• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATH

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The Relation of Cell Scale and Call Connection Level for the VBR Trafac in the Wireless ATM Access Transport (무선 ATM 액세스 전달구조에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 셀 스케일과 호 접속레벨간의 관계)

  • Lee Ha-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2005
  • In this paper it is focused on the relation between CLR(Cell Loss Ratio) and blocking probability in the wireless ATM access transport. Traffic model of wireless ATH access transport is based on the cell scale, burst scale and call connection level. The CLR due to buffer overflow for wireless access node is derived for VBR traffic. The CLR due to transmission errors for wireless channel is derived. Using the CLR for both access node and wireless channel: the CLR of wireless ATM access transport is derived. The relation between CLR and blocking probability is analyzed for VBR traffic to evaluate performance of wireless ATM access transport.

Effect of Filler and Additive on Performance of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy used for Outdoor Insulators (싸이클로알리파틱 에폭시 절연재료의 옥외 성능에 미치는 층전재 및 첨가물의 영향)

  • 허창수;연복희;서유진;이기택;김남렬;황명근;김완태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports on the evaluation of weathering resistance, tracking test and salt-fog of various kinds of cycloaliphatic epoxy systems. It was found that UV irradiation induced the loss of hydrophobic level due to the chain scission attack at the surface. It could be seen that samples containing an UV absorbent/antioxidant and a silicone oil additive knave a good performance in weathering ageing, whereas ATH filled ones have high resistance against tracking failure than others. Under salt-fog test, specimens mixed with silicone oil could suppress leakage current development. It was thought that silicone oil mixed into cycloaliphatic epoxy system could lead to lower the surface energy and to retain hydrophobic properties for a long time, which are desirable for outdoor performances.

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Effects of fillers on the charge accumulation in EPDM compounds (EPDM 컴파운드의 전하축적에 미치는 충전제의 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Kuk;Nam, Jin-Ho;Suh, Kwang-S.;Cheon, Young-Joon;Lee, Chul-Ho;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1694-1696
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    • 1996
  • Charge formation in filled ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) compound has been investi gated. Homocharge was found in pure crosslinked EPDM. The homocharge decreased with the increased of ATH content in EPOM while increased with the increase of clay in EPDM.

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The influence of filler for silicone rubber tracking (실리콘 고무의 트래킹에 미치는 충전재의 영향)

  • 허창수;장기순;조한구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • Tracking is one of the biggist problems to be overcome in polymeric materials for outdoor insulators. But It can be decreased with the addition of filler such as alumina trihydrate (ATH). In this paper, the tracking of surface and evaluation of insulating ability at silicone rubber is investigated, using the salt fog test. At initial state, the peak leakage current and numbers by dry band arcing is increasing with increasing the filler level, but at aged state decreasing at high concentration filler samples. This is because the roughness of the surface may contribute to the increase in peak leakage cur-rent and numbers. As increasing the filler level, the insulating ability of materials is higher and weight loss is decreased. The mechanism of insulating failure is occurred by the erosion than the tracking and the erosion caused weight loss of 2 g.

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The Surface Treatment of Fillers and Tracking Performance of Silicone Rubber (충진재의 표면처리와 실리콘 고무의 트래킹특성)

  • Lee, Soo-Boo;Ji, Won-Yeong;Lee, Chir-Kuy;Lee, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2364-2367
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    • 1999
  • Polymer insulating materials are widely used in power distribution and transmission systems for their good dielectric properties, light weight, low cost, and good contamination performance. Tracking is one of the biggest problems to be overcome in polymer insulating materials. The alumina trihydrate(ATH) is widely used as a filler for improve the tracking performance of silicone rubber. In this paper, we have investigated the influence of surface treatment of fillers on the tracking performance of silicone insulator using the IEC 587 tracking test method.

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ATH를 첨가한 실리콘 고무의 염무/열 반복열화 특성변화(I)

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2001
  • 송전전압의 대용량화에 따라 옥외용 절연재료 특히, 애자는 porcelain에서 소형화가 가능한 고분자 소재로 전환되고 있다. 이러한 고분자 소재는 소형화, 경량화뿐만 아니라 저가, 가공의 용이성, 우수한 절연성능을 가지지만, 옥외용 절연재료인 애자로서 갖춰야 할 내후성, 내산화성 등은 porcelain insulator에 비해 낙후된 상태이다. 하지만 애자 중 실리콘 고무는 비교적 내광성, 내열성, 산화안정성, 내후성 등이 우수한 특성을 나타내나 EPDM(ethylene propylene diene monomer)에 비해 가격이 비싸며 낮은 인열강도를 나타내는 등의 단점을 가지고 있다. 그리고 애자는 염분이나 열 등에 의해서 표면방전과 섬락을 일으켜 절연파괴를 일으키지만, 그것이 계속 반복열화함에 따라서는 기계적 강도가 급격히 저하함으로 적절한 평가가 요구된다.(중략)

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An Analysis of Electrical and Mechanical Properties on Forest Fire of Polymer Insulator for T/L (송전용 플리머애자의 산불 영향에 따른 전기적 기계적 특성 분석)

  • Choi, I.H.;Choi, J.H.;Lee, D.I.;Min, B.U.;Sin, T.W.;Bang, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2244-2246
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라 송전선로는 대부분 산지에 위치하고 있기 때문에 산불과 같은 화재가 발생 시 폴리머애자에 대한 신뢰성에 중요한 문제점을 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 산불의 가장자리 온도인 $600^{\circ}C$ 부근에 노출된 폴리머애자의 재질에 대한 전기적, 기계적 특성시험과 하우징 재질 특성 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 애자의 전기적, 기계적 시험은 기준치 이상으로 합격하였으며, 하우징 표면은 무기물이 노출되어 다공성의 특성을 보였고, 내아크시험 결과는 하부 갓의 아크소멸 시간은 A시료는 260초, 290초였고, B시료는 335초, 336초였다. 또한, 열분석 결과 $220^{\circ}C$ 근처에서 ATH의 분해가 일어나 결정수가 방출되어 실리콘 고무의 열화가 나타났다.

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Effect of Electrical Properties on the EPDM- $Al(OH)_3$ Composite by UV Accelerated weathering (Al(OH)3가 EPDM의 자외선 촉진열화에 미치는 전기적 특성평가)

  • Shim, Dae-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2003
  • The effect of accelerated weathering(UV) on three type of ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM) composite used for higher voltage insulator were investigated by weather-emoter. For weatherability of EPDM composite, surface resistance, dielectric breakdown strength, change of contact angle, surface composition were measured according to UV accelerated weathering time. From the resort of the measurement of surface resistivity, contact angle of EPDM composite decreased and showed chalking and cracking phenomenon when UV weathweing time was for 1500 h and 2000 h. The analysis of surface atomic composition indicated that surface aluminiu(Al) content was detected due to chalking phenomenon after 1500 h of UV weathering, Oxygen content of all composite increased due to the oxidation.

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A Study on the improvement of ATH surveillance radar to solve the instability of the target velocity (훈련함 탐색레이더 표적 속도 불안정 현상 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyeog;Shim, Min-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2020
  • The optimum solutions of the instability of the target velocity were studied to solve the case of the target velocity of the ship approaching at a speed of ◯◯knots and deviated by more than ± 10knots, while the surveillance radar rotating speed was varied, while the maximum search range of the radar was evaluated during the operational test & evaluation. The instability of the target velocity did not enable the radar to calculate the information of the target precisely and to degrade the probability of hit and the quality of the target management. The improvement to handle the deviation of the target velocity was optimally determined by using a fishbone diagram to find 9 reasons based on 4M1E, and the algorithm of the target management was identified as the crucial reason. In this study, the improvement was applied to the filter algorithm to stabilize the target velocity in the target tracking management SW by reviewing the current algorithm to find the velocity of the target and recognizing that the problem does not apply to different 𝜶, 𝞫 values when the antenna changed the rotating speed. The ability of the improvement to work was tested on board.

Establishment of Genetic Characteristics and Individual Identification System Using Microsatellite Loci in Jeju Native Horse (초위성체 DNA를 이용한 제주마 집단의 품종특성 및 개체식별 체계설정)

  • Cho, Byung-Wook;Jung, Ji-Hye;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Heui-Soo;Lee, Hak-Kyo;Cho, Gil-Jae;Song, Ki-Duk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1441-1446
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to establish the individual identification system and to estimate the genetic characteristic of Jeju native horse (JNH) using 13 microsatellite markers located on different horse autosomes. The markers were genotyped on 191 animals from five horse breeds including Jeju native horse (JNH). In total, 138 alleles were detected from the genotypes of 13 microsatellite markers. The average heterozygosities ranged from 0.317 to 0.902 and the polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.498 to 0.799 in JNH. We found that there were significant differences in allele frequencies in JNH when compared with other horse breeds. In ATH4 marker, there were specific allele frequence pattern that some of allele only found in JNH, Mongolian horse (MONG) and Jeju racing horse (JRH). The calculated cumulative power of discrimination (CPD) was 99.9% when nine microsatellite loci were used for analysis in the individual identification system. Also, the matching probability that two unrelated animals would show the same genotypes, was estimated to be $0.60{\times}10^{-10}$. Therefore, in the nine markers used in this study can be used for individual identification in the Jeju native horse population.