• 제목/요약/키워드: ANA

검색결과 884건 처리시간 0.028초

Dantrolene Sodium이 간 조직내 Sulfhydryl Group과 Glutathione에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dantrolene Sodium on Tissue Sulfhydryl Groups and Glutathione in Rats)

  • 김광국;백광세;강복순
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1985
  • Dantrolene sodium(DS) is a long acting skeletal muscle relaxant which has been successfully used to control muscle spasticity in patients with various neurological disorders. However, its use is associated with hepatotoxicity. Tissue sulfhydryl group has many important roles for cellular integration and glutathione serves as a substrate for the detoxification metabolism. The purpose of this study were to investigate the effect of DS on tissue sulfhydrl group and glutathione content. Foully albino rats were divided into two groups ; saline treated (control) and DS treated groups. DS dissolved in saline was administered orally. All rats were sacrificed after 7. 14. 21 and 28 days of DS ana saline treatment by dacapitation ana liver was removed for the enzyme preparation. Total and nonprotein sulfhydryl were measured by the method of Sedlak and Lindsay (1968). Total glutathione content was assayed according to the method described by Tietze (1969) and glutathione reductase was assayed according to the method of Racker (1955), The results obtained are summarized as follows : DS administration significantly depressed the total, protein and nonprotein sulfhydryl content in liver. There were significant reduction of both total glutathione content and glutathione reductase activity in liver. On the basis of the above results it may be speculated that the toxicity of DS are well correlated with tissue sulfhydryl content and glutathione reductase activity.

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화학조성 및 열처리경로 변화에 따른 Nimonic 80A 합금의 특성 (Properties of Nimonic 80A Alloy with Change in the Chemical Compositions and Heat Treatment Paths)

  • 최병강;정해용;배차헌
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.773-779
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    • 2005
  • Properties of Ni-base superalloys of Nimonic 80A alloy system were investigated by the observation of microstructures, precipitates ana hardness as a function of the chemical compositions ana the paths of heat treatment. The higher hardness values showed, the higher Ti/Al ratio among high compositions of Cr and Co element. The lower (Ti+Al) and Fe contents decreased in the same Ti/Al ratio, the higher hardness values showed. This results are considered that coherent deformation was increased with increasing Ti/Al ratio. Hardness showed higher value when Cr contents was $18 wt\%$ less than $21wt\%Cr$. In $3.15 wt\%$Co alloy, $\gamma'$ phase was very fine as around 50nm and, its volume fraction and hardness showed the highest value by 2step-aging treatment.

유기용제 폭로 근로자들에 대한 신경행동검사에 관한 연구 (A Study to the Workers Exposed to Organic Solvents by Neurobehavioral Tests)

  • 강성규;정호근;홍정표;김기웅;조영숙
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.210-221
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    • 1993
  • In order to evaluate the confounding factors of neurobehavioral tests and the neurobehavioral effects in the workers exposed to organic solvents, NCTB was carried out on 100 workers. 46 workers had never been exposed to neurotoxic substances, and the others were being exposed to the solvents, mainly toluene. Simple reaction time, digit symbol, Santa Ana dexterity test and persuit aiming were different with age in non exposure group. Simple reaction time was carried out well in males, and digit symbol and persuit aiming were in females. There was no difference at educational level when the subject was educated over 12 years. Santa Ana dexterity and Benton visual test differed according to exposure level to toluene, however simple reaction time didn't. The acute neurotoxic effect was not excluded in this study. But, NCTB could be used to evaluate and prevent neurobehavioral changes in workers exposed to neurotoxic solvents in Korea.

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H2O2/HCl 처리한 Ti 임플란트의 생체활성 평가 (Evaluation of Bioactivity of Titanium Implant Treated with H2O2/HCl Solution)

  • 유재선;권오성;이오연;이민호;송기홍
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2005
  • Surface treatment play an important role in nucleating calcium phosphate deposition on surgical Ti implant. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine whether the precipitation of apatite on cp-Ti and Ti alloys are affected by surface modification in HCl and $H_2O_2$ solution. Specimens were then chemically treated with a solution containing 0.1 M HCl and 8.8M $H_2O_2$ at $80^{\circ}C$ for 30 mins, and subsequently heat-treated at $400^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. All specimens were immersed in the HBSS with pH 7.4 at $36.5^{\circ}C$ for 15 days, and the surface was examined with XRD, SEM, EDX ana XPS. Also, pure Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy specimens with and without surface treatment were implanted in the abdominal connective tissue of mice for 4 weeks. All specimens chemically treated with HCl and $H_2O_2$ solution have the ability to form a apatite layer in the HBSS which has inorganic ion composition similar to human blood plasma. The average thickness of the fibrous capsule surrounding the specimens implanted in the connective tissue was $38.57\;{\mu}m,\;62.27\;{\mu}m\;and\;45.64\;{\mu}m$ in the cp-Ti, Ti-6Al-4V ana Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy specimens with the chemical treatment respectively, and $52.20\;{\mu}m,\;75.62\;{\mu}m\;and\;66.56\;{\mu}m$ in the commercial specimens of cp-Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb without any treatment respectively. The results of this evaluation indicate that the chemically treated cp-Ti, Ti-6Al-4V ana Ti-6Al-7Nb alloys have better bioactivity and biocompatibility compared to the other metals tested.

개에 있어서 전신성 홍반성 낭창 일례 (A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Dog)

  • 김주향;김기홍;고인경;이금종;나기정;양만표
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2000
  • A three-year-old male jindo with generalized skin lesions (including seborrhea, hyperk- eratosis, alopecia, papules, and ecchymoses), pruritus lymph node enlargement, and fever was brought to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National Uni- versity. There were no laboratory findings for parasites and fungi in the hair and skin But, the com- plete blood counts (CBC) showed leukocytosis and severe cosinophilia, It was suspected to be an inflammatory and allergic dermatitis. Thus, prednisoIone (0.5 mg/kg PO, BID for 1 week) and ampi- cillin (10 mg/kg PO, BID for 1 week given. One week later, pruritus and ecchymoses were reduced. These treatments were repeated for 7 day again. Three months later, the dog was presented again due to the relapse and exacerbation of the clinical signs. The signs were as follows; severe pru- ritus, vesicobullous skin lesions, anorexia, emaciation, lameness, and welling of carpal joints that showed inflammatory skin lesion and draining of synovia-like fluid. The values of WBC counts were returned to normal ranges. In contrast, eosinophilia was still observed. Coombs test for patient RBC and serum were negative. Hypoalbuminemia (2.5g/dl) was shown by serum chemistry. The uri- nalysis revealed and presence of leukocytes. Luxation finding of right radial carpal joint by polyarthritis was shown in radiography of affected joints.Lupus eryhematosus(LE) cells also appeared in peripheral blood and synovial fluid of affected joints. Definitely, antinuclear antibody (ANA) of patient serum using feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells was detected by all immu- nofluorescence. Based on these findings such as sedum ANA-Positive. major signs (skin disease, non- erosive polyarthritis with soft tissue swelling. and proteinuria), minor signs (fever), and LE cell-pos- itive, a diagnosis of systemic lupus crythematosus (SLE) was mad\ulcorner in this dog. The dog with SLE was administered with Pre(2.0 mg/kg PO, BID for first 4 week and then QOD) to inhibit the production of autoantibodies and with ampicillin (10 mg/kg PO, BID for first 4 weeks and then QOD) to prevent the secondary infection. The condition of this dog was monitored every 2 weeks by physical examinations, radiography, CBC, serum chemistry and urinalyais. At 8th week of treat- ment, the state of SLE evaluated by physical examinations and laboratory findings was markedly improved except for proteinura.

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필렛효과에 따른 미세혈관 문합커플러(AnaFix®) 마이크로핀의 응력분포 (Stress Distribution in Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler (AnaFix®) Micropins with Respect to the Fillet Radius)

  • 지대원;김철웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2011
  • 기존 봉합사를 이용한 미세혈관수술의 단점을 개선한 기계식 미세혈관 문합시스템은 크게 문합링-핀 시스템 및 디바이스로 구분된다. 유한요소해석을 이용한 본 연구에서 문합링파트는 생체적합성과 사출성형 가공성이 우수한 High Density Polyethylene(HDPE)가 적용되었고, 마이크로핀은 SUS316, Ti-6Al-4Nb, Ti-6Al-4V, unalloyed titanium 이상 4가지 재료가 적용되었다. 미세혈관 문합링 마이크로핀의 fillet radius, neck length가 von Mises stress 변화에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 Short Neck(SN)과 Long Neck(LN)으로 구분하고, 필렛이 존재하지 않는 경우(SN-1, LN-1)와 존재하는 경우(SN-2, SN-3, LN-2, LN-3)로 구분하였다. 필렛 유무와 형상에 대한 von Mises stress의 변화비인 Fillet Radius Rate(FRR)와 동일 필렛형상 내에서 neck 길이변화에 따른 von Mises stress의 변화비인 Neck Length Rate(NLR)의 결과를 종합해본 결과 SN-3의 마이크로핀 neck 형상이 가장 안전한 설계 형상임을 파악할 수 있었다.

Resolution Improvement of the Positron Computerized Tomographic System with Hardware Approach and Superresolution Technique

  • Hong, Ki-Sang;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1979년도 하계 전자.전기연합학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 1979
  • A new detector array scheme for the positron camera for tile improved image resolution and a method for the resolution improvement of the undersampled projection data from ring positron camera are proposed. Computer simulation results are presented and problems ana limitations are discussed.

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멀티미디어 정보의 색인 및 검색을 위한 핵심 사운드 검출 (Detection of Keysound for Indexing ana Retrieval of Multimedia information)

  • 이용주;배건성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2000
  • 멀티미디어 정보의 보다 효율적인 검색을 위해서는 비디오 요약정보의 생성 및 색인 작업이 필요하며, 이러한 요약정보를 만들기 위해서는 많은 시간과 비용이 소요된다. 스포츠 비디오 프로그램의 요약정보를 만들 때 오디오 신호를 이용하여 주요 장면을 검출할 경우 이러한 시간과 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 축구경기 비디오에서 주요장면을 나타내는 핵심 사운드로 주심의 호르라기 소리 및 아나운서의 "슛" 음성을 정의하고 이를 오디오 신호에서 검출하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다.

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황토로부터 합성된 제올라이트를 이용한 흡착반응 연구

  • 홍정연;감상규
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 적정 자료로부터 구하는 방법이 아닌 흡착제의 Zeta potential 자료를 바탕으로 구한 값으로도 흡착결과를 잘 모사할 수 있다. 합성 제올라이트의 중금속 이온 제거능은 합성 제올라이트의 종류에 따라서는 중금속 이온의 종류에 관계없이 Na-Pl > SOD > CAN > ANA의 순서로 감소하였다. SCM 모델링의 Fitting을 결정하는 Fitting 변수로서는 총 site 농도(g/$\ell$), site 밀도 (sites/$nm^2$), 비표면적 ($m^2$/g)으로써 결정할 수 있다.

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