• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATM Network

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Performance Evaluation of ATM Switch Structures with AAL Type 2 Switching Capability

  • Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose ATM switch structure including AAL type 2 switch which can efficiently transmit low-bit rate data, even if the network has many endpoints. We simulate the architecture of ATM switch fabric that is modeled in computer program and analyze the performance according to offered loads. ATM switch proposed in this paper can support cell switching for all types of AAL cells which consist of AAL type 1, AAL type 2, AAL type 3/4, and AAL type 5 cells. We propose two switch fabric methods; One supports the AAL type 2 cell processing per input port, the other global AAL type 2 cell processing for every input port. The simulation results show that the latter is superior to the former. But the former has a strong point for easy implementation and extensibility. The proposed ATM switch fabric architecture is applicable to mobile communication, narrow band services over ATM network.

The Implementation of UTOPIA Controller for Interworking AIM and MPLS Forwarding Engine (ATM 정합모듈과 MPLS 포워딩엔진 연동을 위한 UTOPIA Controller 구현)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ok;Park, Wan-Ki;Choi, Chang-Sik;Park, Dae-Gune;Jeong, Youn-Kwae;Lee, Yoo-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1529-1532
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    • 2001
  • ACE 2000 ATM 교환기를 이용하여 MPLS 교환기를 구현 시, ATM 가입자 및 중계선을 수용하여 스위치와 정합 기능을 수행하는 AIM(ATM interface module)에 IP 패킷에 대한 룩업을 수행하여 ATM 스위치로 패킷을 포워딩하는 HFEA(High performance Forwarding Engine board Assembly)를 연동하기 위해서는 UTOPIA Level2 연결이 요구된다. 그러나 HFEA 에서 622Mbps 급 성능의 MXT4400(SAR) 칩은 TSAR(Transmit SAR)로 운용 시 Master모드로 동작하게 되고, AIM 모듈 또한 Rx에서 Master모드로 동작하기 때문에 이들을 연결하기 위해서는 양 모듈간에서 Slave 모드로 동작할 수 있는 UTOPIA Controller가 필요하게 된다. 이에 따라 ALMA(AW Layer Module Assembly)칩과 HFEA TSAR 사이에서 데이터를 전달하는 UTOPIA Controller를 Xilinx를 이용해 FPGA로 구현하였다.

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The structure of ATM Switch with the Shared Buffer Memory and The Construction of Switching Network for Large Capacity ATM (대용량 ATM을 위한 공유 버퍼 메모리 스위치 구조 및 교환 망의 구성 방안)

  • 양충렬;김진태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 1996
  • The efficienty of ATM is based on the statical multiplexing of fixed-length packets, which are called cells. The most important technical point for realizing ATM switching network is an arrangement of the buffers and switches. Current most ATM switching networks are being achieved by using the switching modules based on the unit switch of $8{\times}8$ 150Mb/s or $16{\times}16$ 150Mb/s, the unit switch of $32{\times}32$150Mb/s for a large scale system is under study in many countries. In this paper, we proposed a new $32{\times}32$(4.9Gb/s throughput) ATM switch using Shared buffer memory switch which provides superior traffic characteristics in the cell loss, delay and throughput performance and easy LSI(Large Scale Integrated circuit). We analytically estimated and simulated by computer the buffer size into it. We also proposed the configuration of the large capacity ATM switching network($M{\times}M$.M>1,000) consisting of multistage to improve the link speed by non-blocking.

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Congestion Control Mechanism using Real Time Signaling Information in ATM based MPLS Network (ATM 기반 MPLS 망에서 실시간 신호정보를 이용한 체증 제어 기법)

  • Ahn, Gwi-Im
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.462-469
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    • 2007
  • ATM protocol has the techniques such as cell discarding priority, traffic shaping and traffic policing. ATM based MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) is discussed for its provisioning QoS commitment capabilities, traffic engineering and smooth migration for BcN using conventional ATM infra in Korea. This paper proposes preventive congestion control mechanism for detecting HTR(Hard To Reach) LSP(Label Switched Path) in ATM based MPLS systems. In particular, we decide HTR LSP using real time signaling information(etc., PTI,AIS/RDI) for applying HTR concept in circuit switching to ATM based MPLS systems and use those session gap and percentage based control algorithm that were used in conventional PSTN call controls. We concluded that it maximized the efficiency of network resources by restricting ineffective machine attempts. Proposed control can handle 208% call processing and more than 147% success call, than those without control. It can handle 187% BHCA(Busy Hour Call Attempts) with 100 times less than use of exchange memory.

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A method of AAL(SSCOP) protocol conformance testing and its result analysis in ATM network (ATM망에서 프로토콜(SSCOP) 적합성 시험 방법 및 결과 분석 방법)

  • 장동원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2348-2356
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a method of AAL(SSCOP) protocol conformance testing and its result analysis in ATM network. Terminal equipment(TE) that implements protocols for connecting ATM network shall be verified if appropriately implement by conformance testing. The protocol specifications and the testing methodology are recommended or standardized by international standardization organization(ITU-T, ISO, etc.). The ATM AAL (SSCOP) protocol which selected for describing conformance test procedure is standardized in ITU-T Q.2110 and ATM Forum UNI 3.1 which are same in contents. Also Testing standard like ATS for SSCOP is specified in ATM Forum 95-1459R2. Construction of conformance testing environment is necessary to coordinate in relations with standards, then testing must beexecuted at that environment and the results from the test system analyzed. For this, it is necessary to select any test case from standard for testing and to make ETS. The ETS is proted on the test system and conformance testing will execute on that system. Finally the result from the test system is to analyze. This conformance testing procedure is applicable to the same other test cases in SSCOP and protocols in any communcation networks.

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Call admission control for ATM networks using a sparse distributed memory (ATM 망에서 축약 분산 기억 장치를 사용한 호 수락 제어)

  • 권희용;송승준;최재우;황희영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a Neural Call Admission Control (CAC) method using a Sparse Distributed Memory(SDM). CAC is a key technology of TM network traffic control. It should be adaptable to the rapid and various changes of the ATM network environment. conventional approach to the ATM CAC requires network analysis in all cases. So, the optimal implementation is said to be very difficult. Therefore, neural approach have recently been employed. However, it does not mett the adaptability requirements. because it requires additional learning data tables and learning phase during CAC operation. We have proposed a neural network CAC method based on SDM that is more actural than conventioal approach to apply it to CAC. We compared it with previous neural network CAC method. It provides CAC with good adaptability to manage changes. Experimenatal results show that it has rapid adaptability and stability without additional learning table or learning phase.

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A Methodology for the construction of ATM Network to support the Power Utility Services (전력 통신서비스를 위한 ATM 통신망 구축방법)

  • Yoon, Il-Hwan;Yoo, Jae-Tack;Kim, Il-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.961-963
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    • 1998
  • Power telecommunication networks, being used to support the operation and management of power utility services, exhibits different characteristics from those of public domain networks. KEPCO is planning to evolve its own power network infrastructure to exploit ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology. The ATM network to be developed needs to effectively utilize existing network of KEPCO and to fully support new and emerging power-utility-services. This paper summarizes the features of power communication services and the characteristics of Power telecommunication networks, and reports our evolution methodology for KEPCO network.

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Implementation of Q3 Adaptor ATM Connection and FR Interworking Management in ATM Switch (ATM 교환기의 Q3 Adaptor ATM 연결 및 FR 연동 관리 구현)

  • 나성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)기반의 ATM 교환 장비를 CMIP(common management information protocol)기반의 관리망에 연동하기 위한 Q3 Adaptor 기능 중 ATM 연결 관리와 Frame Relay 연동 관리를 소개한다. 본 논문의 ATM연결 관리는 점대점(Point-to-Point Permanent Virtual Connection) PVC(P)로 한정하고, FR 연동 관리는 ATM/FR 연결의 One-to-One PVC로 한정하며 ATM 밀 ATM/FR 연결에 대하여 CMIP Manager, Q3 Adaptor 및 교환 장비의 DB간 불일치 현상을 극복하기 위한 현행화 기능도 소개한다.

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High-speed Satellite ATM Experimentations and Demonstrations using Ka-band Koreasat-3

  • Kim, Nae-soo;Park, Dong-Joon;Park, Seoung-Nam;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.896-899
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the experimentation and demonstration results of Korea-Japan high-speed satellite ATM network using Ka-band Koreasat-3. This experimentation consists of two items - TCP/IP and MPEG-2 video/audio transmission over 155Mbps ATM based satellite network. The goals of this experimentation are to measure TCP performance when the only standard mechanisms approved by IETF in order to improve TCP performance in LFN(long fat network) are used and to derive the effects of quality for the high definition video stream when MPEG-2 TS is transmitted through 155Mbps satellite ATM link. With on the results of the experiments, we demonstrated the applications suitable to the high-speed satellite ATM network. The first TCP/IP and MPEG-2 transmission experiments were done at the rate of 155Mbps using Ka-band KOREASAT-3 between Korea and Japan, and its results will be demonstrated with the ATM-based 3D-HDV(3 dimensional High definition video) and HDTV during 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup Soccer Game.

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A Study on design of G.983.1 based MAC protocol for ATM-PON (ATM-PON에서의 G.983.1을 적용한 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 장성호;노태곤;장종욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2001
  • Earlier efforts on optical access concentrated on the design of PONs for the collection and distribution portion of the access network. PON architecture is very simple but it requires MAC protocol for control of upstream traffic. This paper proposes a MAC protocol for a broadband access network using an ATM Passive Optical Network supporting CBR/rtVBR, nrtVBR, ABR aild UBR traffic. For the proposed MAC scheme, we present grant field format, minislot format, and bandwidth allocation algorithm.

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