• 제목/요약/키워드: Abnormality diagnosis

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시계열 데이터를 이용한 선박용 디젤엔진 통합 감시 및 진단 시스템의 개발 (A development of integrated monitoring and diagnosis system for marine diesel engine using time-series data)

  • 류길수;박종일;황훈규;박동욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2014
  • 선박용 디젤엔진의 상태 감시 및 이상 경보에 대한 신속하고 적절한 조치는 선박 운항에 있어서 안전성 및 경제성을 위해서 매우 중요하다. 만약 유지보수 업무를 담당하는 엔지니어의 고장원인에 대한 진단 오류 등으로 인하여 적절한 조치를 취하지 못하게 되면 이는 곧 대형 사고로 이어질 수 있다. 따라서 선박용 디젤엔진의 객관적인 진단에 도움을 주는 통합 감시 및 진단 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 측정된 시계열 데이터를 분석한 후, 분석된 데이터의 상태 및 변화 추이를 감시하고 이를 기반으로 진단에 도움을 주기 위한 목적을 가진 시스템의 개발에 관한 내용을 다룬다. 이러한 감시 및 진단을 수행함으로써 이상이 발생하면 신속하게 경보를 제공하여 적절한 조치를 취할 수 있게 되어 선박용 디젤엔진의 안정성이 향상된다.

Incidence level of abnormality in creatine phosphokinase by statin

  • Kim, Yoo-Ni;Bae, Kyun-Seop;Jung, Sun-Hoi;Lee, Seung-Mi;Yoon, Kyoung-Eun;Kim, Hwa-Young;Chae, Young-Moon;Park, Byung-Joo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.237-237
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    • 2002
  • Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) was a marker in diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis. The CPK abnormality could be induced by intake of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). The objective of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of CPK abnormality by each statin. (omitted)

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설비진단기술을 이용한 CBM 활용에 관한 연구

  • 강인선
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2002
  • Machine condition diagnosis is the technique to perceive the machine errors and the abrasion online without overhaul. We need the steps to predict the life span and reliability of a machine for the abrasion as with perceiving the degree of the abrasion of certain machine parts to make errors. In this study we deals with the methods to check and manage periodically and to configure the judgement criteria for the state of a machine. For the applications of CDT(Condition Diagnosis Technique) we also suggest the methods to check comparing the measured vibration values with the absolute criteria and to check the abnormality by vibration level.

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뇌파의 임상적 유용성 : 뇌파소견과 뇌전산화 단층촬영 검사 및 뇌자기공명 영상검사 소견을 비교하여 (The Clinical Usefulness of Electroencephalography : Comparison of Findings Electroencephalography with Findings of Brain Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

  • 강동우;이영호;최영희;정영조
    • 수면정신생리
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1996
  • To demonstrate the clinical usefulness of electroencephalography (EEG) and factors increasing the usefulness of EEG, the authors evaluated each relationship between EEG related factors and clinical variables, and neuroimaging studies (CT and MRI)-related factors, and factors which are related with routine neurological examination for 207 patients who had been evaluated with both of EEG and neuroimaging study(CT or/and MRI). The results were as follows: 1) Abnormality of EEG findings had significant relationships with chief complaints, diagnosis, medication use, seizure attack, pathological reflex, and level of consciousness. However there were no significant correlations between abnormality of EEG findings and neuroimaging studies (CT and MRI)- related factors. 2) Laterality of EEG findings had significant relationships with abnormality, laterality, and focality of CT findings, and also with abnormality of MRI findings. But there were no significant correlations between laterality of EEG findings and clinical variables, and neurological examination-related factors. 3) Anterior-posterior distribution of EEG findings was significantly related with medication use. 4) Focality of EEG findings had significant relationships with sex, sensory dysfunction sign, and cerebellar dysfunction sign. But there were no significant correlations between focality of EEG findings and neuroimaging studies(CT and MRI) related factors. 5) Abnormal EEG pattern had significant correlations with various factors, such as age, chief complaints, duration from onset of symptom to taking MRI, seizure attack, abnormality and nature of lesion in CT findings, cortical atrophy in MRI findings, motor dysfunction sign, sensory dysfunction sign, and pathological reflex. 6) With abnormality on sleep activation, age, age of onset, seizure attack, ventricular enlargement in CT findings, and abnormality of MRI findings were significantly correlated. 7) With abnormality on hyperventilation activation, duration of illness and laterality of MRI findings were significantly correlated. Above results may suggest that abnormality of EEG findings is more closely related with functional change of the brain than structural changes of the brain and laterality of EEG findings is vice versa. And also that medication use has an influence on anterior versus posterior distribution of EEG findings and focality of EEG findings is not related with structural changes of the brain. Activation with sleep may be effective to show age differences and provocation of seizure activity and hyperventilation may be effective to detect the abnormal EEG findings by cerebrovascular insufficiency.

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유전 알고리즘기반 퍼지 모델을 이용한 모터 고장 진단 자동화 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Automated Motor Fault Diagnosis System Using GA-based Fuzzy Model)

  • 박태근;곽기석;윤태성;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2005
  • At present, KS-1000 which is one of a commercial measurement instrument for motor fault diagnosis has been used in industrial field. The measurement system of KS-1000 is composed of three part : harmonic acquisition, signal processing by KS-1000 algorithm, diagnosis for motor fault. First of all, voltage signal taken from harmonic sensor is analysed for frequency by KS-1000 algorithm. Then, based on the result values of analysis skilled expert makes a judgment about whether motor system is the abnormality or degradation state. But the expert system such a motor fault diagnosis is very difficult to bring the expectable results by mathematical modeling due to the complexity of judgment process. In this reason, we propose an automation system using fuzzy model based on genetic algorithm(GA) that builded a qualitative model of a system without priori knowledge about a system provided numerical input output data.

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Abnormality on Liver Function Test

  • Kang, Ki-Soo
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • Children with abnormal liver function can often be seen in outpatient clinics or inpatients wards. Most of them have respiratory disease, or gastroenteritis by virus infection, accompanying fever. Occasionally, hepatitis by the viruses causing systemic infection may occur, and screening tests are required. In patients with jaundice, the tests for differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important. In the case of a child with hepatitis B virus infection vertically from a hepatitis B surface antigen positive mother, the importance of the recognition of immune clearance can't be overstressed, for the decision of time to begin treatment. Early diagnosis changes the fate of a child with Wilson disease. So, screening test for the disease should not be omitted. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is mainly discovered in obese children, is a new strong candidate triggering abnormal liver function. Muscular dystrophy is a representative disease mimicking liver dysfunction. Although muscular dystrophy is a progressive disorder, and early diagnosis can't change the fate of patients, it will be better to avoid parent's blame for delayed diagnosis.

유전성 대사질환의 착상전 유전진단 (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis in Inborn Error Metabolic Disorders)

  • 강인수
    • 대한유전성대사질환학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.94-107
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    • 2005
  • Prenatal diagnosis (PND) such as amniocentesis or chorionic villi sampling has been widely used in order to prevent the birth of babies with defects especially in families with single gene disorderor chromosomal abnormalities. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) has already become an alternative to traditional PND. Indications for PGD have expanded beyond those practices in PND (chromosomal abnormalities, single gene defects), such as late-onset diseases with genetic predisposition, and HLA typing for stem cell transplantation to affected sibling. After in vitro fertilization, the biopsied blastomere from the embryo is analyzed for single gene defect or chromosomal abnormality. The unaffected embryos are selected for transfer to the uterine cavity. Therefore, PGD has an advantage over PND as it can avoid the risk of pregnancy termination. In this review, PGD will be introduced and application of PGD in inborn error metabolic disorder will be discussed.

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근골격계 질환의 치료(어깨-굽힘과 폄) (Manual Therapy of Musculoskeletal Diseases(Shoulder-Flexion and Extension))

  • 김도관;신성윤;이현창;이양원;박기홍
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 팔을 반듯이 위로 올렸을 때 통증이 발생하는 어깨 질환에 대한 도수치료법(Manual Therapy)을 제시한다. 실험에서는 도수진단(Manual Diagnosis)을 위하여 팔을 반듯이 위로 올릴 때 팔의 각도를 입력하고, 이상이 발생할 시 진단 및 치료법까지 시스템에서 제시한다.

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Spectrum of Pulmonary Fibrosis from Interstitial Lung Abnormality to Usual Interstitial Pneumonia: Importance of Identification and Quantification of Traction Bronchiectasis in Patient Management

  • Takuya Hino;Kyung Soo Lee;Joungho Han;Akinori Hata;Kousei Ishigami;Hiroto Hatabu
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.811-828
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    • 2021
  • Following the introduction of a novel pathological concept of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) by Liebow and Carrington in 1969, diffuse interstitial pneumonia has evolved into UIP, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and interstitial lung abnormality (ILA); the histopathological and CT findings of these conditions reflect the required multidisciplinary team approach, involving pulmonologists, radiologists, and pathologists, for their diagnosis and management. Concomitantly, traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis have been recognized as the most persistent and important indices of the severity and prognosis of fibrotic lung diseases. The traction bronchiectasis index (TBI) can stratify the prognoses of patients with ILAs. In this review, the evolutionary concepts of UIP, NSIP, and ILAs are summarized in tables and figures, with a demonstration of the correlation between CT findings and pathologic evaluation. The CT-based UIP score is being proposed to facilitate a better understanding of the spectrum of pulmonary fibrosis, from ILAs to UIP, with emphasis on traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis.

Relation between Mammographic Parenchymal Patterns and Breast Cancer Risk: Considering BMI, Compressed Breast Thickness and Age of Women in Tabriz, Iran

  • Mehnati, Parinaz;Alizadeh, Hamed;Hoda, Haleh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.2259-2263
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    • 2016
  • Background: Mammographic density determined according paranchymal patterns is a risk factor for breast cancer and its relationships with body and other breast characteristics of women is important. The purpose of the present study was to correlate breast parenchymal patterns and mammography abnormality findings with women's BMI, compressed breast thickness (CBT) and age in Tabriz city, Iran. Materials and Methods: From 1,100 mammograms interpreted by radiologists, breast parenchymal was classified into four categories from Types 1 (mostly fatty) through 4 (mostly fibroglandular tissue). Age, BMI, and CBT were recorded and their relation with risk for the development of breast abnormalities in mammograms was analyzed. Results: In women with a mean age of $45.8{\pm}8.63years$ 17.7% were in the high density group (Type 3 and 4). A comparison of four types of breast paranchymal with BMI, CBT and age showed inverse relations to breast density. Abnormal mammographic findings were 25.8% of all reported mammograms with a circular mass (12.7%) as the most common abnormality. About 21% abnormal cases were in less than 40 years. Increasing of BMI had significant relation with breast abnormality but in CBT was not observed. Conclusions: Measurement of women's body characteristics is useful for assistance in mammography diagnosis as well as selection of imaging instrument by high sensitivity for following patient in future. The effects of age, CBT and BMI groups on the breast paranchymal were significant.