• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI Narratives

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Study on Significance of Artificial Intelligence in TV show, Person of Interest (드라마 <퍼슨 오브 인터레스트> 속 인공지능의 의미 연구)

  • Rhee, Hyunjung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to interpreting the view of current media by artificial intelligence(AI) with the case of a TV show Person of Interest, which was broadcasted until 2016 in US. In this study, we first attempted to find how AI reflects the three laws of robotics, which often appear in Science Fictions. In addition, we paid attention to how the society looks according to the change of the manipulator of the AI, and as a result we derived the distinguishes of the show from other content dealing with robots or AI in terms of narrative. Through this study, we classified the messages in accordance of AI into three categories- importance of data sovereignty, potential of intelligence explosion, and blind faith in high technology. This study suggested that the show emphasizes the consciousness and attitude that should be possessed as a citizen who meets the era of AI prior to raising issue of 'what artificial intelligence is should be developed for our convenience?'

Exploring Narrative Intelligence in AI: Implications for the Evolution of Homo narrans (인공지능의 서사 지능 탐구 : 새로운 서사 생태계와 호모 나랜스의 진화)

  • Hochang Kwon
    • Trans-
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    • v.16
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    • pp.107-133
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    • 2024
  • Narratives are fundamental to human cognition and social culture, serving as the primary means by which individuals and societies construct meaning, share experiences, and convey cultural and moral values. The field of artificial intelligence, which seeks to mimic human thought and behavior, has long studied story generation and story understanding, and today's Large Language Models are demonstrating remarkable narrative capabilities based on advances in natural language processing. This situation raises a variety of changes and new issues, but a comprehensive discussion of them is hard to find. This paper aims to provide a holistic view of the current state and future changes by exploring the intersections and interactions of human and AI narrative intelligence. This paper begins with a review of multidisciplinary research on the intrinsic relationship between humans and narrative, represented by the term Homo narrans, and then provide a historical overview of how narrative has been studied in the field of AI. This paper then explore the possibilities and limitations of narrative intelligence as revealed by today's Large Language Models, and present three philosophical challenges for understanding the implications of AI with narrative intelligence.

Data Augmentation for Generating Counter Narratives against Hate Speech (혐오 표현에 대한 대응 발화 생성을 위한 데이터 증강 기법)

  • Seungyoon Lee;Suhyune Son;Dahyun Jung;Chanjun Park;Aram So;Heuiseok Lim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2022
  • 온라인상에서 발생하는 혐오 표현은 사회가 직면한 주요 문제 중 하나이다. 이러한 필요성에 입각해, 최근 인공지능을 활용하여 발화에 대한 교화 목적을 가진 대응 발화 쌍을 통해 혐오 표현에 대한 실질적인 완화를 진행하는 연구들이 생겨나고 있다. 그러나 각 혐오 표현에 적합한 대응 발화의 구축은 다수의 전문 인력이 요구되므로 데이터를 구축함에 있어 시간과 비용이 많이 소요되며 대응 발화 생성 또한 어려운 문제로 여겨진다. 해당 문제를 완화하기위해, 본 논문은 사전에 기 구축되어 있는 혐오 표현 데이터를 기반으로 의미 기반 검색을 적용하여 자동으로 데이터를 증강할 수 있는 쉽고 빠른 데이터 증강 방법론을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로세스의 타당성과 증강된 문장의 효과를 검증하기 위해 사전학습 모델을 기반으로 비교 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 프로세스를 적용하였을 시, 그렇지 않은 모델 대비 높은 폭의 성능 향상을 보였다.

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Orchid Dream Wonderful Biography(蘭花夢寄傳)'s heroine and tragic characteristics. (『난화몽기전(蘭花夢寄傳)』의 여성영웅과 비극성)

  • Kim, Myung-sin
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.26
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 2012
  • Orchid Dream Wonderful Biography(蘭花夢奇傳), whose author was Yimmeishanren(吟梅山人), is a Xia-Yi-Ai-Qing(俠義愛情) novel in the late Qing Dynasty. The work published in 1905 when Emperor Guangxu(光緖) governed China. The novel was reprinted for several times to its excellent art feature as well as its public praise. Orchid Dream Wonderful Biography narratives the life story of the heroin, Songbaozhu(松寶珠). Songbaozhu disguises herself as a man, takes the imperial examination, and takes part in the war. However, she is abused after marring Xuwenqing(許文卿), finally, she dies in misery. Songbaozhu's tragic fate show that although a woman may disguise as a man and makes great contributions in novel, it would never come true in reality. Songbaolin(松寶林) is also home to female hero. She has a younger brother and sister were strictly education. She is a female hero of the pitch. The writer creates her, had to satisfy a social reality male. Orchid Dream Wonderful Biography, this work has had a tragic or a reality. This work represents the limits of consciousness and the writers. Orchid Dream Wonderful Biography did not transcend male-oriented notions.

Collaborative Dispositions of Participatory Arts in Contemporary Practices -Based on Nicolas Bourriaud's Notion of Postproduction- (동시대 예술 형식의 상호성과 공유 가능성 -니콜라 부리오의 포스트프로덕션 개념을 중심으로-)

  • Baik, Youngju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 2018
  • The collective narratives on global crisis such as the displaced, uneven distribution of resources, invasion of human rights is more than a recurring theme or polemics in the fields of contemporary arts. In the latest projects from Olafur Eliasson, Rirkrit Tiravanija and Ai WeiWei, art works are presented as performative 'platforms' for tackling these undiscriminating reality of human conditions. Here, 'the users' as driving forces of possible change, are postulated as prospective actors/players who lead and collaborate to defy the status-quo. Crossing over the on/off lines, the everyday-activities of exchanging, sharing and networking are strategically deployed and its meaning reconfigured within the context of post/production discourse. This historical, yet unsettling juncture between art and life, dystopian reality and utopian idealism has its formal-conceptual links to Russian Constructivism, Brechtian Learning-Play and Joseph Beuys' Social Sculpture. Based on Nicolas Bourriaud's notion of Postproduction, this paper aims to provide a diachronic analysis on collaborative dispositions of participatory arts practices.

AI-Based Project Similarity Evaluation Model Using Project Scope Statements

  • Ko, Taewoo;Jeong, H. David;Lee, JeeHee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2022
  • Historical data from comparable projects can serve as benchmarking data for an ongoing project's planning during the project scoping phase. As project owners typically store substantial amounts of data generated throughout project life cycles in digitized databases, they can capture appropriate data to support various project planning activities by accessing digital databases. One of the most important work tasks in this process is identifying one or more past projects comparable to a new project. The uniqueness and complexity of construction projects along with unorganized data, impede the reliable identification of comparable past projects. A project scope document provides the preliminary overview of a project in terms of the extent of the project and project requirements. However, narratives and free-formatted descriptions of project scopes are a significant and time-consuming barrier if a human needs to review them and determine similar projects. This study proposes an Artificial Intelligence-driven model for analyzing project scope descriptions and evaluating project similarity using natural language processing (NLP) techniques. The proposed algorithm can intelligently a) extract major work activities from unstructured descriptions held in a database and b) quantify similarities by considering the semantic features of texts representing work activities. The proposed model enhances historical comparable project identification by systematically analyzing project scopes.

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Certified Healthy Family Specialists' Job and Working Conditions from the Insiders' Perspective (건강가정사의 직무 및 근무환경 인식)

  • Sung, Mi-Ai;Chin, Mee-Jung;Lee, Jae-Rim;Choi, Sae-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.453-468
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    • 2012
  • The number of Healthy Family Support Centers has dramatically increased during the past eight years since the Framework Act on Healthy Families was enacted. This phenomenal growth is largely credited to Certified Healthy Family Specialists (CHFSs). Despite their contributions, the job and working conditions of the CHFSs have rarely been explored from the insiders' perspective. In this study, we aim to delineate CHFSs' job and working conditions from their own narratives in order to improve an understanding of CHFSs' profession and work environment. We conducted in-depth interviews with nine CHFSs and a focus-group interview with five CHFSs. Our findings revealed that CHFSs took pride in their professions, internalized their professional mission of enhancing family strengths, and highlighted CHFSs' unique professional role in comparison to other human services professionals. In conclusion, CHFSs showed a strong professional identity consisting of rich professional knowledge, solid career goals, and integrated socio-political values. Contrary to the positive perception of the CHFSs' job, CHFSs expressed challenges in their working conditions in terms of small-scale organizations at local Healthy Family Support Centers, a heavy workload, hierarchical relationships with local government officers, and the unsatisfactory payroll and promotion system. This study contributes to a better understanding of CHFSs' job and their working conditions and provides insights on how to enhance professionalism among CHFSs and their work environment. As for policy implications, we suggest advancing qualifications for CHFSs, improving professional training programs for current CHFSs, and expanding small-scale organizations.