• Title/Summary/Keyword: AE 센서

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Condition Monitoring System of Wind Turbine (풍력발전기를 위한 상태 모니터링 기술)

  • Hameed, Z.;Hong, Y.S.;Ahn, S.H.;Cho, Y.M.;Song, C.K.;Park, Jong-Po
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2007
  • Renewable energy sources such as wind energy is copiously available without any limitation. Wind turbines are used to tap the potential of wind energy which is available in millions of megawatt. Reliability of wind turbine is critical to extract this maximum amount of energy from the wind. We reviewed different techniques, methodologies, and algorithms developed to monitor the performance of wind turbine as well as for an early fault detection to keep away the wind turbines from catastrophic conditions due to sudden breakdowns. To keep the wind turbine in operation, implementation of Condition Monitoring System (CMS) is paramount, and for this purpose ample knowledge of these types of system is mandatory. So, an attempt has been made in this direction to review maximum approaches related to CMS in this piece of writing.

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A Comparate Study for the PD Pattern Analysis using Different Type of Sensors Applicable to the On-line Monitoring of GIS (GIS 감시진단용 다양한 센서를 적용한 PD 검출 및 패턴분석 결과 비교연구)

  • Koo Ja-Yoon;Chang Yong-Moo;Choi Jae-Ok;Yeon Man-seung;Lee Ji-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2005
  • Many precedent investigations hate been made for the reliable assessment of the insulation state of large power apparatus for which partial discharge detection is one of tile plausible way. In this work, experimental investigations have been carried out to make the comparison on the PD(partial discharge) pattern analysis related to the five different types of artificial defects such as SFMP (Single Free Moving Particle), MFMP (Multi Free Moving Particle), Void, CFP (Conductor-Fixed Protrusion), EP (Enclosure Protrusion). For each PD pattern, PD detection has been done by tee different types of PD sensors such as HFCT(High Frequency Current Transformer), AE(Acoustic Emission) and UHF(Ultra High Frequency). And, in addition, frequency spectrum by the UHF sensor has been also made for each defect respectively. As a result, it is observed that the possibility of obtaining PD pattern based on PRPD(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge) in connection with the defects tinder investigation is dependant on the type of the sensor while the spectrum analysis is always successful to be achieved for every defect. Therefore, it could be suggested that the nature of PD source can be identified more distinctively when the conventional PRPDA is combined with spectrum analysis.

Study on the Low Power Service with User State Recognition Algorithm Using Sensors (센서 기반 사용자 상태 인식 알고리즘을 이용한 저전력 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Kyeong;Hong, Won-Kee;Cha, Kyung-Ae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2015
  • The electric power consumed by the embedded devices has become a critical issue because the reduction of power consumption is an important factor to prolong the battery-operated devices' lifetime. Many researches and techniques to reduce the power consumption have been proposed and developed but any power method cannot guarantee optimal power consumption of an embedded device - it would be faced with numerous situation - in all ways. Specifically, power researches for embedded devices deployed in the industry field have hardly been done. In this paper, low power service is proposed to minimize power reduction with the several usage status of embedded devices in the industry field. The usage status is basically classified according to the distance between the device and the user which is obtained by the ultrasonic and PIR sensor. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme can reduce the power consumption by up to 45.3% compared to the device with no power reduction scheme. It also shows that the power consumption of the proposed scheme is 5.2% ~ 16.8% lower than that of the timeout scheme.

Evaluation of Antibody Immobilization Methods for Detection of Salmonella using Impedimetric Biosensor (살모넬라균 검출을 위한 임피던스 바이오센서의 항체 고정화 방법 평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Moon, Ji-Hea;Om, Ae-Son;Yang, Gil-Mo;Moh, Chang-Yeon;Kang, Suk-Won;Cho, Han-Keun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2009
  • Conventional methods for pathogen detection and identification are labor-intensive and take several days to complete. Recently developed biosensors have shown potential for the rapid detection of foodborne pathogens. In this study, an impedimetric biosensor was developed for rapid detection of Salmonella typhimurium. To develop the biosensor, an interdigitated microelectrode (IME) was fabricated by using semiconductor fabrication process. Anti-Salmonella antibodies were immobilized based on either avidin-biotin binding or self assembled monolayer (SAM) on the surface of the IME to form an active sensing layer. To evaluate effect of antibody immobilization methods on sensitivity of the sensor, detection limit of the biosensor was analyzed with Salmonella samples innoculated in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or food extract. The impedimetric biosensor based on SAM immobilization method produced better detection limit. The biosensor could detect 107 CFU/mL of Salmonella in pork meat extract. This method may provide a simple, rapid, and sensitive method to detect foodborne pathogens.

A Study on the Determination of Palladium in $SnO_2$ by ICP-AES (유도결합 플라즈마 원자 방출 분광법에 의한 $SnO_2$ 중의 Palladium 정량)

  • Sun Tae Kim;Kyoung Jin Min;Young Hee Lee;Je Ahn Park;Beom Suk Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1992
  • Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry was applied to determine the palladium in $SnO_2$ employed for a gas sensor. Since $SnO_2$ is hardly decomposed into the solution, extensive studies were devoted to the development of decomposition methods which minimize the interference effect. The matrix effects on the background level and emission intensity of the element were studied and they were compensated by using matrix matched solution.

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A Study of Digital Cartoon Authoring Tool with Specialized Emotion Viewer in Smart Phone (스마트폰에 특화된 감성 뷰어와 디지털 만화 저작도구에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Hee-Chang;Min, Hyun-Ki;Cho, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Eun-Ae;Lee, Se-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2010
  • 최근 급속도로 보급되고 있는 스마트폰은 큰 화면과 터치 기능은 물론 GPS를 포함한 다양한 센서와 표현기능이 포함되어 있다. 이 연구에서는 대부분의 스마트폰이 제공하고 있는 풍부한 표현성능을 최대한 활용하여 작가의 의도가 독자에게 최대한 전달될 수 있는 디지털 만화 감성 뷰어와 그 저작도구에 대하여 연구하고 구현하였다. 스마트폰에 탑재된 뷰어에서 독자는 각 Cut의 장면 전환 효과, 진동, 사운드 효과 등을 통하여 효과적인 디지털 만화읽기를 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 이러한 기능들을 컴퓨터 비전문가인 만화저작자들이 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 저작도구를 구현하였다. 저작도구는 이러한 감성표현 기능 외에도 화면전환 효과와 씬플로우(scene-flow)도 작가의 의도대로 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 뷰어는 Apple, Android, Windows Mobile과 Symbian 운영체제에 대해 개발하였으며, 저작도구는 Windows XP 환경에서 개발하였다. 이 연구에서 개발된 뷰어와 저작도구가 상용화되면 현재 일본제품이 독점하고 있는 국내 이동통신의 디지털 만화 시장에 적용될 것이며, 디지털 만화의 앱스토어로 발전될 수 있을 것이다.

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Global Distribution of Ocean Color Speckles

  • Chae, Hwa-Jeong;Park, Gyeong-Ae
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2010
  • 1997년에 발사된 해색센서 Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS)의 클로로필-a 자료는 많은 연구자들에게 전 지구 규모나 지역 규모에 대한 해양표층의 식물 플랑크톤 증식을 연구하는데 널리 활용되고 있다. 그런데 NASA로부터 제공되는 동해의 SeaWiFS Level-3 클로로필 자료에는 비정상적으로 높은 농도 값이 스펙클 형태로 분포한다. 본 연구에서는 1998년부터 2007까지 전구의 SeaWiFS 자료를 이용하여 SeaWiFS 클로로필-a 농도가 가지는 스펙클 오차의 분포 특성에 관해 조사하였다. 10년간의 월별 자료로부터 각 화소의 최댓값을 분석한 결과 정상적 농도 범위에서 벗어난 높은 농도 값이 스펙클 형태로 출현하였다. 이런 특성은 북반구에서 전구의 80% 이상 높게 나타났으며, 특히 $40-75^{\circ}N$의 중위도 영역에 집중분포하였다. 또한 스펙클들은 연안 가까이에서 매우 높게 나타난 반면 연안과 멀리 떨어진 외해에서도 $10-80mg/m^3$정도의 높은 값을 가지고 산발적으로 분포하였다. 스펙클들은 해마다 상당한 연 변동을 보였으며, 해역별로 크게 분포하는 시기가 다르게 나타났다. 북태평양에서는 봄철에 크게 나타난 반면 북대서양에서는 봄철과 가을철에 고르게 분포하였다. 2009년의 SeaWiFS 재처리 이후에 스펙클 오차 보정에 대한 처리가 이루어졌으며, 상당량 줄어든 분포를 보였으나 여전히 자료 안에서 매우 높은 농도로 분포하며 자료에 오차를 유발하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 전구에서 나타나는 스펙클 오차 분포 특성을 분석함으로 해색자료가 가지는 오차에 관한 문제점을 제기하였으며, 이를 통해 좀 더 신뢰도 있는 자료를 해양 연구에 사용해야함을 제시한다.

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Characteristics of Speckle Errors of SeaWiFS Chlorophyll-$\alpha$ in the East Sea (동해 SeaWiFS 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도의 스펙클 오차 특성)

  • Chae, Hwa-Jeong;Park, Kyung-Ae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2009
  • 1997년 9월부터 2007년 12월까지 인공위성 해색센서 SeaWiFS의 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도가 가지는 오차 특성을 분석하고 그 원인을 조사하였다. 동해의 클로로필-$\alpha$ 월별 분포에는 비정상적으로 높은 농도값이 스펙클(speckle) 형태로 출현하였다. 스펙클들은 시공간적으로 연계성이 없이 산발적으로 분포하였으며 주변 평균에 대해 $10mg/m^3$ 이상의 편차를 보였다. 스펙클들은 주로 겨울철에 나타났으며 구름 분포와 관련이 있었다. 10년간 월별 운량 분석 결과 겨울철 운량은 다른 계절과 달리 남동해상에 집중적으로 분포하였으며, 운량이 클수록 스펙클의 농도가 크게 나타나는 통계적 특성을 보였다. 특히 스펙클이 나타나는 화소의 각 밴드별 정규화된 수출광량을 분석해 본 결과 짧은 파장 영역(443, 490, 510 nm)은 전체적으로 수출광량이 낮게 나타난 반면 550 nm 밴드는 정상 화소와 유사한 분포를 보였다. 짧은 파장 영역의 낮은 수출광량은 555 nm 밴드에 대한 비율로 구해지는 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도값을 비정상적으로 증폭시켰으며 SeaWiFS 자료에 스펙클을 유발하였다. 본 연구는 동해의 SeaWiFS 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도자료가 지니는 스펙클 오차에 대한 문제점을 제기하고 오차 특성 분석을 통해 좀 더 신뢰도 있는 자료를 해양 응용 연구에 사용해야 함을 제시한다.

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Biosensor System for the Detection and Assessment of Safety in Milk and Dairy Products (우유 및 유제품의 안전성 평가를 위한 바이오센서의 이용)

  • Kim, Hyoun-Wook;Han, Sang-Ha;Ham, Jun-Sang;Seol, Kuk-Hwan;Jang, Ae-Ra;Kim, Dong-Hun;Oh, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • Milk and dairy products are nutritionally one of the most important food in human health and the quality of raw milk is significantly important to ensure safety of dairy products. However, milk and dairy products are commonly related with chemical and microbial contaminations. Therefore, rapid and reliable detection of hazardous (e.g. pathogenic bacteria, pesticides, antibiotics, microbial toxins) in milk and dairy products is essential to ensure human health and food safety. Conventional methods for detection of food hazardous are mostly time-consuming to yield a results. Recently, biosensors have been focused as its rapidity and high sensitivity to analyse chemical and microbial hazardous from a variety of foods and environments. This study reviewed the recent trends and applications of biosensors as rapid detection method of hazardous in milk and dairy products.

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Design of Rule-based Inference Engine for the Monitoring of Harmful Environments in Workplace

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2009
  • The risk of health impairment due to poor ventilation, fire and explosion by inflammable materials, and other unintended occurrences is always present in dangerous workplaces such as manholes, underground septic tanks, storage tanks and confined areas. Therefore, it a system which can monitor harmful working environment through sensors in workplace on a realtime basis and keep workers safe from the risk is needed. This paper has attempted to design an inference engine to monitor harmful environments in the workplace. The proposed inference engine has a rule-based system structure using JESS. This system is not confined to a particular computing platform and is easily interlocked with OSGi-based middleware.