• Title/Summary/Keyword: AWPT

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Performance Analysis for Digital watermarking using Quad-Tree Algorithm based on Wavelet Packet (웨이블렛 패킷 기반 쿼드트리 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹의 성능 분석)

  • Chu, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Han-Kil;An, Chong-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, digital watermarking method using wavelet transform and quad-tree algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm transforms the input image by DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) and AWPT(Adaptive Wavelet Packet Transform), inserts the watermark by quad-tree algorithm and the Cox's algorithm. The simulation for performance analysis of the proposed algorithm is implemented about the effect of embedding watermark in each subband coefficient (HH, LH, HL) of DWT, each DWT level, and each AWPT level. The simulation result by using DWT is compared with that using AWPT in the proposed algorithm. In addition, the effect of embedding watermark in the lowest frequency band (LL) is simulated. As a simulation result using DWT, the watermarking performance of simultaneously embedding in HH, LH, and HL band of DWT(6 level) is better than that of different cases. The result of AWPT(3 level) improves the correlation value compared to that of DWT(3 level). In addition, insertion the watermark to the LL band about 30~60% of all watermarks improves the correlation value while PSNR performance decreases 1~2dB.