• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARQ.

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A Buffer Size-based Retransmission Persistence Control for ARQ Protocols (버퍼 크기 기반 자동재전송 프로토콜의 재전송 지속성 제어)

  • Kim, Beom-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a retransmission persistence control scheme for automatic retransmit request (ARQ) protocol to improve the reliability of a wireless link. Most existing ARQ protocols adopt a fixed retransmission persistence. If the ARQ protocol sets the retransmission persistence too low, there is a limitation in providing transmission reliability. On the other hand, if the ARQ protocol sets the retransmission persistence too high, it increases transmission delay and jitter. In order to figure out the problem, the proposed scheme considers the number of frames in the buffer in controlling the retransmission persistence; it improves the throughput of ARQ protocol by increasing the retransmission persistence when the number of frames is small and decreasing otherwise. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme decreases the transmission delay and jitter significantly comparing to the existing schemes.

Effects of Power Ramping for ARQ-Aided Downlink Time Switched Transmit Diversity in the WCDMA LCR-TDD System (WCDMA LCR-TDD 시스템의 ARQ이 적용된 하향링크 TSTD에서 전력 램핑의 영향)

  • Ma, Ri-A;Jeon, Cha-Eul;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of the ARQ-aided downlink Time Switched Transmit Diversity (TSTD) in the WCDMA LCR-TDD system, when power ramping is applied. The proposed power ramping scheme ramps up the transmission power and then retransmits the data, when the receiver sends the response signal (ACK or NACK signal) to the transmitter and the response signal is NACK signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme yields about 0.7dB performance gain in terms of average Eb/N0, compared with the conventional ARQ-aided TSTD when a mobile speed is 3km/h and an frame error rate (FER) is 1%, respectively. In addition, 2.5% of throughput gain is shown when average Eb/N0 is equal to 0dB.

A Cooperative Communication System using Cross-Layer Coding Method base on Hybrid-ARQ (Cross-Layer 부호기법을 이용한 Hybrid-ARQ 기반의 협력통신 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Chul-Seung;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2010
  • MIMO system generally requires more than one antenna at the communication device. However, many wireless devices are limited by size, cost or hardware complexity to one antenna. To overcome such restrictions, we used a new technique, called cooperative communication. We propose a new cooperative transmission strategy system using cross-layer coding method base on H-ARQ for optimal communication. Proposed cooperative H-ARQ system that can improve the above problems and can get the better performance. In proposed cooperative system with H-ARQ method, if the received signal from source node is satisfied by the destination preferentially, the destination transmit ACK message to both relay node and source node, and then recovers the received signal. In addition, if ARQ message indicates NACK message, relay node operates selective retransmission. Based on the simulation results in aspect to BER performance and throughput, the proposed method which combined cooperative system with H-ARQ based on cross-layer coding can improve spectral efficiency reliability of system compared with that of general one by one system.

ARQ Performance Analysis of Adaptive Packet Lenth Allocation Method (적응 패킷 길이 할당 방식의 ARQ 성능분석)

  • 정기호
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 1993
  • The throughput of conventional ARQ protocols can be improved by dynamically adapting the packet length. This protocol transmits packets with the length to maximize the transmission efficiency, based on the dynamic estimation of time-varying channel condition. A very simple adaptive scheme is presented. The results of a simulation show that the scheme performs well.

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Opportunistic Relaying with ARQ for Cluster-based Multihop Wireless Networks (클러스터 기반 다중 홉 무선 네트워크에서 ARQ 를 사용한 기회적 중계 기법)

  • Nam, Eungkuk;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 클러스터 기반 다중 홉 무선 네트워크에서 중계기 협력 ARQ 를 이용한 기회적 중계 기법을 제안한다. 클러스터 간 통신 시 성능을 열악하게 만들 수 있는 채널 페이딩 효과를 줄이기 위하여 각 클러스터 간 통신에 중계기를 이용한 협력 통신을 적용한다. 또한 다중 홉 통신에서는 중간 홉에서 오류가 발생할 경우 전송 도중 정보를 잃게 되는 전송 실패의 가능성이 존재한다. 따라서 전송 실패의 가능성을 줄이기 위하여 중계기로부터 재전송을 받을 수 있는 중계기 협력 ARQ 기법을 적용한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 기법에 대한 전송 실패 확률을 분석한다. 그리고 모의 실험에서는 제안한 기법이 ARQ 를 사용하지 않은 기법과 성능 비교하여 신뢰도 측면에서 더 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인한다.

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Power allocation for sum capacity enhancement of ARQ systems in time-correlated fading channels (시간 상관 채널에서 ARQ 시스템의 합 채널용량 향상을 위한 전력 할당 기법)

  • Park, Jinhyun;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2011
  • 무선통신 환경에서 채널 용량이 증가하면 정해진 전송률에 대한 불능 확률(outage probability)이 감소하며, 따라서 통신의 신뢰도가 향상된다. 본 논문에서는 채널 페이딩에 대한 시간 상관성(time correlation)이 있는 환경에서 ARQ 시스템의 합 채널 용량을 향상시키는 전력 할당(power allocation) 기법에 대해 다룬다. 송신기에서 전송이 시작되기 전의 채널 정보를 수신기의 피드백을 통해 알고 있다고 가정하고, ARQ 의 재전송 시점의 채널의 확률분포를 다루었다. 이 분포를 통해 재전송 시점의 채널을 추정하고, ARQ 의 모든 재전송에 대한 합 채널 용량 최대화를 위한 전력 할당 문제를 공식화하였다. 이 문제에 대한 해를 분석적으로 도출하였으며, 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안된 전력 할당 기법으로 얻는 합 채널용량이 재전송 시 동일한 전송전력을 사용한 기존의 기법보다 증가함을 확인한다.

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Delay Analysis of Selective Repeat ARQ for a Markovian Source Over a Wireless Channel (무선 채널에서의 Selective Repeat ARQ 프로토콜의 Delay 성능 분석)

  • Kim Jeong Geun;Kim Young Soo;Lee Kyesan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the delay performance for a Markovian source transported over a wireless channel with time-varying error characteristics. To improve the reliability of the channel, the end points of the wireless link implement a selective-repeat (SR) ARQ error control protocol. We provide an approximate discrete-time analysis of the end-to-end mean packet delay, which consists of transport and resequencing delays. Numerical results and simulations indicate that our approximate analysis is sufficiently accurate for a wide range of parameter values.

Throughput of V-BLAST System using Hybrid ARQ in Correlated Fading Channels (상관된 페이딩 채널에서 하이브리드 ARQ를 사용하는 V-BLAST 시스템의 수율)

  • Kim, Bong-Hoe;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an antenna-switching scheme using negative acknowledgement for hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) is proposed and analyzed in the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time(V-BLAST) system, in which the transmit antenna is alternatively switched under retransmission. By analytically evaluating the channel capacity of the proposed scheme over correlated fading channels, it is shown that the adverse effect of the channel correlation is alleviated by the antenna switching scheme. Simulation results demonstrate that the average throughput may be improved in a correlated fading channel without adding much complexity to the process.

Go Back ARQ Protocol in Cooperative Communication (협력통신에서의 Go-Back ARQ 프로토콜)

  • Xuyen, Tran Thi;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Duy, Tran Trung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2008
  • Automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol is attention for recent years as one protocol for reliable, accurate signal at the destination. However, in almost recently proposed ARQ protocols, the authors only consider advantage about the diversity gain. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative ARQ protocol with advantage about the bandwidth in which the source sends a number of frames before stopping and worrying about the acknowledgment.

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Performance Analysis of Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ Scheme and Diversity using an Adaptive Modulation Systems in Interference & Fading Environment (간섭과 페이딩 환경에서 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식과 다이버시티 기법에 의한 적응변조방식의 성능 해석)

  • 강희조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 통신시스템을 위한 적응변조방식을 제안하였으며, 성능개선 기법으로는 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식과 MRC 다이버시티 합성기법을 사용하였다. 적응변조방식은 변조레벨에 의해 조절되고, 심볼 지수는 나카가미 페이딩 파라미터 값에 따라 변화한다. 멀티미디어 통신 시스템의 성능 해석은 다중 사용자 상황에서 적응변조방식 만을 고려한 경우, 적응변조방식과 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식을 고려한 경우와 적응변조방식에 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ 방식과 최대비합성 다이버시티 합성기법을 동시에 고려한 경우를 비교 분석한다.

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