• 제목/요약/키워드: AI education program

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.023초

일부 흡연 남성의 식사섭취와 대사증후군 위험도 (Nutrient Intake and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Male Smokers)

  • 김명옥;이혜진;박은주;이경혜
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.783-795
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    • 2010
  • This study was intended to investigate the risk of metabolic syndrome (MS) in healthy 92 male smokers (mean age: $44.4\;{\pm}\;7.8\;yrs$). We investigated the anthropometric assessment and dietary intake survey for 2 days by 24-recall method, also blood pressure and serum lipids were measured. The average numbers of cigarettes smoking a day were 21.3/d, smoking duration were 21.5 years. The proportion of fat energy was 24.9% and intakes of vitamin B2, folate, calcium, potassum and fiber were lower than KDRI. The body mass index (BMI) and body fat % were 24.8, 23.9% respectively. The systolic ($134.1\;{\pm}\;1.4\;mmHg$) and the diastolic blood ($87.9\;{\pm}\;1.1\;mmHg$) pressure were in borderline hypertension. Among biochemical parameters, TG ($173.6\;{\pm}\;9.4\;mg/dL$) and fasting blood glucose ($109.0\;{\pm}\;2.4\;mg/dL$) levels were out of normal values. The most occurred problem among the risk factors related to MS was the borderline hypertension (63%) in subjects. Regarding the correlations of anthropometric data with biochemical factors, TG was significantly correlated with the BMI, body fat % and waist circumference. Smoking years showed positive correlation with AI. These results suggest that the smoking habit has significant relations with the risk factors of MS. Therefore, quitting is necessary to prevent MS, and nutrition education and dietary management program are required to prevent the degenerative disease.

임상실습 교육개선을 위한 일 실습지도자 활용모델 (preceptorship model)의 적용 및 효과에 관한 연구 -암센타, 재활센타, 중환자실 실습을 중심으로- (Application and Effectiveness of a Preceptorship for the Improvement of Clinical Education)

  • 이원희;김소선;한신희;이소연;김기연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.581-596
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    • 1995
  • Clinical practice in nursing education provides an opportunity for students, through the process of ap-plying theoretical knowledge to practice, and to learn nursing skills as well as being socialized into nursing and as such decrease the reality shock of actual nursing practice. Because of a shortage of nursing faculty, the job of achieving the objectives of the clinical practice had been turned over to the head nurses. This resulted in many problems, such as, unclear location of responsibilities and inadequate feedback from head nurses. Therefore this study was done to introduce and evaluate the use of preceptors as a way to minimize the above problems, and to maximize the achievement of the clinical practice objectives. Using an adaptation of Zerbe's (1991) three-tiered team model, clinical practice was done using a preceptor, a head nurse and a clinical instructor, each with different and well defined roles. The subjects of this study were 67 senior students of the College of Nursing of Y University in Seoul whose clinical practice in adult nursing was carried out between May 1, 1994 and December 8, 1994. There were 22 preceptors who had at least two years of clinical experience and who were recommended by their head nurses. They were given additional education on the philosophy and objectives of the College of Nursing, on communication skills, on the theory and practice of education, and on nursing diagnosis and education evaluation. The role of the preceptor was to work one-to-one with students in their practice. The role of the head nurse was to supervise and evaluate the preceptors. The role of the clinical instructor was to provide the education program for the preceptors, to provide ad-vice and suggestions to the preceptors and to maintain lines of communication with the college. With each of these roles in place, it was thought that the effectiveness and efficiency of the clinical practice could be increased significantly. To evaluate the effectiveness of the preceptorship, the three - tiered model, Lowery's Teacher Evaluation Opinion Form translated and adapted to Korea was used to measure student statisfaction. The Clinical Practice Compentency Evaluation Tool developed by Lee et ai was also used to measure student competencies. The results of this study are as follows 1. The satisfaction with clinical practice was higher with the introduction of the perceptors than it was before they were used. (t=-5.96, p=<.005) 2. The clinical practice competencies were higher with the introduction of the preceptors than it was before they were used(t=-5.l3, p<.005) 3. In order to analyze areas not measured by the quantitative tools additional analysis of the open questions was done. The results of this analysis showed that : 1) The students felt positive about their sense of security, confidence, handling of responsbility, and being systematic. They also felt positive about improvements in knowledge, opportunities for direct care, and socialization. 2) The students felt negative about the technical part of their role, lack of knowledge by the preceptor, unprofessional attitudes on the part of the preceptor, difficulty in the role of the professional nurse(student). 3) The preceptors felt positive about their responsibility, motivation, and relationship with the college. 4) The preceptors felt negative about their bur-den. Introduction of the preceptorship model will lead to change and improvement in the negative factors discussed above, solve problems in the present clinical education system, increase continuity in the education of the students, help with socialization of the students and motivation of the preceptors to up-grade their education and increase their confidence. These objectives must be obtained to further the development of professional nursing, and thus, making the preceptorship a reality is our job for the future.

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서울 및 경기 일부지역 초등학교 5학년의 건강상태 및 영양섭취실태 (Health Status and Nutrient Intakes of 5th Grade Elementary Students in Seoul and Gyeonggi ProvinceHealth Status and Nutrient Intakes of 5th Grade Elementary Students in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province)

  • 김옥현;박현아;조영규;김경우;허양임;송지현;강재헌
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate health status and nutrient intakes among 5th grade elementary students at Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2010. This study was cross-sectional study on 1,384 children (687 boys, 697 girls) from nine elementary schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The average height, weight and BMI were 145 cm, 40.6 kg $19.2\;kg/m^2$ for boys and 145.4 cm, 38.2 kg, $18.0\;kg/m^2$ for girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 11.3%, 5.2%, respectively. Serum AST, ALT, glucose, HDL-Cholesterol and RBC levels were significantly higher, while TG levels was significantly lower for boys than for girls. The average energy intake was 1772.4 kcal, which was 98.7% of Estimated Energy Requirement (EER). The boys consumed more energy intake (1800.4 kcal) than the girls (1744.7 kcal). Also, they took insufficient calcium and folate (69.1% and 83.3% of Recommended Intake (RI)) and excess sodium (297.6% of Adequate Intake (AI)) and 85.1% of the subjects had breakfast everyday. In general, the proportion of the children who consumed fruits and vegetables at least once or more a day was low. There was a higher proportion of children in boys who had ramyun and milk with sufficient physical activity than those in girls. As a result of this study, we can find risk factors on obesity and metabolic disorders, and the results can be used for an evidence of nutrition education program and the intervention program.

무발정우에서 Progesterone Implant와 Follicular Rupture에 따른 발정유도 및 임신율 (Effect of Progesterone Implant and Follicular Rupture on Estrus Induction and Fertility in Anestrus Cows)

  • 최상용;황영균;이성림;조상래;옥선아;노규진
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2003
  • 무발정 증상을 보이는 젖소 65두를 대상으로 몇 가지 호르몬 처리기법을 사용하여 소의 번식효율 향상시키고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. Group 1. Ovsynch program (GnRH-PGF$_2$ a /PGF$_2$ a/GnRH), Group 2. Two plus Two program (GnRH-PGF$_2$ a /PGF$_2$ a/GnRH), Group 3. progesterone implant (CIDR)-GnRH/PGF$_2$ a/PGF$_2$ a/GnRH과 Group 4. (Follicular rupture-progesterone implant-GnRH/ PGF$_2$ a/PGF$_2$ a/GnRH)로 구분하고 최종 GnRH 처지 후 발정 유도율, 발정유도시간, 임신율, 유산율, 인공수정 후 60일까지의 임신율을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 발정 유도율은 Group 1, 2, 3에서는 각기67%, 75%, 70%로서 비슷하게 나타났으나, Group 4에서는 86%로서 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높은 발정율을 나타내었다. 2. 발정 유도 시간은 progesterone implant를 사용한 Group 3과 Group 4는 각각 24, 23시간으로 발정유도 시간을 단축시키는데 효과가 있었다. 3. 각 호르몬 투여 임신율은 progesterone implant를 사용한 Group 3과 Group 4가 75%, 85%로서 사용하지 않은 Group 1과 Group 2보다 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높은 임신율을 나타내었다. 4. 임신 49일까지의 유산율은 Group 4가 5.9%로 낮은 유산율을 보였다. 이상의 실험결과를 종합하면 무발정우에서 각종 호르몬을 투여하기 전에 난소를 확인하여 폐쇄 난포가 있는 것은 폐쇄난포를 제거하고 progesterone implant 제제인 CIDR를 질내에 장착하는 것이 무발정우의 발정유기 및 수태율 향상에 효과적이라고 사료된다.

초등학교 아동의 혈청 지질 상태 및 지방 섭취에 관한 연구 (A Study on Serum Lipid Levels and Dietary Fat and Fatty Acid Intakes in Primary School Children)

  • 김은경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.166-178
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was no investigate serum lipid levels of primary school children and to estimate their intakes of total fat and fatty acids. Subjects fasting blood samples were obtained and analyzed for serum triglycerides(TG), total cholesterol(Chol) and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-Chol). Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-Chol), LDL-Chol/HDL-Chol ratio(LPH), and atherogenic index(AI) were calculated,. Dietary intake of nutrients was assessed by means of a 24-hour recall method using food models and other measuring tools . The serum levels of TG, Chol and LDL-Chol in girls were higher than those in boys, but the serum HDL-Chol level of girls was lower than that of boys. As the degree of obesity increased, the serum TG level of girls was lower than that of boys. As the degree of oesity increased , the serum TG level of girls increased. The serum LDL-Chol level was higher in obese boys than in normal ones. Percentage s of subjects at risk of cardiovascular disease based on corresponding criteria of TG, Chol,HDL-CHol and LDL-Chol were 25.9%, 7.6%, 20.7% and 10.1%, respectively. The serum TG level of children provided with the national school lunch program(NSLP) was lower than that of children without NLSP. The total fat intake of boys was higher than that of girls, but calorie-adjusted fat intake became similar between the two groups. Intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA), monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFA) and saturated fatty acids(SFA) were 13.3$\pm$9.5g, 16.1$\pm$9.3g and 21.4$\pm$14.2g in boys, respecitively , and 12.6$\pm$11.3g, 15.3$\pm$9.7g and 19.9$\pm$13.1g in girls, respectively . The ratios of polyunsaturated /monoun-saturated /saturated /saturated fatty acids(P/M/S) in boys and girls were 0.7/0.8/1.0 and 0.8/0.8/1.0 respectively. The ratios of $\omega$6/$\omega$3 fatty acids in boys and girls were found to be 12.1 /1.0 and 8.6/1.0 , respectively. These results indicated the urgent need of nutritional education in primary schools to prevent further increase in childhood obesity and hyperlipidemia . Therefore, this study will contribute to the establishment of dietary guidelines and health recommendation for school children.

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