• Title/Summary/Keyword: ASN.1

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ANPA : L3 Protocol Analyzer for LTE-Advanced Network (ANPA : LTE-Advanced 망을 위한 L3 프로토콜 분석기)

  • Pi, Jun-Il;Lee, Nak-Gyu;Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2011
  • 최근 무선통신의 발전과 스마트 폰 사용자의 급격한 증가로 인하여 멀티미디어 콘텐츠에 대한 사용이 증가되면서 트래픽 량과 네트워크 속도 증가에 대한 요구가 급속히 증대되고 있다. 이를 위해 LTE, LTE-Advanced, Mobile WiMAX 등 차세대 이동통신 플랫폼 및 연관 기술들이 많이 제안되고 있다. 이에 따라 차세대 이동 통신 프로토콜 개발 단계부터 안정화 단계까지 프로토콜 검증 및 분석을 위한 프로토콜 분석기가 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 LTE-Advanced 망에서 L3 프로토콜들을 분석할 수 있는 분석기를 제안한다. 제안하는 분석기는 연동 메시지를 XML 메타데이터로 기술하여 분석 시 활용하며, ASN.1 인코딩된 연동 메시지나 바이너리 인코딩된 메시지를 디코딩하여 분석할 수 있는 기법을 적용하였다. 자체 설계된 LTE-Advanced 망과의 연동 테스트를 통해 본 시스템을 검증하였다.

Implementation of TMN Management Information Base using Effective Managed Object Selection Method in a Relationship Database (관계형 데이터베이스에서 효과적인 관리 객체 선별방안을 이용한 TMN 관리 정보베이스의 구현)

  • Son, Gi-Rak;Lee, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 1999
  • TMN에 기초한 망 관리 시스템은 관리자/관리대행자 패러다임으로 역할이 분류되며 관리자는 관리대행자를 통해 관리 객체의 집합체인 관리정보베이스(MIB)에 접근할수 있다. CMIP 질의는 관리 정보 트리 상에서 관리 행위가 이루어질 관리객체를 선별하기 위하여 Scope 와 Filter를 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 관계형 데이터베이스를 이용하여 관리 정보베이스를 구축시 이러한 질의를 한번의 데이터 베이스 스캔으로 처리할 수 있도록 관리 객체의 " Distinguished Name"을 이용하여 MIT를 형성하고 SQL의 LIKE 연산자를 이용하여 Scope를 만족하는 노드를 찾는 방안을 제시한다. 이러한 방법은 부모자식 관계를 이용하여MIT를 표현하고자 결합 연산에 의해 Scope를 처리하는 일반적인 방법에비하여 성능이 우수함을 보였다. 관리자와 관리 대행자간의 교신을 위하여 IODE 8.0 CMIP프로토콜 스택을 이용하였고 ASN.1인코딩을 위하여 Pepsy컴파일러를 사용하였다.일러를 사용하였다.

A Matchmaking Method Using the Visual Media Service Ontology (시각 미디어 서비스 온톨로지를 이용한 매치 메이킹)

  • Cho Woosang;Han Sangjin;Min YoungKun;Lee Bogju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.712-714
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    • 2005
  • 이미지와 비디오 등 시각 미디어를 분산 환경에서 효율적으로 검색하는 HERMES시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템에서는 서비스 중계자(Broker)와 서비스 제공자(Provider) 사이에 효과적인 서비스 검색을 위하여 온톨로지를 이용한다. 비주얼 미디어 검색을 위한 서비스 온톨로지와 서비스 ID 부여 방법을 소개한다. 온톨로지를 이용한 추론으로서 기존의 매치메이킹 방법을 살펴보고 본 시스템에서 제안된 ASN.1에 기반한 추론 방법을 소개한다.

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Preparation and Stability Measurement of Liposome-amino Acid Conjugates (리포솜-아미노산 결합체의 제조와 안정성 측정)

  • 문제영;이기영;김진철
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2000
  • Liposome-amino acid conjugates were prepared using phopholipid (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) or distearoylph-osphatidylcholine(DSPC)) and hydrophobically modified amino acids (glutamic acid(glu), glutamine(gln) or asparagine(asn)). The size of liposomes was about 100 nm. According to the glucose-induced turbidity changes, liposomes composed of DPPC and glutamic acid have higher glucose binding affinity than liposomes of DPPC-glutamine or DPPC-asparagine. Also, the liposomes were more stable in terms of aggregation or fusion than the others (DPPC-glutamine, DPPC-asparagine and DSPC-amino acids). As a rdsult, stable liposomes with an affinity for glucose could be prepared with DPPC and glutamic acid.

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Implementation of a DiffServ Router for Dynamic Resource Management using Bandwidth Broker (대역 브로커를 통한 동적 자원 관리를 지원하는 차별화 서비스 라우터 구현)

  • 최영수;박기현;이성협;조유제;채희성;한태만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 PC 기반 FreeBSD 라우터에 대역 브로커를 통한 동적 자원 관리를 지원할 수 있도록 COPS를 신호 프로토콜로 사용하는 차별화 서비스 지원 라우터를 구현하였다. 구현을 위해 ASN.1 표기법으로 PIB를 작성하고 이를 위한 인코딩/디코딩 모듈을 구현하였다. 또한, 라우터의 자원 제어를 수행하는 QoSD(QoS Daemon)와 COPS(Common Open Policy Service) 클라이언트를 구현하였다. 그리고 QoSD와 COPS 클라이언트 간의 통신 프로토콜을 정의하고 구현하였다. 또한, COPS 메시지 단위의 롤백을 위하여 라우터에 롤백 모듈을 구현하였고, 자원 관리 및 롤백 시 필요로 하는 인터페이스, 클래스, 필터, 컨디셔너의 추가 및 삭제 기능을 구현하였다. 그리고 테스트 베드를 구축하여 구현된 라우터의 동작 검증을 수행하였다.

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Chitosan surface grafted with fusion protein of FGF-2 and Fibronectin-FGF for tissue regeneration therapy

  • Hwang, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Jue-Yeon;Kim, Sun-Chul;Jang, Jun-Hyeog;Ku , Young;Chung, Chong-Pyoung;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.231.3-232
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    • 2003
  • The biomedical applications of chitosan have been widely researched. FN mediates its biological effects through binding to the hetero-dimeric transmembrane glycoproteins, integrins, which physically couple the cytoskeleton to the ECM. FN binds to the integrin through a consensus site including the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence within tenth type III module (Ruoslahti & Pierschbacher 1987). A short sequence Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) has also been identified as a synergistic motif within ninth type III module for binding to ${\alpha}$5${\beta}$1 integrin (Aota et al. 1994). (omitted)

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Characterization of a Collagenase-1 Inhibitory Peptide Purified from Skate Dipturus chilensis Skin (홍어류(Dipturus chilensis) 껍질로부터 분리 정제된 collagenase-1 저해 펩타이드의 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Ha;Lee, Jung-Kwon;Jeon, Joong-Kyun;Byun, Hee-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2011
  • We attempted to isolate a collagenase-1 inhibitory peptide from skate Dipturus chilensis skin protein. The protein from skate skin was digested by various enzymes (alcalase, ${\alpha}$-chymotrypsin, neutrase, papain, pepsin, and trypsin) to produce a collagenase-1 inhibitory peptide. The collagenase-1 inhibitory activity of the peptides obtained was measured by gelatin digestion assay. Among the six hydrolysates, pepsin hydrolysate exhibited the highest collagenase-1 inhibitory activity. The peptide showing strong collagenase-1 inhibitory activity was purified by Sephadex G-25 gel chromatography and HPLC using an octadecylsilyls (ODS) column. The amino acid sequence of purified collagenase-1 inhibitory peptide was identified to be Asn-Leu-Asp-Val -Leu-Glu-Val-Phe (961 Da) by quadrupole time of flight (Q-TOF) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) mass spectroscopy. The $IC_{50}$ value of purified peptide was 87.0 ${\mu}M$. Moreover, the peptide did not exhibit cytotoxic effects on human dermal fibroblast cell lines.

Anti-inflammatory Activity of 3,6,3'-Trihydroxyflavone in Mouse Macrophages, In vitro

  • Lee, Eunjung;Jeong, Ki-Woong;Shin, Areum;Kim, Yangmee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.3169-3174
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    • 2014
  • Numerous studies have examined the role of flavonoids in modulating inflammatory responses in vitro. In this study, we found a novel flavonoid, 3,6,3'-trihydroxyflavone (1), with anti-inflammatory effects. Anti-inflammatory activity and mechanism of action were examined in mouse macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Our results showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of 1 are mediated via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), Jun-N terminal kinase (JNK), and the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Binding studies revealed that 1 had a high binding affinity to JNK1 ($1.568{\times}10^8M^{-1}$) and that the 3- and 6-hydroxyl groups of the C-ring and A-ring of 1 participated in hydrogen bonding interactions with the side chains of Asn114 and Lys55, respectively. The oxygen at the 3' position of the B-ring formed a hydrogen bond with side chain of Met111. Therefore, 1 could be a potential inhibitor of JNKs, with potent anti-inflammatory activity.

Characterization of Binding Mode of the Heterobiaryl gp120 Inhibitor in HIV-1 Entry: A Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation Study

  • Gadhe, Changdev G.;Kothandan, Gugan;Cho, Seung Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2466-2472
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    • 2013
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) is a causative agent of Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which has affected a large population of the world. Viral envelope glycoprotein (gp120) is an intrinsic protein for HIV-1 to enter into human host cells. Molecular docking guided molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to explore the interaction mechanism of heterobiaryl derivative with gp120. MD simulation result of inhibitor-gp120 complex demonstrated stability. Our MD simulation results are consistent with most of the previous mutational and modeling studies. Inhibitor has an interaction with the CD4 binding region. Van der Waals interaction between inhibitor and Val255, Thr257, Asn425, Met426 and Trp427 were important. This preliminary MD model could be useful in exploiting heterobiaryl-gp120 interaction in greater detail, and will likely to shed lights for further utilization in the development of more potent inhibitors.

A Mutagenic Study of β-1,4-Galactosyltransferases from Neisseria meningitidis

  • Park, Jae-Eun;Do, Su-Il;Lee, Ki-Sung;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2004
  • N-terminal His-tagged recombinant $\beta$-1,4-galactosyltransferase from Neisseria meningitidis was expressed and purified to homogeneity by column chromatography using Ni-NTA resin. Mutations were introduced to investigate the roles of, Ser68, His69, Glu88, Asp90, and Tyr156, which are components of a highly conserved region in recombinant $\beta$-1,4 galactosyltransferase. Also, the functions of three other cysteine residues, Cys65, Cys139, and Cys205, were investigated using site-directed mutagenesis to determine the location of the disulfide bond and the role of the sulfhydryl groups. Purified mutant galactosyltransferases, His69Phe, Glu88Gln and Asp90Asn completely shut down wild-type galactosyltransferase activity (1-3%). Also, Ser68Ala showed much lower activity than wild-type galactosyltransferase (19%). However, only the substitution of Tyr156Phe resulted in a slight reduction in galactosyltransferase activity (90%). The enzyme was found to remain active when the cysteine residues at positions 139 and 205 were replaced separately with serine. However, enzyme reactivity was found to be markedly reduced when Cys65 was replaced with serine (27%). These results indicate that conserved amino acids such as Cys65, Ser68, His69, Glu88, and Asp90 may be involved in the binding of substrates or in the catalysis of the galactosyltransferase reaction.