• Title/Summary/Keyword: ANOVA analysis

Search Result 8,268, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Analysis of quality for fixed prostheses fabricated by dental CAD-CAM system (치과용 캐드캠 시스템으로 제작된 고정성 보철물의 품질 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Soo;Han, Man-So;Jung, Jae-Kwan;Kim, Ki-Baek
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.159-164
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was analysis of quality of fixed prostheses fabricated by dental CAD/CAM system. Methods: The ten same cases of stone models were manufactured by dental scannable model, and stone models were scanned using the dental scanner for changing digital model. Ten digital models were completed. The design of zirconia core for zirconia based all-ceramic crown was conducted by the dental CAD program. The samples were fabricated using the pre-sintered zirconia block by dental milling machine. Marginal gaps were analyzed using by silicone replica technique at the eight parts for quality analysis of samples. One-way ANOVA was used for statistical analysis(${\alpha}=0.05$). Results: The mean for marginal gaps were $93.2{\sim}99.1{\mu}m$ at the eight parts. One-was ANOVA didn't show significant differences(p=0.089). Conclusion: The fixed dental prostheses fabricated by dental CAD/CAM were within clinically acceptable range.

Study on International Marketing of Korean Fashion Enterprises (한국 패션기업의 국제마케팅 현황 분석 및 강화 방안)

  • Son, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.44 no.10
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2006
  • Due the globalization trends of industry environment, not only fashion companies of the developed countries but also those of NICs and the developing countries are pursuing to globalize their businesses. This study was conducted (i) to identify the characteristics of international marketing mix of Korean fashion companies operating in oversea fashion markets and (ii) to analyze the performance of Korean fashion companies related to international marketing mix. The data were collected from inter-Korean fashion enterprises. A questionnaire was distributed to a person in charge of international division/international trade division who doing business in domestic market and a person in charge of a local subsidiary in oversea market. The methods of analysis used in this study were factor analysis, cluster analysis, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows: First, according to factor analysis and cluser analysis, Korean fashion companies were classified in four (4) clusters. The fashion companies in Cluster I put their priority on price. The companies in Cluster II are traditional fashion companies which have relatively low power of product and price. The companies in Cluster III put their priority on product, and the companies in Cluster IV put their priority on local market. Second, according to ANOVA, a growth rate of sales make significant difference among 4 clusters and Clusters II and III were comparatively high in performance.

Analysis of Digital Literacy Level of Reserve Officers' Training Corps in K-University (K-대학교 학군사관 후보생의 디지털 리터러시 수준분석)

  • Choi, Chul-Jae;Kang, Dong-Soo;Choi, Jin-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this research, we conducted a questionnaire using the existing developed digital literacy checklist for analyzing the digital literacy level of Reserve Officers' Training Corps in K-University. In order to verify the validity and reliability of the measurement results collected on the basis of the response results, factor analysis of the question was carried out using the statistical analysis program SPSS 21.0, for each research group, the ability level by each factor was analyzed. Based on the results of analysis using frequency analysis, T-test and One-way ANOVA, we suggested measures to improve digital literacy level of school district officer candidates.

A Study on Real Body Size and Ideal Body Shape of 18 to 25 Year-Old Men (20대 남성의 실제체형과 신체이상형(理想型)에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Eun;Lee, Sun-Won
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-63
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to study real body size and ideal body shape by considering the degree of satisfaction of body part and understanding body size by the degree of leanness/obesity. The subjects in this study were 420 males from 18 to 25 years old. Body measurements and surveys were taken and analyzed by mean, standard variation, correlation analysis, regression analysis, crosstabulation analysis, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, and Duncan's Test. The results of analyses indicate that the subjects tended to be satisfied with thick chest and upper limbs, wide shoulder width, and preferred to be tall and have big hands and feet. By cluster analysis of 19 variables, the subjects were divided into 4 groups, each consisting 41, 138, 134, and 47 males. Because the 19 variables were body measurements transformed to eliminate the body size factor, this classification was considered to express how lean or how obese a human body appears. The results of one way ANOVA and Duncan's Test indicate that, according to the degree of leanness/obesity from Group I (lean tendency) to Group IV(obese tendency), characteristics of the body shape changed as follows; height became lower, limbs became shorter, trunk and limbs became thicker and weight became heavier. Also it showed that Group IV were most satisfied with chest girth, upper limb girth and shoulder width and Group I with height, hip girth and waist girth.

  • PDF

Sample size determination in dental research (치의학 연구에서의 표본크기 산출)

  • Lim, Hoi-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.52 no.9
    • /
    • pp.558-569
    • /
    • 2014
  • Sample size determination is critical, but not easy to do. Sample size defined as the number of observations in a sample to be studied should be big enough to have a high likelihood of detecting a true difference between groups. Practical procedure for determining sample size, using $G^*$power and previous dental articles, was shown in this study. Examples involving independent t-test, paired t-test, one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA), and one-way repeated-measures(RM) ANOVA were used. The purpose of this study is to enable researchers with non-statistical backgrounds to use in practice freely available statistical software G*power to determine sample size and power.

Relationships among Children's Happiness, Personality Types and Parents-Child Communication Patterns (아동의 성격유형 및 부모와의 의사소통 유형과 행복감과의 관계)

  • Kim, Yeon Hwa;Kang, Moon Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.35-54
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study analyzed feelings of happiness in 550 5th grade children (273 males and 277 females) in elementary schools in Seoul and other regions. Measurement tools included personality (Eysenk, 1975), communication types (Barnes & Olsen, 1982), cognitive happiness (Waterman, 1993 and Ryff, 1989), affective happiness (Campbell et al. (1976), and eight open-ended questions about happiness developed by the author. Data analysis was by $X^2$, one-way ANOVA, stepwise regression analysis, and two-way ANOVA. Happiness of children was influenced by school grades, existence of supporters, economic level, number of siblings, and gender. Extroverted female children who had open communication with parents felt the highest degree of happiness.

  • PDF

Tasks of Conflicting Desires : Inclusion of Executive Level in the Analysis of Preschooler's Task Performance Ability (실행수준을 고려한 갈등소망 과제 개발 및 유아의 갈등소망 과제수행능력 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Kyung;Yi, Soon Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.177-191
    • /
    • 2008
  • Prior studies were limited in the comparison of false belief tasks with desire tasks due to lack of consideration of level of executive functions. To compensate for this, executive functions were included in new preference-related and game-related tasks of conflicting desire. These tasks were administered to 246 preschoolers ranging from 2.5 to 4 years of age. Statistical analysis was by one-way ANOVA and repeated measures ANOVA. Results showed significant main effects depending on age and task type. Younger children lacked ability of executive function, such as inhibition and working memory. Older preschoolers averaged better scores on task performance, showing that it is difficult for younger children to control their own desires and select the contradicted view.

  • PDF

A Study on the Improving Diaphgram for Micro Speaker Performance using Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 마이크로 스피커용 다이아프램의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.K.;Woo, B.C.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.534-538
    • /
    • 2004
  • On this study, we improved diaphgram for micro speaker performance using Taguchi method in discrete design space. The design of diaphgram has an effect on performance of micro speaker such as, thickness of diaphgram, shape of diaphgram, etc. Therefore this study carried to decide shape of diaphgram and thickness of diaphgram for minimizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram using Taguchi method. we showed improved design factors that minimized 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram. Also, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker is reduced up to 37 percent maintaining twist mode shape. From the results of ANOVA, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker have an effect on position of the outer curved shape and thickness of diaphgram.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Improvement of Diaphgram for Micro Speaker using Table of Orthogonal Array (직교배열표를 이용한 마이크로 스피커용 다이아프램의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍도관;우병철;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.162-165
    • /
    • 2004
  • On this study, we improved diaphgram for micro speaker performance using Taguchi method in discrete design space. The design of diaphgram has an effect on performance of micro speaker such as, thickness of diaphgram, shape of diaphgram, etc. Therefore this study carried to decide shape of diaphgram and thickness of diaphgram for minimizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram using Taguchi method. we showed improved design factors that minimized 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram. Also, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker is reduced up to 37 percent maintaining twist mode shape. From the results of ANOVA, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker have an effect on position of the outer curved shape and thickness of diaphgram.

  • PDF

Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Roughness in Lapping Operation (래핑의 공정변수가 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Mansung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • Lapping is a very complicated and random process resulting from the variation of abrasive grains in its sizes and shapes and from the numerous factors having an effect on the process quality. This paper presents a study of a $2^4$ full factorial experimental design and analysis to optimize surface quality in lapping operation. The optimization of the factors to obtain minimum surface roughness was carried out by incorporating effect plots, main effect plots, interaction plots, analysis of variance(ANOVA), surface plots, and contour plots. The statistical design experiments, designed to reduce the total number of experiments required, indicated that, within the selected conditions, all the parameters influenced at a significance level of 5%. In addition, some of the possible interactions between these parameters also influenced the lapping process, especially those that were of third order. A regression model was suggested and fitted the experimental data very well.