• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARC-View

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Evaluation of Estimated Direct Runoff and Non-point Pollutant Discharge from Upper Watershed of Daecheong Reservoir Using L-THIA Model (대청호 상류유역의 직접유출 및 비점오염배출부하 적용성 평가를 위한 L-THIA 모델)

  • Choi, Jae-Wan;Shin, Min-Hwan;Shim, In-Keun;Lee, Jae-An;Lim, Kyoung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1139-1143
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    • 2010
  • 대청호 수질관리를 위한 대책 수립시 상류유역의 유출 및 오염부하배출 특성을 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 유역의 수환경 영향을 평가하기 위해서 복잡한 수문 수질 모델을 이용하는데 사용자 편의성을 고려한 모델 개발과 이용이 필요하다. L-THIA ArcView GIS 모형은 토지이용도, 토양도, 일강우 자료만으로 직접유출의 모의가 가능하여 전 세계적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 L-THIA ArcView GIS 모형을 이용하여 대청호 상류유역인 안내천, 월외천 유역의 직접유출 및 비점오염 배출부하 특성을 평가하였다. 직접 유출량 평가 결과, 결정계수($R^2$)와 유효지수(EI)가 월외천 유역 및 안내천 유역에서 각각 0.95, 0.93 및 0.81, 0.71로 나타나, L-THIA ArcView GIS 모형이 실측치를 잘 재현하는 것으로 나타났다. 강우유출수에 포함된 SS 및 T-P 오염부하량 평가결과, 결정계수($R^2$)가 월외천 유역과 안내천 유역에서 각각 0.53, 0.95 및 0.89, 0.89로 평가되었다. 또한 유효지수(EI)가 월외천 유역과 안내천 유역에서 각각 0.44, 0.95 및 0.98, 0.99로 평가되었다. SS 부하량 평가 결과에서 월외천 유역이 안내천 유역보다 정확성이 낮은 것은 지역특성에 따라 SS 부하량 차이가 크기 때문이다. 따라서 L-THIA ArcView GIS 모형의 지속적인 개선이 이루어진다면 대청호 만입부 상류유역에서의 각종 수질관리대책 평가에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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River Discharge Measurement and Analysis for The Main Branch Streams of Han-River Basin in 2008 (2008년 한강수계 주요지천 유량측정 및 유출특성 분석)

  • Gang, Gyu-Sang;Lee, Yeon-Kil;Lee, Jin-Won;Jung, Sung-Won;Han, Gi-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1052-1056
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 대상 지점의 강우량자료와 유출수문곡선으로 전 기간에 대한 유출률과 특정기간을 갖는 유출률을 각각 산정하여 유출특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해서 GIS 소프트웨어인 ArcInfo와 ArcView 등으로 대상유역의 유역도, 강우관측망도, 수위관측망도, 수계망도,티센망도 등을 생성하여 대상유역의 수계 특성을 파악하였다. 개발된 곡선식의 적정성을 판단하기위해 상 하류 간의 유출특성 등을 비교 분석하였으며, 유역 내 댐이나 저수지가 존재할 경우 이를 고려하였다. 유출률 산정결과, 이호대교(남한강 본류) 지점에서의 유출률은 방류량을 고려하지 않았을 경우 59.8%, 고려했을 경우 74.5%로 산정되었다. 흑천의 원덕교 지점에서는 67.1%, 경안천의 경안교 지점에서는 78.3%, 홍천강의 성포교와 남산교 지점은 각각 63.3%, 53.1%로 산정되었다. 따라서 개발된 수위-유량관계곡선식은 적정한 것으로 판단되며, 이에 근거하여 유출수문곡선은 양질의 수준인 것으로 평가되었다.

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Development of Web based Watershed and Sewer Management System using Computational Model and GIS (전산모형과 지리정보시스템을 결합한 Web 기반의 유역 및 하수도 관리시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Joon Hyun;Park, Hyung Choon;Han, Yung Han
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.A
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2000
  • A web based watershed and sewer management system was developed for the analysis of stormwater runoff and sewer flow, and for optimal operation of sewer works using ArcView and SWMM. SWMM and ArcView were dynamically linked together using Avenue and Visual Basic in order to construct user-friendly management system. The developed system was applied to Choonchun city to verify its utilities. All the relevant field data were analyzed on the basis of developed system, and the modeling of runoff and sewer flow was implemented using RUNOFF and TRANSPORT blocks in SWMM. This system was connected to the management system of surface and subsurface environment management system in order to develop an integrated environmental management system. Futhermore, this system will be a critical part of overall control system of sewer works including sewer line and wastewater treatment plant. As this system can provide comprehensive prediction of flow and pollution profiles and analytical tool equipped with Web-GIS, it could serve widely as a tool not only for optimal management, but also for decision support system to examine the efficiency of planning and implementation of sewer projects.

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An Integrated Sewer Management System using Web Based Predictive Spatial Information System (웹 기반의 공간정보예측시스템을 이용한 통합적 하수도 관리 시스템의 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Han, Young-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2001
  • Web based integrated sewer management system was developed for the analysis of sewer flow and for the optimal operation of sewer works using ArcView and SWMM. SWMM and ArcView were dynamically linked together using Avenue in order to construct user-friendly information management system. The developed system was applied to the residential area in Choonchun city to verify its utilities. All the relevant field data were analyzed on the basis of the developed system, and the modeling of sewer flow was implemented using RUNOFF, EXTRAN, TRANSPORT in SWMM. This system is now in the process of connection to the management system of stormwater, surface and subsurface environment in order to develop an integrated environmental management system. Futhermore, this system will be a critical part of overall control system of sewer works including sewer network and wastewater treatment plant. As this system can provide comprehensive prediction of flow and pollution profiles, it could serve as a tool not only for the optimal management, but also for the decision support system to examine the efficiency of planning and implementation of sewer projects.

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A Study on Water Network Modeling System Based Upon GIS (지리정보시스템 기반의 상수관망 모델링 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Yakunina, Natalia
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2010
  • ArcView and water network models have been integrated to develop the water network modeling system based upon GIS. To develop this system, pre, main, and post processing systems are required. GIS programming technique was adopted by using the ArcView's script language Avenue. The input data of models have been prepared by using the AutoCAD Map3D through the conversion of modeling input data to GIS data for A city. The modeling has been implemented by using EPANET, WaterCAD, InfoWorks. To develop the post processing system, the modeling results of the water network models have been analyzed by using GIS. During the application process of the developed system to B city with 300,000 population, main problems were found in the constructed GIS DB of that city. Thus, pilot study area of B city has been constructed, and pre-, main, and post-processing techniques were invented based upon GIS. Finally, the problems related to waterworks GIS projects in Korea were discussed and solutions were suggested.

Application of HEC-HMS Model using Weather Research Forecast(WRF) Model (기후예측모형(WRF)을 이용한 HEC-HMS 모형 적용)

  • Baek, Jong-Jin;Jung, Yong;Choi, Min-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2011
  • 기후변화는 전 세계적으로 많은 관심을 얻고 있으며 그로 인한 재산과 인명피해의 증가가 우려되고 있다. 기후변화에 대해 가장 취약한 부분은 수자원분야이며 수자원 활용의 극대화를 위하여 여러 예측방법이 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기상변화의 예측 및 모델링 기법 중 하나와 수문모델의 융합 기법을 활용하였다. 선행 연구에서는 레이더 강우자료와 지상 우량계의 강우자료로 여유추정시간에 대한 단기 예측만이 가능하게 하였는데 이 방법은 조금 더 여유 추정시간을 증가 시키는 장점이 있다. 이 연구에서는 여유추정시간의 증가에 대한 정확성을 검증하기 위하여 청미천 유역을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 연구 방법으로는 ArcGIS와 Arc-View을 사용하여 대상유역의 Curve Number (CN) 값을 추출하고, 강우예측모형인 Weather Research Forecast (WRF) - Advanced Research WRF (ARW) 결과자료와 과거 강우자료의 비교 검증을 통하여 모형의 적용성을 평가하였다. 두 자료는 HEC-HMS의 입력자료가 되며, 이를 바탕으로 지역 유출량 산정 및 지표면 유출 모의를 통한 강우-유출현상을 검토 자료로 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 청미천 유역 지표면에서의 강우-유출모의를 개선하여 대상유역의 현상을 보다 유사하게 나타내고자 하였으며, 이와 함께 WRF-ARW 모형을 통하여 여유추정시간의 증가를 모색하고 지역강우 모형이 대한민국 지형의 잘 어울리는 최적화된 매개변수들의 조합을 알아내고 그의 적용현실성을 평가하고자 한다.

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A Development of Use Districting Management Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 용도지역 관리방안)

  • Lee, Yoi-Hee;Choi, Gi-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 1997
  • An improved model of 'use' or 'region' districting(or regional zoning) scheme has been proposed. GIS based prototype model of managing the semi-agricultural region is implemented in a PC based platform focusing the Yongin, Kyonggi-Do area. Throughout the process of users' requirement analysis, database design, and user interface design, it has been shown that the integrated system may shed light on the prospective usage by the city or county government officials regardless of the short functionalities and user interface. This study aims first at identifying the needs in the area of districting at local level and at suggesting a basic framework of database design and system implementation in regard to region districting. The ARC/INFO, ArcView/Avenue based PC-based decision supports system presented herein is hoped to be supplemented with the inclusion of time factor in its database to cover and reflect the temporal variations associated with the plans.

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Development of Algorithms for the Construction of Hydrogeologic Thematic Maps using AvenueTM Language in ArcView GIS (ArcView GIS의 AvenueTM Language를 활용한 수문지질도 작성 알고리즘 개발 및 적용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Gyoo-Bum;Son, Young-Chul;Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Jang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, MOCT and KOWACO published a standard for lineament map drawings, "The Handbook for the Drawing and Management of Hydrogeologic Map" in 2003. According to this guideline, hydrogeologic and related thematic maps should include characteristics of groundwater quality and quantity. These maps are generally drawn with ArcView GIS 3.x software. The activities of well notation on groundwater level map and Stiff diagram drawings on groundwater quality map require a great deal of efforts because hundreds or thousands of well data, water level data and hydrogeochemical data are produced through many kinds of investigations. As well, lineament density map is very important to survey and explore groundwater in a deep aquifer. In this study we developed some modules for well notation, Stiff diagram drawings, and lineament density value calculation with Avenue$^{TM}$ script and it was revealed that they can be very useful and easy for drawing groundwater thematic maps.

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Characteristics of the Inundation and Process of Making a Flood Map According to the Levee Break Conditions in Urban Stream - Jungrang Experimental Basin - (제방붕괴조건에 따른 도시하천의 홍수범람 특성 및 홍수지도 작성 - 중랑천 시험유역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Hur, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Hoi;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.5 s.166
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2006
  • This study is for the inundation damage analysis caused by levee break, and for the applicability of GIS tool to make inundation map in the Jungrang stream basin which is one of the representative urbanized area in Korea. The FLDWAV was applied to the actual flood in 1998 to calibrate the parameters, and was used under the flood conditions of 100, 200 years and PMF for the analysis of inundation caused by the levee breach. As the conditions of the levee break, the duration of break(10, 30, 60 min), the width of break(10, 20, 30m) and the location of the break are considered. We found out that the range and the volume of the inundation are strongly influenced by the location of the levee break, the break width in order. And, we compared the two processes of making the inundation map using WMS and ArcView model. The Process 1 which use only WMS has the benefit by its simplicity but there could be considerable errors in making the inundation map, while Process 2 where the ArcView model is introduced to WMS has the capability of making detailed topography map but needs more process time. This study could contribute to levee breach flood analysis and making flood map to establish the EAP(Emergency Action Plan) in the urban basin.