• Title/Summary/Keyword: ASCII

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A Development of Auto-Calibration for Initial Soil Condition in K-DRUM Model (K-DRUM 개선을 위한 초기토양함수 자동보정기법 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Hur, Young-Teck
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a distributed rainfall-runoff model, K-DRUM, based on physical kinematic wave was developed to simulate temporal and spatial distribution of flood discharge considering grid rainfall and grid based GIS hydrological parameters. The developed model can simulate temporal and spatial distribution of surface flow and sub-surface flow during flood period, and input parameters of ASCII format as pre-process can be extracted using ArcView. Output results of ASCII format as post-process can be created to express distribution of discharge in the watershed using GIS and express discharge as animation using TecPlot. an auto calibration method for initial soil moisture conditions that have an effect on discharge in the physics based K-DRUM was additionally developed. The baseflow for Namgang Dam Watershed was analysed to review the applicability of the developed auto calibration method. The accuracy of discharge analysis for application of the method was evaluated using RMSE and NRMSE. Problems in running time and inaccuracy setting using the existing trial and error method were solved by applying an auto calibration method in setting initial soil moisture conditions of K-DRUM.

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Design and Implementation of Interface between the Database and the Application Program (데이터베이스와 응용프로그램 사이의 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, In-Sook;Lee, Chang-Sup;Cho, Chung-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1997
  • Most of the existing applications developed undter the DOS environment exchange information with the exterior world through reading and writing files in ASCII format. A package program consisting of numerous modules has to exchange data not only between module program and the input/output files but also between module themselves, and hence information exchange via ASCII file is increasingly inefficient and less accurate as the number of modules increases. The present paper describes the design and the implementation of the interface between the module program and the database which stores all the information necessary for the execution of the application. The interface program is then applied to the existing Propeller Design and Analysis System to show that the interface functions smoothly. The development is performed on the personal computer operating under Windows 95 rather than the workstation under Unix operating system to prove that the design and analysis work can be carried out without limit in time and space.

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Development of Kinematic Wave-based Distributed Model for Flood Discharge Analysis (홍수유출해석을 위한 운동파기반의 분포형모형 개발 및 적용)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Hur, Young-Teck
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a distributed rainfall-runoff model based on physical kinematic wave was developed to simulate temporal and spatial distribution of flood discharge considering grid rainfall and grid based hydrological information. The developed model can simulate temporal change and spatial distribution of surface flow and sub-surface flow during flood period, and input parameters of ASCII format as pre-process can be extracted using GIS such as ArcGIS and ArcView. Output results of ASCII format as post-process can be created to express distribution of discharge in the watershed using GIS. The Namgang Dam Watershed was divided into square grids of 500m resolution and calculated by kinematic wave into an outlet through channel networks to review capability of the developed model. The model displayed precise results to be compared to the hydrograph.

Anatomical Site Classification for Implant Insertion:ASCIi

  • Jeong, Seung-Mi;Chung, Chae-Heon;Engelke, W.
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2000
  • Statement of Problem. As a standard means of diagnostics, an orthopantomogram(OPT) permits to measure the vertical and mesiodistal dimension of available bone at the desired implant site with the help of suitable radioopaque references. Based on the clinical investigation of the dentition and the edentulous sites, information upon the width of the implant site can be obtained and documented in the dental scheme. Both findings permit together systematic primary planning for endosteal implants. Purpose of Study. Contents of the present article are the representation of a semiquantitative classification of available bone with the aim to simplify the primary phase of a systematic implant planning. Results. Thus the ASCIi- system permits a clear protocol of bone findings for the implant case with all information available during the primary appointment for treatment planning as a basis of further diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Conclusion. With the ASCIi system, important parameters such as alveolar height and sub-crestal alveolar width can be documented systematically, easily and time saving in the dental scheme as a basis for exact treatment planning.

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A SYSTEMATIC IMPLANT TREATMENT PLANNING AND CONCEPTS FOR CLINICAL SUCCESS (체계적인 임플랜트 치료 계획의 수립과 성공적인 임상을 위한 컨셉트)

  • Jeong Seung-Mi;Kim Se-Hoon;Yoo Je-Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2006
  • Statement of problem: It is important to have a correct presurgical treatment plan before any implant surgery. It must contain substantial information about the patient concerned. However, the standard classification only notifies the dentist about various structural, pathological and physiological dimensions Due to diverse structure of the jaw bone, current standard classification does not tell spatial dimensions of the available bone for implant insertion sites. Purpose of study: The purpose of this study is to report the establishment of the systematic implant treatment plan and its clinical treatment using $Implan^(R)$ program which is based on ASCIi-classification that is available for future diagnosis and scale of treatment and for systematic implant insertion. Results: By assisting the systemic measurement of the available alveolus dimension during implant surgery, it was easy to set initial implant treatment plan. Conclusion: Using $Implan^(R)$ program which is based on ASCIi-classification system that allows the establishment of systemic implant treatment plan and successful clinical performance, it was possible to establish the founding or initial implant treatment plan , the acquisition of information, and the systematization of documentation.

Grid-Based KlneMatic Wave STOrmRunoff Model (KIMSTORM)(I) - Theory and Model - (격자기반의 운동파 강우유출모형 개발(I) - 이론 및 모형 -)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1998
  • A grid-based KInematic were STOrm Runoff Model (KIMSTORM) with predicts temporal and spatial distributions of saturalted orerland flow, subsurface flow and stream flow in a watershed was developed. The model adopts the single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and/or subsurface water depth at each grid element by using grid-based water balance of hydrologic components. The model which is programmed by C-language uses ASCII-formatted map data supported by the irregular gridded map of the GRASS(Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) GIS and generates the spatial distribution maps of discharge, flow depth and soil moisture within the watershed.

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Learning Algorithm using a LVQ and ADALINE (LVQ와 ADALINE을 이용한 학습 알고리듬)

  • 윤석환;민준영;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1996
  • We propose a parallel neural network model in which patterns are clustered and patterns in a cluster are studied in a parallel neural network. The learning algorithm used in this paper is based on LVQ algorithm of Kohonen(1990) for clustering and ADALINE(Adaptive Linear Neuron) network of Widrow and Hoff(1990) for parallel learning. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. First, N patterns to be learned are categorized into C clusters by LVQ clustering algorithm. Second, C patterns that was selected from each cluster of C are learned as input pattern of ADALINE(Adaptive Linear Neuron). Data used in this paper consists of 250 patterns of ASCII characters normalized into $8\times16$ and 1124. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. First, N patterns to be learned are categorized into C clusters by LVQ clustering algorithm. Second, C patterns that was selected from each cluster of C are learned as input pattern of ADALINE(Adaptive Linear Neuron). Data used in this paper consists 250 patterns of ASCII characters normalized into $8\times16$ and 1124 samples acquired from signals generated from 9 car models that passed Inductive Loop Detector(ILD) at 10 points. In ASCII character experiment, 191(179) out of 250 patterns are recognized with 3%(5%) noise and with 1124 car model data. 807 car models were recognized showing 71.8% recognition ratio. This result is 10.2% improvement over backpropagation algorithm.

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Study on Security Weakness of Barcode Devices (바코드를 이용하는 기기에서의 보안적 취약점 탐구)

  • Park, Beom-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2017
  • 마트, 식당, 도서관 등 우리 주변 많은 곳에서 바코드가 사용되고 있다. 바코드는 주로 ISBN, Code128, Code39 등의 형식이 쓰이는데 그중 Code 128은 ASCII Code를 기반으로 하기 때문에 ASCII Code 0번부터 32번까지의 제어 문자를 바코드에 담을 수 있다. 제어 문자는 본래 프린터 또는 통신 접속구 등 주변 장치에 정보를 전달하기 위하여 사용되는 문자를 뜻하지만 Windows상에서 입력될 시 전혀 다른 역할을 한다. 주로 바코드 기기에서 입력 값을 검증하지 않으므로 이를 이용해 제어 문자를 담은 바코드를 태깅해 명령 프롬포트를 열고 명령을 실행할 수 있다. 또한 대부분의 바코드 인식 프로그램이 DB를 사용하고, 보안이 다른 프로그램들에 비해 취약하다는 점에서 SQL Injection 공격 가능성을 제시한다.

A Study on Noise Automatic Inspection System for Washing Machine Auto-Transmission (세탁기용 자동변속기 (Auto-Transmission)의 이상음 검사자동화 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 1998
  • This study includes noise automatic inspection system for washing machine auto-transmission one of modern home necessary. We effort to find and certificate sound noisesource by sound power and sound intensity, and apply to frequency analysis in vibration related sound noise. Still more we have been studying to data acquisition and programming for MS VisualBasic version 5.0. System component is below. 1) Pentium PC for data acquisition. 2) DSO for noise acquisition. 3) S/W for comparison and decision. 4) I/F Board for data communication. Wave form data through the DSO are converting to ASCII code data. The ASCII code through binary converting S/W are to be decision fitness or the badness comparison S/W. Finally, we will making noise monitoring system and automatic inspection system.

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Development of Automatic Program for Noise Inspection of Auto-transmission (자동변속기(Auto-Transmission)의 이상음 검사자동화 시스템개발)

  • 김재열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2000
  • This study includes noise automatic inspection system for washing machine auto-transmission one of modern home necessary. We effort to find and certificate sound noise source by sound power and sound intensity, and apply to frequency analysis in vibration related sound noise. still more we have been studying to data acquisition and programming for MS VisualBasic version 5.0. System component is below. 1) Pentium PC or data acquisition. 2) DSO for noise acquisition. 3)S/W for comparison and decision. 4) I/F Board for data communication. Wave form data through the DSO are converting to ASCII code data. The ASCII code through binary converting S/W. Finally we will making noise monitoring system and automatic inspection system.

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