• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제78권4호
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• pp.345-359
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• 1989

경북북부(慶北北部)와 남부지방(南部地方)소나무는 외부형태적(外部形態的)으로 차이(差異)가 있으므로 소나무 16개집단(個集團)과 곰솔 5개집단(個集團)의 동위효소(同位酵素) IDH, ME, PGI, ADH, GOT 및 LAP에 의한 종자(種子)의 megagametophyte tissue로 집단간(集團間)의 변이(變異)를 조사(調査)하였다.1. 6개(個)의 동위효소(同位酵素)에서 소나무는 13개(個)의 유전자좌중(遺傳子座中) 변이(變異)가 있는 8개(個) 유전자좌(遺傳子座)에서 24개(個)의 대립유전자(對立遺傳子) 변이(變異)가 있었고, 곰솔은 13개(個) 유전자좌중(遺傳子座中) 변이(變異)가 있는 6개(個) 유전자좌(遺傳子座)에서 18개(個)의 대립유전자(對立遺傳子)가 변이(變異)를 나타냈다. 2. 소나무의 유전자형(遺傳子型) 빈도(頻度)는 동위효소(同位酵素)에 따라 다소 차이(差異)는 있으나 대체로 Hardy-Weinberg의 평형법칙(平衡法則)을 따르고 있으며, 평형법칙(平衡法則)을 따르지 않는 일부집단(一部集團)은 fixation index 값이 높고 동형접합체(同型接合體)의 발생빈도(發生頻度)가 기대치(期待値)보다 높게 나타났다. 3. 소나무에서 상주(尙州), 영주(榮州) 및 봉화집단(奉化集團)을 제외(除外)하고 genetic distance에 의한 집단간(集團間)의 차이(差異)가 없었으나, 경북(慶北)의 북부지방(北部地方)과 태백산맥(太白山脈)의 소나무가 같은 group에 속하고 내륙지방(內l陸地方)인 성주(星州), 의성(義城) 및 금능(金陵)같은 group에 속하며, 경주(慶州)와 백암(白巖)은 각각(各各) 다른 group으로 구분(區分)되었다. 4. 외부형태적(外部形態的)으로 차이(差異)가 있는 경북(慶北) 북부지방(北部地方)과 남부지방(南都地方)의 소나무는 동위효소(同位酵素)에 의한 변이(變異)로서는 뚜렷한 차이점(差異點)을 찾아 볼 수가 없었다. 5. 소나무에서 한 개체당(個體當) 이형접합체(異型接合體)의 유전자좌(遺傳子座) 빈도(頻度)는 ME-A 및 ADH-B locus에서, 곰솔에서는 ADH-B, LAP-B 및 PGI-B에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그외(外) locus에서는 동형접합체(同型接合體)의 빈도(頻度)가 높게 나타났다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
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• pp.755-755
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• 2003

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1188-1191
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• 2004

Two species of marine catfish, Arius maculatus and Osteogeneiosus militaris, belonging to family Ariidae were analysed electrophoretically for genetic variation in 6 enzymes, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), malic enzyme (ME) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Eighteen individuals of each species were studied. Two loci MDH and ADH were polymorphic in both. Average heterozygosity in A. maculatus was 1.46, while it was 2.5 in O. militaris. The allele frequencies were used to estimate Nei's genetic distance (D). The D value was calculated to be 0.6879. Two isozyme loci, ME and SOD, were found to be the most reliable species specific markers. No tissue specific loci were observed for the enzymes studied, the bands being identical in each case. The genetic distance observed between O. militaris and A. maculatus in this study suggests that they would be more appropriately classified as species of the same genus rather than being assigned separate genera.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 1995

Membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH) was purified to homogeneity from the acetic acid producing bacteria, Acetobacter sp. KM. The enzyme was solubilized and extracted with Triton X-100 and purified using the Mono-Q ion exchange chromatography and Superose 12 gel filtration chromatography. The enzyme was purified to 12-fold with a yield of 30%. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was to be 335 KDa. SDS-PAGE of the enzyme showed two subunits with molecular weights of 79 KDa and 49 KDa. It indicated that the enzyme consisted of three subunits of the 79 KDa and two subunits of the 49 KDa. The purified .ADH preferentially oxidized straight chain aliphatic alcohol except methanol. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and glutaraldehyde were also oxidized. The apparent Km for ethanol was 1.04 mM and the optimum pH and temperature were 5.0∼6.0 and 32$^{\circ}C$, respectively. V2O5 and divalent cation such as ZnCl2 and NiCl2 inhibited enzymatic activity.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 1995

In the course of evaluation of hepatoprotective components against alcohol-induced toxicity from Aloe spp., the methanol extract was found to cause a significant inhibition of rat liver cytosolic alcohol dehydrogenase activity. Systematic fractionation of active tractions monitored by bioassay led to isolation of four compounds; aloe-emodin, aloenin, ethylidene-aloenin and ${\beta}-sitosterol$, which were estimated as active principles for inhibition of c-ADH and c-ALDH activities in vitro.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

야간 다뇨는 야뇨증의 중요한 원인 중 하나로 거론된다. 소변 양을 조절하는 항이뇨호르몬의 일중 변동의 부적절한 조절, 고칼슘뇨증, 용질 이뇨가 야간 다뇨의 원인으로 생각되며, 이러한 기전들로 야간의 소변량이 많은 환자에서 방광용적이 상대적으로 작고 잠에서 깨어나기 어려운 경우 야뇨증이 발생한다. 야뇨증 환자에서 이러한 요인들을 평가하여 개개인에게 적절한 치료를 도입하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

Alcohol metabolizing activity of fermented sea tangle juice (FSYJ) using Lactobacillilus brevis BJ20 were evaluated by measuring relative alcohol dehydrogenease (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities. According to the results of MTI assay. the fermented sea tangle juice by Lactobacillilus brevis BJ20 appeared safe in the cytotocxity. The relative ADH activity of FSTJ showed 124% at 10 mg/mL, which increased with increasing concentration. The relative ALDH activity showed, however, insignificant difference (P>0.05) between concentrations of FSTJ up to 50 mg/mL. These results suggested that fermented sea tangle juice by L. brevis BJ20 could be used as a potential material for metabolizing alcohol.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2000

The strength and regulatory characteristics of the heat-inducible HSA1, HSA2 and TPS1 promoters were compared with those of the well-established, carbon source-regulated FMD promoter in a Hansenula polymorpha-based host system in vivo. In addition, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae-derived ADH1 promoter was analysed. While ADH1 promoter showed to be of poor activity in the foreign host, the strength of the heat shock TPS1 promoter was found to exceed that of the FMD promoter, which at present is considered to be the strongest promoter for driving heterologous gene expression in H. polymorpha.

• 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가금학회 2001년도 제18차 정기총회 및 학술발표 PROCEEDINGS
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• pp.49-51
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• 2001

Betaine functions as an osmoregulators in the cells and its inclusion can spare the choline, carcass fat reduction. Thus, two hundred eighty eight of seventy eight weeks old laying hens were fed with 0, 500, 1,000, 2,000 ppm betaine addition during the environmentally high temperature stress. Basal diets contained 16% CP and 2,800 ME. Egg production, feed intake, feed conversion were examined for eight weeks. Egg qualities, liver betaine, blood osmolarity, AntiDiuretic Hormone(ADH) were measured at the end experiment. Egg production of hens fed 500, 2,000 ppm dietary betaine and showed significance between control and 2,000 ppm betaine treatment(P＜0.05). ADH of blood sera tended to increase as dietary supplemental betaine increased. The results of this experiments indicated that dietary supplemental betaine was able to improve the performance, eggshell breaking strength, liver betaine in this experiment.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 1993

The present study was conducted to compare the efficiency of individual plant selection for resistance to bacterial wilt with 30 dihaploid lines derived by anther culture and Nicotiana africana method in Fl and F2 generation from a cross between Bright Yellow 4 (BY4) and NC95. F2 dihaploid lines were selected from bacterial wilt disease resistant plants screened under the naturally infested filed conditions. The populations of FB - ADH and FB MDH derived from F2 individual plants with bacterial wilt resistance showed higher resistance to the disease than the populations of Fl - ADH and Fl - MDH, respectively, and no difference for the disease resistance appeared by the haploid deriving method within a generation.