• Title/Summary/Keyword: ALARA-Dental

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Cone-beam computed tomography: Time to move from ALARA to ALADA

  • Jaju, Prashant P.;Jaju, Sushma P.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2015
  • Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is routinely recommended for dental diagnosis and treatment planning. CBCT exposes patients to less radiation than does conventional CT. Still, lack of proper education among dentists and specialists is resulting in improper referral for CBCT. In addition, aiming to generate high-quality images, operators may increase the radiation dose, which can expose the patient to unnecessary risk. This letter advocates appropriate radiation dosing during CBCT to the benefit of both patients and dentists, and supports moving from the concept of "as low as reasonably achievable" (ALARA) to "as low as diagnostically acceptable" (ALADA).

Radiation protection in dental clinic (치과에서의 방사선안전관리)

  • Lee, Sam-Sun
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2007
  • Although the diagnostic information provided by radiographs may be of definite benefit to the patients, the radiographic examination does carry the potential for harm from exposure to ionizing radiation. Therefore we should try to expose radiation as low as reasonably achievable and to give diagnostic information to patients as much as possible. All of dentists should have competence in radiation protection. I wish to deal with what we should do for the optimization of radiation protection in dental clinic.

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A Study of Radiation Dose Evaluation and Optimization Methods for Intra Oral Dental X-ray in Pediatric Patient (소아 구내촬영 시 방사선량 평가 및 최적화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Yong;Cho, Yong-In
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2021
  • Although intra oral dental x-ray is a lower dose than other radiological examinations, pediatric patients are known to have a higher risk of radiation damage than adults. For this reason, pediatric dental x-ray requires management of dose evaluation and imaging conditions during the examination. In this study, the dose calculation program ALARA-Dental(child/adult) was used to evaluate the organ dose and effective dose exposed to each examination site during intra oral imaging of children during dental radiographic examination, and dose analysis according to the imaging conditions was performed. As a result, the highest organ dose distribution was shown at 0.044 ~ 0.097 mGy in all are as of the mucous membrane of oral cavity except for the maxillary incisors and canines. Also, in the case of the thyroid gland, the maxillary canine and maxillary premolar examination showed 0.027 and 0.020 mGy, respectively, and the dose distribution was 15.4% to 70.0% higher than that of the mandibular examination. As for the effective dose calculated during intra oral imaging, the maxillary anterior and canine examinations showed the highest effective doses of 0.005 and 0.004 mSv, respectively, and the maxillary area examination showed a higher dose distribution on average than the mandible.