of the Co-base Stellite 6 overlayer were most superior. However the abrasive wear characteristics were most inferior in the Co-base Stellite 6 overlayer.

A Study on the Intergrated Finishing Characteristics for Dies and Molds (금형의 복합연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박준민;정해도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1998
  • Automatic finishing process requires the development of high efficient and precision abrasive machining method for dies and molds. This study describes the evaluation of the finishing characteristics, such as surfrace roughness, topography and material removal depth of the electrolytic mixed abrasive machining methods. Experimental setup is composed of 3 axis machining center, a newly developed finishing attachment with constant pressure, electrode and electrolytic bath. Finally, we achieved a successful result that surface roughness is $0.01\mu$m Ra and material removal depth is $120\mu$m using electrolytic(0.8A. 30V) mixed abrasive (#400 CBN, #320 SiC) machining method.

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Extraction of Factors Effecting Surface Roughness Using the System of Experiments in the Ultra-precision Mirror Surface Finishing (실험 계획법을 이용한 초정밀 경면 연마 가공에서 표면 거칠기에 영향을 미치는 인자의 검출)

  • 배명일;김홍배;김기수;남궁석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1998
  • In this study, it is experimented to find factors effecting surface roughness using the system of experiments. in the mirror surface finishing system. (1) The film feed and oscillation frequency in $40{\mu}m$ abrasive film, grinding speed in $30{\mu}m$, and machining time in $15{\mu}m$15 are the main factors effecting the surface roughness. (2) Applying the optimal finishing condition to $40{\mu}m$, $30{\mu}m$, $15{\mu}m$ abrasive finishing film in sequence, it is possible to obtian about Ra 10 nm surface roughness on SM45C workpiece. (3) Application of the system of experments to the micro abrasive grain film finishing was very effective method in the extraction of main factor and optimal condition.

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Micro Groove Cutting of Glass Using Abrasive Jet Machining (Abrsive Jet Machining을 이용한 유리의 미세 홈 가공)

  • 최종순;박경호;박동삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2000
  • Abrasive jet machining(AJM) process is similar to the sand blasting, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. AJM has applied to rough working such as deburring and rough finishing. As the needs for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro AJM was developed, and became the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro AJM in micro groove cutting of glass. Diameter of hole and width of line in this groove cutting is 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro groove cutting in glass, but the size of machined groove was increased about 2~4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. therefore, this micro AJM could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD parts.

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Development of Lightweight Material Using Glass Abrasive Sludge (유리연마슬러지를 사용한 경량소재의 개발)

  • Kwon, Choon-Woo;Jung, Suk-Jo;Kim, Yung-Yub;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2005
  • In this study, glass abrasive sludge was utilized for a light weight material and graphite was used as expanding agent. The glass abrasive sludge with added expanding agent was formed into pellet by a pelletizer. When glass abrasive sludge is made as pellet, water glass is added as a binder(water : water glass = 8 : 2). The pellet was sintered at $700\~800^{\circ}C$ by rotary kiln composed of 4 segment temp. system. The absorption ratio of lightweight materials tended to increase in proportion to increasing content of graphite. The lowest value of specific gravity that was observed in this study was $1.8\%$.

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A Study on the Ultra-Precision Polishing Technique for the Upper Surface of the Micro-Channel Structure (미세채널 구조물 상부의 초정밀 연마 기술 연구)

  • 강정일;이윤호;안병운;윤종학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2003
  • Micro-Channel ultra-precision polishing is a new technology used in magnetic field-assisted relishing. In this paper, an electromagnet or the i18 of test system was designed and manufactured. A size of magnetic abrasive is used on 25~75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and for the polish a micro-channel upper part. A surface of channel which is not even is manufactured using magnetic abrasive finishing at upper surface of micro-channel. As a result, the surface roughness rose by 80% after upper surface of micro- channel was polished up 8 minutes by polishing.

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A Study of Abrasive Flow Machining on EDMed Surfacs of Tool Steel (방전가공된 공구강표면의 연마재 유동가공에 관한 연구)

  • 최재찬;김창호;허관도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1996
  • A relatively new non-traditional finishing process called Abrasive Flow Machining(AFM) is being used to deburr, polish and radius workpiece or produce compressive residual stresses by flowing an abrasive-laden viscoelastic compound across the surface to be machined. This paper presents the effects of AFM on surfaces of tool steel produced by EDM and W-EDM. Using AFM, white layer produced by EDM is erased almost equally and the amount of metal removal is significantly affected the initally machined surface condition of workpiece. The dimension of workiece is enlarged and its surface roughness is improved as AFM time is increased. The optimal AFM time can be established from the experimental results. It is considered that the grinding method lide AFM is useful to grind complex or slim geometry of workpiece even. Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) was used to study the surface characteristics of the workpiece before and after AFM.

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A Study on the Intergrated Finishing Characteristics for Dies and Molds (금형의 복합연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박준민;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.937-941
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    • 1997
  • Utomatic finishing process requires the development of high efficient and precision abrasive machining method for die and molds. This study describes the evaluation of the finishing characteristics, such as sufrace roughness, topography and material removal depth, of the electrolytic chemical mixed abrasive machining method. Experimental setup is composed of 3 axis machining center, a newly developed finishing attachment with constant pressure, electrode and electrolytic bath. Finally, we achieved a successful result that surface roughness is 0.01 .mu. m Ra and material removal depth is 145 .mu. m after 100 times repeat-finishing using electrolytic (0.8A,30V) mixed abrasive (#400 CBN, #320 Sic) machining method.

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Surface polishing of Micro channel using Magneto-Rheological fluid (MR유체를 이용한 미세 채널구조물의 표면연마)

  • 이승환;김욱배;민병권;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1873-1876
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    • 2003
  • Magneto-rheological polishing is a new technology used in precision polishing. It utilizes magneto-rheological fluid. nonmagnetic polishing abrasive, aqueous carrier fluids in magnetic field to remove material from a part surface. Silicon micro channel as work piece is fixed in the slurry which is made of MR fluid and CeO$_2$(10 vol%) abrasive particles. And permanent magnet rotate in the slurry to transfers magnetic force to abrasive particles by increasing yield strength of MR fluid. so, the obtained bottom surface roughness of micro channel by experiment reduced to Ra 0.010 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax 0.103 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and finwall surface roughness of micro channel reduced to Ra 0.018 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax 0.468 $\mu\textrm{m}$. At optimum conditions of variables, the workpiece as silicon micro channel have about 24 times smaller surface roughness than before polishing.

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