• 제목/요약/키워드: ASTER

검색결과 650건 처리시간 0.034초

긴쑥부쟁이(국화과): 우리나라 미기록식물 (Aster hispidus Thunb. var. leptocladus (Makino) Mot. Ito et Soejima (Compositae): unrecorded plant to Korea)

  • 이강협;선은미;김별아;임형탁
    • 식물분류학회지
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.188-190
    • /
    • 2014
  • 대구광역시 팔공산에서 국화과 참취속의 1종인 Aster hispidus var. lleptocladus를 발견하여 긴쑥부쟁이로 명명하였다. 일본의 사문암지대에 유존적으로 분포하는 일본 고유종으로 알려져 온 긴쑥부쟁이는 모종인 갯쑥부쟁이와는 하부 경생엽이 좁고 선형이며 예두로써 털이 없으며, 두화와 총포의 지름이 좁고, 통상화의 관모 길이가 1-2 mm인 점이 다르다.

In vitro Antioxidant Effect of Aster scaber Thunb. Extract

  • Chung, Tae Yung;Lee, Seung Eun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.71-76
    • /
    • 2001
  • Methanol extract and solvent fractions of Aster scaber Thunb. were tested to elucidate antioxidative characteristics in vitro. Methanol extract showed strong inhibition on linoleic acid autoxidation and conjugated diene production. Hexane and diethyl ether fractions showed stronger chelating effect on $10^{-4}M\;FeCl_3$ than the other fractions. Butanol fraction had the strongest capacity on $10^{-3}M\;CuSO_4$ similar to ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. Synergistic effect of butanol fraction with histidine, methionine, and lysine on linoleic acid autoxidation had been observed. Contents of total phenol, vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoid were evaluated. From the results, Aster scaber Thunb. could be expected to play a role as an antioxidant in vivo.

  • PDF

쓰레기 매립지 녹화에 적합한 자생식물 조사 및 선발 (Selection and Survey of Native Plants for Waste Landfill Greening)

  • 김귀순;이정식
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.62-73
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper was conducted to acquire the scientific data for the waste landfill greening. The native plant flora was investigated in waste landfill at Nanjido. As a result, total 40 species, 22 families, 32 genus were classified. The dominant species were Robinia pseudoacacia (15%), Populus euramericana (3%), and Populus monilifera (1%), ect. Naive plant of 6 species (Zoysia japonica, Aster koraiensis, Liriope platyphylla, Hemerocallis fulva, Sedum kantschaticum, Indigofera pseudotinctoria) were planted in waste landfill in one species per 1 $m^2$ for greening purpose. After One year planting, the ornamental optimum value was showed in Zoysia japonica, Aster koraiensis, Hemerocallis fulva, Hemerocallis fulva, Sedum kantschaticum. The covering rate after nine months planting was 85% and 80% for Zoysia japonica and Hemerocallis fulva, respectively. While Aster koraiensis(a) 13 %, Liriope platyphylla 8 % and Sedum kantschaticum appeared 22 % were obtained. Aster koraiensis (a) has highest height and Sedum kantschaticum was the shortest plant.

Effects of Soil Neutralizing Treatments on Soil Characteristics and Growth of Aster koraiensis in the Acid Soil of Abandoned Metal Mine

  • Jung, Mun Ho;Lee, Sang Hwan;Kim, Yoon Su;Park, Mi Jeong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
    • /
    • 제49권3호
    • /
    • pp.287-292
    • /
    • 2016
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of soil neutralizing treatments on soil characteristics and growth of Aster koraiensis in the acid soil of abandoned metal mine for selection of proper neutralizer. The most effective neutralizers were acid mine drainage sludge, waste lime + oyster and compost. Those neutralizing treatments showed promoting growth of Aster koraiensis. According to this study, it is applicable of acid mine drainage sludge, waste lime + oyster and compost to neutralize acid soil for rehabilitation in abandoned metal mine. However, follow-up study is necessary to calculate proper ratio of each neutralizer.

Geological Mapping using SWIR and VNIR Bands of ASTER Image Data

  • Shanmugam, Sanjeevi;Singaravelu, Jayaseelan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.1230-1232
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study aims to extract maximum geological information using the ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer) images of a part of south India. The area chosen for this study is characterized by rock types such as Migmatite, Magnetite Quartzite, Charnockite, Granite, dykes, Granitoid gneiss and Ultramafic rocks, and minerals such as Bauxite, Magnesite, Iron ores, Calcite etc. Advantage was taken of the characteristic reflectance and absorption phenomenon in the VNIR, SWIR and TIR bands for these rocks and minerals, and they were mapped in detail. Image processing methods such as contrast stretching, PC analysis, band ratios and fusion were used in this study. The results of the processing matched with the field details and showed additional details, thus demonstrating the usefulness of ASTER (especially the SWIR bands) data for better geological mapping.

  • PDF

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ASTER DATA APPLICATIONS IN THAILAND

  • Anan, Thanwarat
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.1005-1005
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential application of TERRA-ASTER data in Thailand. ASTER VNIR, SWIR and TIR data covering greater Bangkok and Chiangmai province were processed with various techniques in the spatial domain to study the applicability to various disciplines. ASTER data was also combined with other satellite data in order to utilize multi-sensor methods. It was found that VNIR data can clearly identify urban pattern including road network and vegetation index. While SWIR and TIR data can well separate between urban and non urban area and TIR data can differentiate among thermal surfaces. Furthermore, dense urban areas such as central business area could be highlighted. Land utilization, vegetable distribution and differences of temperature distribution were investigated.

  • PDF

Transcriptome analysis of internal and external stress mechanisms in Aster spathulifolius Maxim.

  • Sivagami, Jean Claude;Park, SeonJoo
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.35-35
    • /
    • 2019
  • Aster spathulifolius Maxim. is belongs to the Asteraceae family which is distributed only in Korea and Japan. It is recognize as a traditionally medicinal plants and economically valuable in ornamental field. However, among the Asteraceae family, the Aster genus, which is lacks in genomic resources and information of molecular function. Therefore, we used high throughput RNA-sequencing transcriptome data of the A. spathulifolius to know molecular level function. DeNovo assembly produced 98,660 unigene with N50 value 1126 bp. Unigenes was performed to analyses the functional annotation against NCBI database like plant database of nucleotide (Nt) and non-redundant protein (Nr), Pfam, Uniprot, KEGG and Transcriptional factor (TF). In addition, Distribution of SSR markers also analyzed for future perfectives. Further, Comparing with other two Asteraceae family species like, Karelinia caspica and Chrysanthemum morifolium to the A. spathulifolius shows the number of gene that regulated in internal and external stress respectively salt-tolerant and heat and drought stress to understand the molecular basis related to the different environments stress.

  • PDF

LC-MS/MS-Based Comparative Investigation on Chemical Constituents of Six Aster Species Occurring in Korea

  • Kang, Kyo Bin;Lee, Dong Young;Sung, Sang Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.257-263
    • /
    • 2021
  • Aster species (Asteraceae) are widely distributed edible and medicinal plants, known to contain various specialized metabolites including polyphenols and saponins. However, systemic analysis on the chemical profiles of these plants have rarely been made. Here we analyzed the phytochemical constituents in leaves of 6 Aster species occurring in Korea, A. ageratoides, A. altaicus var. uchiyamae, A. glehnii, A. hispidus, A. incisus, and A. yomena, by applying a LC-MS/MS-based untargeted metabolomics approach. The analysis revealed that A. ageratoides, A. hispidus, and A. yomena are relatively rich in saponins most of which are expected to be previously unknown.

Antioxidative Activity of Korean Wild Leaf Vegetables : Pleurospemum Kamtschaticum, Aderophora Remotiflor and Aster Glheni

  • Cho, Youn-Ok;Kim, Young-Nam;Ahn, Hee-Jung
    • Nutritional Sciences
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidative potential of Korean wild leaf vegetables in vivo as well as in vitro. The antloxidative activities of Pleurospemum kamtschaticum, Aderophora remotiflor and Aster gfheni were evaluated as a reference for Spinacia oleracea. Fifty rats were find either a control diet or one of several vegetable diets for 4 weeks. The level of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and the activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver were compared. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) in plasma were also compared. Also, the contents of $\beta$-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E and total phenolic compound, including flavonoid and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value using linoleic acid model system, were measured in Korean wind leaf vegetables. The TBARS values of Aderophora remotiflor and Aster giheni tended to be lower than that of Spinacia olerncea. The SOD activity of Artrr glheffi was significantly higher than that of Spinacia oleracea and reached 265% that of the control animals, whereas there was no difference between the control animals and the vegetable diet animals in terms of catalase activity. Compared to the control animals, TG and TC levels were significantly solver and showed a lower artheriosclerotic index. TBA values of Pleurospemum Kamschaticum and Aderophora remptiflor were only 18% of control value. TBA value of Spinacia olerucra was 41% of control value. These results suggest that Aderophora remotinor and Aster glheni could have antioxidative potency in vivo as well as in vitro and potential value far functional flood to improve the plasma lipid profile. flavonoid and phenolic compounds could be the major contributing factor in the antioxidative potential of Aderophora remotiflor and Aster glheni.

  • PDF