• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2011

본 연구는 glycerol dimethacrylate를 교차결합제인 EGDMA(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate)와 HEMA(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), MMA(methyl methacrylate), MA(methacrylic acid) 그리고 개시제인 AIBN(azobisisobutyronitrile)과 함께 공중합 하였다. 생성된 고분자의 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과, 함수율 22~32%, 굴절률 1.442~1.463, 가시광선 투과율 90.0~90.5% 그리고 접촉각의 경우 56~$65^{\circ}$ 범위의 분포를 나타내었다. 또한 sessile drop method에 의한 공중합체의 접촉각을 측정한 결과 glycerol dimethacrylate의 함량이 증가할수록 9.89~$18.99^{\circ}$ 감소한 결과를 보였다. 본 실험결과로 볼 때 생성된 공중합체는 습윤성이 높은 안의료용 렌즈 재료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.755-760
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• 2009

Styrene은 중합체와 공중합체로 널리 사용되어져 왔으며, 고 굴절률을 가지고 있기 때문에 콘택트렌즈 재료로 유용하게 사용된다. 본 연구는 styrene을 교차결합제인 EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate)와 HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) 그리고 개시제인 AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile)을 사용하여 공중합 하였다. 공중합한 안 의료용 재료의 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과 굴절률 1.4412-1.4628, 함수율 20-35%, 가시광선 투과율 82.6-87.0%, 인장강도 0.143-0.344 Kgf를 나타내었다. Styrene의 비율이 증가할수록 굴절률과 인장강도는 증가하였으며, 함수율은 감소하였다. 본 실험결과로 볼 때 생성된 공중합체는 기능성을 가진 고성능 콘택트렌즈 재료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 공업화학
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.499-506
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• 1992

모노머의 반응성비가 각각 $r_1=0.53$, $r_2=0.44$반응인 styrene과 GMA(glycidyl methacrylate)를 일정 몰비로 반응시켜서 styrene과 GMA의 공중합체인 PGS를 합성한 후, 에틸렌 디아민을 반응시켜서 공중합체내에 아민기를 도입시켰다. 아민기가 도입된 중합체인 NPGS는 PGMA와 블렌드시에 DSC분석 결과, 단일 Tg를 나타내므로 두 폴리머는 상용 성이 있다는 것이 관찰되었다. 이 NPGS-PGMA의 블렌드를 PS-PGMA블렌드물에 일정무게비로 첨가하여서 이에 따른 상용성의 변화를 관찰하였다. 즉, 비상용성인 PS-PGMA블렌드에, 에폭시기와 아민기와의 화학적 반응에 의하여 상용성을 나타내는 NPGS-PGMA블렌드의 첨가에 따른 상용성의 향상을 DSC분석을 통한 Tg변화와 SEM (Scanning electron microscopy)측정에 의한 morphology변화를 통하여서 관찰하였다. 측정 결과, PS-PGMA 블렌드는 NPGS-PGMA 블렌드가 첨가됨에 따라 Tg변화를 나타내었고, PGMA의 PS내에서의 분산은 향상되었다. 따라서, NPGS-PGMA의 블렌드는 PS-PGMA블렌드의 상용성을 향상시키는 상용화제로서의 작용을 하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.357-362
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• 2010

Poly(ethyleneglycol diacrylate)(PEGDA) 혹은 2-ethylhexyl acrylate(2EHA)를 기반으로 하는 고체함 량 8~54 wt%의 젤 고분자 전해질(GPE)을 합성하여 상온 이온전도도 및 전기화학적 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 투명하고 균일한 젤을 형성하는 21 wt%의 PEGDA계에서 $1\times10^{-3}$ S/cm 이상의 높은 상온 이온전도도를 얻을 수 있었다. 하지만 GPE는 액체전해액에 비해 낮은 전압안정성을 보여주었는데, 고분자 합성과정에서 개시제인 AIBN 에 원인이 있음을 제안하였다. 그 결과 BPO를 개시제로 사용하여 전압안정성이 향상된 GPE를 확보할 수 있었다. 또한 음극에서 리튬이온의 삽입과 탈리가 용이하면서 환원분해전위에 안정한 계면피막이 형성되었음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.131-133
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• 2000

A Styrene-derived polymer having pendent phenoxyanthraquinones for photochromism was prepared by AIBN-initiated radical polymerization. Syntgesus of the monomers was straightforward and the polymer was obtained in 65% yield. Photoinduced rearrangement from the “trans” quinone forms to the “ana” quinone forms readily occurred both in solution and in film when the polymer was irradiated with UV light.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2020

This research is conducted to analyze the compatibility of used monomers and produce the high functional hydrogel ophthalmic polymer containing silane and nanoparticles. VTMS (vinyltrimethoxysilane), TAVS [Triacetoxy(vinyl)silane] and cobalt oxide nanoparticles are used as additives for the basic combination of SilM (silicone monomer), MMA (methyl methacrylate) and MA (methyl acrylate). Also, the materials are copolymerized with EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) as cross-linking agent, AIBN (thermal polymerization initiator) as the initiator. It is judged that the lenses of all combinations are optically excellent and thus have good compatibility. Measurement of the optical and physical characteristics of the manufactured hydrophilic ophthalmic polymer are different in each case. Especially for TAVS, the addition of cobalt oxide nanoparticles increases the oxygen permeability. These materials are considered to create synergy, so they can be used in functional hydrogel ophthalmic lenses.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2010

A methacrylate monomer having phospholipid polar group and cell membrane structure is known as highly biocompatible. Based on these properties, new biocompatible multi-functional textile finishing agent was developed using phospolipid copolymer. 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPCE) was synthesized using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (COP) and triethylamine (TEA), and then polymerized to prepare MPCE copolymer by radical polymerization using azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN). The structures of MPCE was characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR and will be evaluated as textile finishing agent in further study.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2017

In this study, the functional hydrogel ophthalmic lens containing tungsten oxide nanoparticles, 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone were manufactured. HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), MMA (methyl methacrylate), AA(acrylic acid), the cross-linker EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate), the initiator AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) and the functional additives including tungsten oxide nanoparticles, 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone were used respectively. The measurements of water content and refractive index of the sample was decreased and increased, respectively. And also, the UV transmittance of produced lens containing 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone and tungsten oxide nanoparticles was measured. Based on the results of this study, it is judged that the performance improvement increased over time when 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone was used as an additive, while the use of tungsten oxide nanoparticles influenced on blue-ray-blocking effect of the hydrophilic lens.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2009년도 학술발표대회
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• pp.160-161
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• 2009

A methacrylate monomer having phospholipid polar group and cell membrane structure is known as highly biocompatible. Based on these properties, new biocompatible multi-functional textile finishing agent was developed using phospolipid copolymer. 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) was synthesized using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (COP), trimethylamine (TMA) and triethylamine (TEA), and then polymerized to prepare MPC copolymer by radical polymerization using AIBN. The structures of MPC and MPCE were characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR and will be evaluated as textile finishing agent in further study.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2000

Suspension polymerizations of styrene were conducted in the aqueous phase with tricalcium phosphate (TCP) as a stabilizer and $\alpha$, $\alpha$'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as an initiator. Various amounts of initiator and stabilizer were selected and the reaction was carried out at a selected temperature between 60 to 80 $\^{C}$. It was found that the combination of 5 wt% stabilizer and 2.427$\times$10$\^$-3/ mol/L of costabilizer is the minimum amount for suspension polymerization reaction to produce particles in the aqueous phase. Particles were found to be polydisperse in diameter, regardless of reaction conditions. Class transitions were observed to be around 95$\^{C}$, nearly independent of reaction temperature and initiator. Homogenizer was found to be essential in forming particles in the proximity of tens of micrometers in diameter in suspension polymerization with TCP as stabilizer.