• Title/Summary/Keyword: AHP-DEA

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A Study on the Efficiency of Total Quality Management Activities in Service Sector (한국 서비스기업의 TQM 활동 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2004
  • In this era of intense competition, TQM has become the key program in organizations as they strive for a competitive advantage. It has been applied to manufacturing and service sector since BNQA model was established in 1987. TQM literature for manufacturing sector abounds with empirical studies on the critical dimensions of TQM, but there is few empirical studies on the TQM evaluation for service sector. In this paper, two methodologies are applied to evaluate the TQM activities of service companies comparatively One of them is the traditional scoring system(TSS) by analytic hierarchy process(AHP). The other is the efficiency measuring system(EMS) by data envelopment analysis(DEA). DEA outperformed other alternative methods to measure the efficiency and it can be applied to evaluate the TQM activities. The objective of this paper is to evaluate TQM activities of domestic service companies by applying TAE(Total quality management Activities Evaluation) model to them. The result of this study is that TSS scores are not significantly correlated with EMS scores. It means that service organizations must not only make efforts to get the higher scores in terms of TSS but also take necessary steps to enhance their efficiencies.

A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation of the old Town Commercial Area Regeneration Project: Focusing on University and Tradition Market Project

  • RYU, Tae-Chang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - In this study, we try to measure the efficiency of the traditional market and university cooperation projects and present the direction of policy improvement for the near future by converging the system, which exerts to secure the competitiveness and revitalize its centered-city, and the recent policies that have new business and social Research Design, Data, and Methodology - In order to improve this situation, this study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy project and propose its evaluation results. Also, we want to derive the weight calculation for utilizing DEA by using AHP method. Results - This study's results were derived from the input and output variables, so instead of qualitative analysis, the conclusion was drawn out from the quantitative analysis. Through this quantitative analysis method, we had an opportunity to identify the characteristics of each site by each year. Conclusions - It is believed that the reliability of the results can be further improved if the qualitative part can be supplemented its unique characteristics of the model which only considers the simple quantitative aspect. Further studies should be undertaken as these sectors are expected to draw out fruitful research conclusion when these aspects were supplemented additionally, so continuous additional study is essential.

A Model and Its Application of Performance Monitoring, Evaluation, and Management System for National R&D (국가연구개발 성과추적평가관리 시스템 모형 및 활용)

  • Kim, Moon-Soo;Lee, Hak-Yeon;Choi, Chang-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Choi, Kyung-Il;Jeon, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.613-638
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    • 2008
  • The Korean government established 'the Act on Performance Evaluation and Management for National Research & Development (R&D) Programs' in 2005, and one year later constructed a master plan, 'A Basic Plan for the Management and Utilization of R&D performance' that focused on better diffusing the public R&D outcomes. In this study we propose a model of performance monitoring, evaluation, and management system for national R&D, which is based on a systematic approach and the logic model that has been prevalently used in planning and evaluating the public programs, to meet the purpose of the law and the master plan as well as to facilitate the diffusion of national R&D outcomes focused mainly on the industrial application technology. Furthermore, in order to use the model for the several applications, the model's specific measures which includes the quantitative methodologies such as analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are suggested in accordance with the existing system of the evaluation institution in Korea.

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An Evaluation of the Efficiency of Information Protection Activities of Private Companies (기업의 정보보호활동의 효율성 평가)

  • Choi, Won-Nyeong;Kim, Woo-Je;Kook, Kwang-Ho
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.5_1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2018
  • Cyber hackings are increasing and becoming more intelligent. The government and private companies conduct various information protection activities by investing lots of money and employing security personnel to protect import ant assets and personal information. It is important to evaluate the efficiency of the information protection activities that cost lots of money and manpower. However, the studies on the efficiency of the information protection activities were mainly conducted for government agencies the information of which is more readily available. This study suggests a model that can evaluate the efficiency of the activities of information protection and information security certification of various private companies. Our model evaluates the efficiency of the information protection activities by applying AHP and DEA on the information that are publicly announced by the private companies. Our model identifies the DMUs that are efficiently operated and suggests the improvement policies for the DMU that are non-efficiently operated.

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Efficiency Analysis of Listed Display Companies Using a Hybrid AHP and DEA Model (하이브리드 ANP와 DEA 모델을 이용한 상장 디스플레이 기업의 효율성 분석)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2012
  • The display industry plays an important role in the entire Korean economy. Few empirical research has analyzed the efficiency of display companies although it is necessary to measure the management efficiency for more efficient operation and more strengthening competitiveness of them. The purpose of this paper is to measure and analyze their efficiency of the Korean listed display companies using a hybrid ANP and DEA model. In this paper, we analyzed the 44 listed companies consisted of 7 listed on KOSPI and 37 listed on KOSDAQ at the end of 2010. In order to determine the input and output variables of DEA, the ANP model was applied to evaluate the importance of input and output variables. The benchmarking companies and efficiency value for the display firms with inefficiency were also provided to improve the their efficiency.

Evaluation of Order for Allocation of Rescue Unit using Analytic Network Process (ANP법을 이용한 수색.구조선의 할당순위 평가)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to evaluation of order for allocation of rescue unit using Analytic Network Process. For evaluation, in this paper, assess about person, ship and environment related risk by fuzzy logic and AHP(Analytic hierarchy Process). Also, quantity and quality operation efficiency assess by DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) and Liquate scale. finally total weight calculate by ANP. At the result, Rescue Units of MP, YS RCC/RSC is order higher. Thus, it needs to have more rescue ships and rescue devices for relieving the risk in the future.

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A study on the Plan for Enhancing Internal Customer Satisfaction for Hybrid Weight (혼합 가중치를 고려한 내부고객만족 향상 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Lee, Mun-Kyo;Lim, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays the customer is classified with external customers and the inside customers. Which are not only end users who consume products but also all people who contribute to their earnings through the management activity of the enterprise. Furthermore, the fact that the external customer satisfaction index and inside customer satisfaction index are closely related is supported by many researches. It is interpreted if the inside customer satisfaction is not improved, achievement of the external customer satisfaction cannot be easy. In this paper, First, we will deduce the inefficient index through DEA model in each department after setting up the weight of items of inside customer satisfaction and measuring them. Second, as well as research entire models about improvement methods of inside customer satisfaction getting improvement methods for reaching a goal in the minimum amount of efforts.

Total quality management Activities Evaluation (TAE) Model by the traditional scoring system and the efficiency measuring system (품질경영활동의 효율성을 고려한 평가모형)

  • 유한주
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 1998
  • To evaluate the total quality activities is the most fundamental and critical process as one of the PDCA cycle. The quality award criteria such as Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and Deming Award can be a, pp.ied to the guideline for evaluating quality activities. We can identify several important factors for TQM by referring quality award criteria, but they don't suggest how efficiently implement TQM. In this paper, two methodologies are a, pp.ied to evaluate the TQM activities comparatively. One of them is the traditional scoring system (TSS) by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). TSS is the system which evaluates the performance of TQM by the weighted sum of critical success factors. Several quality award system are typical examples of TSS. The other is the efficiency measuring system (EMS) by data envelop analysis (DEA). DEA outperformed other alternative methods to measure the efficiency and it can be a, pp.ied to evaluate the TQM activities. The evaluation system by DEA can be named as EMS. The objective of this paper is to suggest a model called TAE (Total quality management Activities Evaluation), for evaluating TQM activities. In this model TQM organizations are classified into four types by considering TSS and EMS. Those types are high weighted sum and high efficiency type, high weighted sum and low efficiency type, low weighted sum and high efficiency type, and low weighted sum and low efficiency type. Therefore TQM organizations must not only make efforts to get the higher scores in terms of TSS, but also take necessary steps to enhance their efficiencies.

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