• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abandoned Farmlands

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Heavy Metal Contents In Tissues of Carassius auratus In Andong and Imha Reservoir (안동.임하호에 서식하는 붕어(Carassius auratus) 조직 내 중금속 함량)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sook;Shin, Myung-Ja;Lee, Jong-Eun;Seo, Eul-Won
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1562-1567
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    • 2009
  • Heavy metal contamination levels in Andong reservoir and Imha reservoir were measured with heavy metal contents in both water and sediment, and analyzed with heavy metal accumulation level in inhabitant fish, Carassius auratus, using an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer and an atomic absorption spectrometer. High levels of heavy metal contents in water, sediment and the tissues of C. auratus were detected. Likewise, relatively high levels of As were detected in water and sediment from Andong reservoir. In addition, higher levels of Cr, Cu, Cd and As content were detected in muscle and bone tissues of fish from Andong reservoir than those from Imha reservoir. As a result, the heavy metal content of water, sediment and inhabitant fish, C. auratus, in Andong reservoir was higher than Imha reservoir. We proposed that heavy metal contamination in water and inhabitant fish is attributed to various metals derived from abandoned mines and farmlands that are upstream of Andong reservoir.

Efficiency of Heavy Metal Stabilizers in Various Soils (토양 특성에 따른 중금속 안정화 효율 평가)

  • Kim, Young Hyun;Oh, Se Jin;Kum, Donghyuk;Shin, Minhwan;Kim, Dongjin;Lee, Sang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND: Metal contamination of farmlands nearby abandoned mines is a serious environmental problem. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of stabilizers on different type of the soils contaminated with metals. METHODS AND RESULTS: The texture of silt loam soil initially contaminated with heavy metal was artificially adjusted to loam and sandy loam by adding sand, and the soil organic matter content (1.5%) was also altered by adding peat to the soils at 3.5 and 8.0%. The soils were mixed with 3% (w/w) of each limestone, dolomite, and steel slag. For the soils with different textures, the bioavailability of As was found to be the lowest in sandy loam compared to others metals such as Cu, Pb, and Zn. The efficacy of limestone and dolomite was not significantly different compared to the soils having different organic matter contents, but the stabilization efficiency of steel slag increased as the soil organic matter content increased. Moreover, stabilizers showed inhibition effect on the uptake of metals to plant. CONCLUSION: The stabilizers were found as effective materials to immobilize metals in soil and to decrease plant uptake of metals. Studies are needed to deeply elucidate the interaction between influencing factors and various stabilizers.