• Title/Summary/Keyword: AE monitoring

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CLIMEX-based Analysis of Potential Geographical Distribution of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in South Korea

  • Jung, Jae-Min;Lee, Ji-Won;Kim, Chang-ju;Jung, Sunghoon;Lee, Wang-Hee
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are notorious disease vectors that spread various viruses including dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika. Recent Zika virus outbreaks were carried by Ae. aegypti, raising awareness about the perils of its global distribution. Because Ae. albopictus is spread throughout South Korea and can carry the same viruses as Ae. aegypti, monitoring potential distributions of Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti is necessary. Methods: In this study, the potential distributions of Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti in South Korea were modeled using CLIMEX software, and changes in response to climate change were predicted. Results: The results indicated that the climatic suitability for Ae. albopictus was consistently high, while occurrence of Ae. aegypti was only predicted for Jeju Island in 2080. Conclusions: The results provide basic information for preventing the invasion of Ae. aegypti, and consequent interactions between Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, which may cause severe outbreaks of dangerous diseases.

Rock Slope Monitoring using Acoustic Emission (미소파괴음을 이용한 절토사면계측)

  • Jang, Hyun-Ick;Kim, Jin-Kwang;Kim, Chan-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Suk;Cheon, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2010
  • The stability forecasting of rock slope is more difficult than soil slope because catching the sign of failure in monitoring is not easy and deformation of the rock is small in failure process. But in the rock slope, there is small deformation like crack propagation in rock itself and it accumulates gradually in failure process. If it is possible to detect the small change in the rock slope, we can know the failure time exactly. Because the individual signal is gathered in the acoustic emission monitoring, it is possible to monitoring the slope if many sound signal is accumulated. Detection test of acoustic emission was performed. Uniaxial, two types of bending test, and two plane shear test were done with various cement paste sample. Wave propagation velocity of uniaxial test sample was increased with curing time. Wave Analysis give us the result that there is a AE sign signal before the failure, the AE count is suddenly increased. And frequency level 125kHz before failure is changed to level 200-250kHz after failure. In two plane shear test we can catch the AE signal and can know the failure type from wave shape. Monitoring test site is tunnel slope in Hongcheon but special signal is not collected.

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Acoustic Emission Monitoring during Laser Spot Welding of Stainless Steel Sheets (스테인레스 박강판의 레이저 점 용접 시 음향방출 실시간 모니터링)

  • Lee Seoung Hwan;Choi Jung Uk;Choi Jang Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2005
  • Compared with conventional welding, laser spot welding offers a unique combination of high speed, precision and low heat distortion. This combination of advantages is attractive for manufacturing industries including automotive and electronics companies. In this paper, a real time monitoring scheme fur a pulsed Nd:YAG laser spot welding was suggested. Acoustic emission (AE) signals were collected during welding and analyzed for given process conditions such as laser power and pulse duration. A back propagation artificial neural network, with AE frequency content inputs, was used to predict the weldability of stainless steel sheets.

Characterization of AFM machining mode and Acoustic Emission monitoring (AFM 가공 모드 분석 및 AE 모니터링)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Woon;Lee, Seoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to obtain machining characteristics during AFM (Atomic force Microscope) machining of silicon wafers and to monitor the machining states using acoustic emission. As in micro scale machining, two distinct regimes of deformation, i. e. ploughing regime and cutting regime were observed. First, the transition between the two regimes are investigated by analyzing the "pile-up" during machining. As far as in process monitoring is concerned, in the ploughing repime, no chips have been formed and related AE RMS values are relatively low, In the mean time, in the cutting regime, the RMS values are significantly higher than the ploughing regime, with apparent chip formation. From the results, we found out that the proposed scheme can be used for the monitoring of nanomachining, especially for the characterization of nanocutting mode transition.

와이어 인발가공에 있어서 AE법의 적용에 관한 연구

  • 박준서;최만용;한응교;삼경언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1991
  • From a manufacturing standpoint it would be desirable to monitor the degradation of drawing die, that is essential for the maintenance of quality, the evaluation of product integrity and the reducing scrap. Acoustic emission is powerful method in monitoring fine wire drawing process, especially in detecting the die fracture at early stage. Experiments at so suggested that acoustic emission signals contained valuable information regarding the stage of a drawing process such as the surface appearance of products and the condition of lubrication. Using these informations makes AE monitoring techniques a possible tool in monitoring the drawing process operation. In order to approach this, this paper discusses the nature of acoustic emission signals produced in drawing process under various conditions. Experimental results are presented which illustrate the effects of wire and die material, lubricants, and drawing speed on the generation and the mean voltage level of acoustic emission signals. The results from these tests give controlling factors of acoustic emission generation.

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Fault Detection of the Machine Tool Gearbox using Acoustic Emission Methodof (음향 방출법에 의한 공작기계 기어상자의 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2012
  • Condition monitoring(CM) is a method based on Non-destructive test(NDT). Therefore, recently many kind of NDT were applied for CM. Acoustic emission(AE) is widely used for the early detection of faults in rotating machinery in these days also. Because its sensitivity is higher than normal accelerometers and it can detect low energy vibration signals. A machine tool consist of many parts such as the bearings, gears, process tools, shaft, hydro-system, and so on. Condition of Every part is connected with product quality finally. To increase the quality of products, condition monitoring of the components of machine tool is done completely. Therefore, in this paper, acoustic emission method is used to detect a machine fault seeded in a gearbox. The AE signals is saved, and power spectrums and feature values, peak value, mean value, RMS, skewness, kurtosis and shape factor, were determined through Matlab.

A Study on the Monitoring Technology of Prediction for Grinding Wheel Condition (연삭 숫돌 상태의 감시 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 이전헌;강재훈;김원일;이윤경;왕덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1994
  • Recently,manufacturing work been transformed to small acale production from with various items to act up to user's expectation from mass production with a little items required in the past. The FMS using NC type mother machinaries has been applied actively also in domestic manufacturing line to meet thus tendancy, but there are many machining troubles occured in work process not be settled yet. Nowdays high efficiency has been required no less than high precision in grinding work for the improvement of productivity. In this study, to represent more advanced FMS can be adapted to thus situation In-process type monitoring method using AE and Current sensors is suggested to investigatethe machining condition in grinding process. As results from this experimental study, is is recoqnized well that grinding conditions and dressing point of in time can be estimated effectively using monitoring method suggested. Furthermore, surface shape of grinding wheel on voluntary point of in time can be predicted indirectly through the observation and comparison of AE signal waveform obtained as performance of continuous dressing work.

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