• 한국습지학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 1999

경상남도 합천군 박실늪에서 선버들 자연림의 지상부 현존량과 연순생산력을 상대생장법으로 조사하였다. 선버들의 ha당 개체 밀도는 6,140본이고, 분지된 줄기는 14,950개로서 한 개체당 분지된 줄기는 평균 2.43개였다. 지상부 각 부위별 현존량의 비율은 줄기 59.2%, 가지 28.3%, 잎 12.5%였다. 각 부위의 건중량과 $D^2H$에서 상대생장식을 유도하여 추정한 선버들의 ha당 현존량은 109.7ton이었고 조사지역 전체에서 지상부 총현존량은 926.7ton이었다. 현존량과 연령구조로부터 추정한 선버들의 ha당 연순생산량은 25.3ton이었다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.122-128
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• 1975

With the cultivated mulberry plant which feeds silkworm on its leaves in sericulture, the measuring methods of biomass of terrestrial organs were compared and the annual net productivity was estimated. The measurement of the standing crops by means of allometric method on basis of relation between the parameter D230H, square of the diameter of the branch on 30cm high above ground($D{\frac}{2}{30}$) multiplied by its height(H), and the amount of leaves(WL) or of branch (Ws) was more accurate than other methods on basis of correlation between a character of the branch such as H, D30 or D230 and WL or Ws. The estimate of value of the net productivity of terrestrial parts of mulberry was 9.06-12.54 ton/ha.year, which was similar to that obtained from secondary forests in cool temperate zone.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 1990

A procedure to standardize camel carcass fabrication is proposed. This includes a definitive method of jointing the carcass into wholesale neck, shoulder, brisket, rib, plate, loin, flank, rump and leg cuts. Carcass cutout data were collected from the right sides of 21 Najdi male camels averaging 8, 16 and 26 months of age in order to determine the influence of age on the weight of each wholesale cut. The weight of body, empty body, hot carcass, cold carcass, hump fat, kidney, pelvic and heart fat (KPH) and each wholesale cut increased (p < .01) with age. Except for percent shrinkage and wholesale rump weight, all studied traits increased (p < .01) linearly as the age increased. This change was most pronounced in wholesale flank and plate cuts, increasing by 4.2 and 3.4 times, respectively, while the rump and shoulder cuts changed the least, increasing by 1.8 and 1.9 times, respectively. Allometric growth coefficients indicated that as the camel grew, the weight of rib, brisket, plate and flank cuts increased relatively more rapidly than did cold carcass or empty body weight and that the weight of wholesale shoulder, neck, leg and rump increased less rapidly than did cold carcass or empty body weight.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.390-396
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• 1994

1993년 2월부터 1994년 1월 사이에 부산만 외양 용호동 일대에 분포하는 곰피 군락의 생장과 연령조성을 조사하였다. 채집된 엽체는 각 개체별 전장, 엽장, 경상부(Stipe)길이, 경상부 직경 및 체중을 측정하였다. 포복지에서 영양생장한 개체는 포복지의 생장 방향에 따라 연차적으로 출현하였다. 연령군과 체장, 경상부 길이, 경상부 직경 및 엽상부 길이와의 상관관계는 모두 높게 나타났고, 그중 경상부 직경과의 상관관계가 가장 높은 $Y=1.652{\times}0.194\;r=0.99$였다. 조사지역내 곰피의 연령조성은 1년생 $41.5\%$, 2년생 $25.9\%$, 3년생 $21.1\%$, 4년생 $7.8\%$ 및 5년생 $3.5\%$로 나타났다. 각 연령군별 경상부 길이는 1년생 2.5cm, 2년생 6.5cm, 3년생 11.3cm, 4년생 14.9cm 및 5년생 16.8cm으로 나타났다. 조사기간동안 생체량 변동은 4월에 $4.2\;kg/m^2$로 최소치를 보였으나 5월부터 증가하기 시작하여 9월에 $10.5\;kg/m^2$으로 최고치를 나타내었으며, 10월에는 $5.2\;kg/m^2$으로 다시 감소하였다. 자낭반의 형성은 3년생 이상의 엽체부터 관찰되었으며 성숙의 주성기는 10월부터 12월로 나타났다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.184-194
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• 2022

Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum is the plant species most affected by logging activities in the East Region of Cameroon due to its market value. This logging has impacted the ecological niche of the fern plant for which limited research has been done. The aim of this study is to contribute towards improving knowledge of fern richness and biomass on T. scleroxylon within the Central African sub-region. Fern data collection was done on 20 felled/harvested T. scleroxylon where, in addition to fern inventory, fern biomass was collected by the destructive method. The diameter and height of T. scleroxylon measured were used as explanatory variables in allometric equations for fern biomass estimation. Fern inventory was characterized using diversity index. Eight fern species were recorded on T. scleroxylon (≈5 species/T. scleroxylon). The minimum diameter where fern could be found is 59.4 cm. The average fern biomass found was 23.62 kg/T. scleroxylon. Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation (r>0.55) between fern biomass and T. scleroxylon diameter. For allometric equation, the logarithmic model improved better the adjustment than the non-logarithmic model. However, the quality of the adjustment is improved more when only the diameter is considered as an explanatory variable. Fern biomass is estimated to 90.08 kg/ha^-1 with 76.02 kg/ha^-1 being lost due to T. scleroxylon exploitation in the study area. This study is a contribution towards increasing knowledge of fern diversity specific to T. scleroxylon, and also fern biomass contribution to climate change mitigation and the potential carbon loss due to T. scleroxylon exploitation.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 1991

The influence of age on the relative growth patterns of subcutaneous, intermuscular, intramuscular, perirenal, channel and hump fat in relation to the total fat weight in carcass sides of 18 Najdi male camels averaging 8, 16 and 26 months of age has been investigated. The total fat weight in a carcass side increased (p<.01) from 17.3% to 27.1% as the camel age increased from 8 to 26 months. However, at all ages studied, intermuscular fat weight was the largest fat depot, followed, in order, by subcutaneous and intramuscular fat. The change in weight of the intramuscular, intermuscular and subcutaneous fat between 8 and 26 months of age was greater, reaching 6.7, 4.3 and 4 times respectively, than the hump, channel and perirenal fat weight which increased by 3.6, 2.5 and 2.3 times, respectively. The allometric growth coefficient (${\beta}$) for intramuscular fat in relation to the total carcass fat weight was the highest, followed, in order, by intermuscular, subcutaneous, hump, channel and perirenal fat.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2014

This study was performed to provide basal data for effective nutrient control and productivity improvement of the Korean white pine stand. The objectives of this study were to investigate biomass and nutrient distribution in the unthinned Korean white pine plantation which is located in chuncheon, Gangwon province. Aboveground of the stand was estimated by the method of allometric relationship between tree component(kg) and diameter at breast height(DBH, cm). Total above ground biomass of the stand was 127.9t/ha. The relative ratio of stem, living branch, needle compared with total aboveground biomass were 57.9, 16.1, 12.7 and 13.3%, respectively. All nutrients were highly accumulated in needle and N had the largest proportion in the total amount of nutrient accumulation and followed by Ca, K, Mg, P. The amount of nutrient restoration in the Korean white pine was 6,852kg/ha for N, 1,916kg/ha for Ca, 889kg/ha for K, 518kg/ha for Mg, and 124kg/ha for P.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제112권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2023

산림 바이오매스는 임목의 크기와 산림의 성숙도, 임지의 생산성(Productivity)을 대표할 수 있는 인자로 활용된다. 따라서 이를 정량적으로 평가하는 것은 산림경영과 수확뿐만 아니라 이산화탄소(CO₂) 흡수를 포함한 생태계 기능과 서비스의 평가를 위해서도 매우 중요하다. 상대생장식(Allometric equation)은 식물의 상대생장관계(Relative growth rate)를 통해 각 부분의 값을 추정하는 방법으로, 과거부터 현재까지 폭 넓게 활용되는 방법론이다. 최근 대기중의 CO₂ 농도증가와 이에 따른 기후변화로 인해 수목의 상대생장관계가 바뀌고 있다는 연구결과들이 도출되면서, 기존에 개발된 상대생장식과 계수들에 대한 재검토 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가산림자원조사(NFI) 자료를 통해 우리나라 주요 4개 수종[소나무(Pinus densiflora; PD), 낙엽송(Larix kaempferi; LK), 굴참나무(Quercus variabilis BL.; QV), 신갈나무(Quercus mongolica; QM)]의 수고-DBH 상대생장관계를 분석하고, 이를 기존 수확표 정보와 비교하여 지난 10년간 상대생장의 변화 유무 및 정도를 파악하고자 하였다. 분석결과 모든 수종에서 NFI 차수가 증가할수록, 동일 DBH에 대한 기대 수고값이 증가한 것으로 확인되었다. 예를 들면, 모형 분석결과 PD, LK, QV, QM의 DBH 25 cm에 대한 수고의 기댓값은 5차 NFI 자료에서는 12.48, 19.17, 14.47, 13.19 m로, 7차 NFI 자료에서는 13.61(+9.1%), 21.58(+12.7%), 15.76(+8.9%), 13.93 m (+5.6%) 로 추정되어 수종별로 5~13%정도 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 현재 우리나라 산림의 주요 수종들의 임목 생장은, 과거 조사자료를 통해 파악된 수종별 수고-DBH 발달경향과 비교 했을 때, 직경생장보다 수고생장을 더 활발하게 하고 있다는 것을 의미한다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2015

Tropical forests play a critical role in mitigating climate change, and therefore, an accurate and precise estimation of tropical forest carbon (C) is needed. However, there are many uncertainties associated with C stock estimation in a tropical forest, mainly due to its large variations in biomass. Hence, we quantified C stocks in an intact lowland mixed dipterocarp forest (MDF) in Brunei, and investigated variations in biomass and topography. Tree, deadwood, and soil C stocks were estimated by using the allometric equation method, the line intersect method, and the sampling method, respectively. Understory vegetation and litter were also sampled. We then analyzed spatial variations in tree and deadwood biomass in relation to topography. The total C stock was 321.4 Mg C $ha^{-1}$, and living biomass, dead organic matter, and soil C stocks accounted for 67%, 11%, and 23%, respectively, of the total. The results reveal that there was a relatively high C stock, even compared to other tropical forests, and that there was no significant relationship between biomass and topography. Our results provide useful reference data and a greater understanding of biomass variations in lowland MDFs, which could be used for greenhouse gas emission-reduction projects.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2019

엽상형 해조류의 간접적인 건중량 추정을 위해 구멍갈파래(Ulva australis), 잎파래(Ulva linza), 개도박(Pachymeniopsis lanceolata), 방사무늬김(Pyropia yezoensis)의 형태적 특성과 생체량의 관계를 분석하였다. 시료는 2017년 2월부터 2018년 12월 까지 남해안 6곳에서 채집되었으며, 총 319개체가 분석에 사용되었다. 엽상형 해조류 네 종의 길이와 생체량에 대한 상대성장 지수는 0.28로 일반적인 1/4 (0.25) 지수법칙에 해당하였다. 네 종의 엽체의 표면적과 습중량은 각각 건중량과 유의한 선형관계를 보였으며, 건중량의 94 ~ 99%를 설명할 수 있었다. 이 결과는 엽상형 해조류의 표면적 또는 습중량을 통해 개체의 건중량을 매우 정확하게 추정할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이 방법론은 실험실 연구에서 건중량을 직접 측정할 수 없을 때 쉽고 빠르게 활용할 수 있으며, 추가적으로 소요되는 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있을 것이다.