• 제목/요약/키워드: ADDUCTION

검색결과 321건 처리시간 0.031초

어깨의 수평 모음과 수평 벌림에 대한 치료 (Manual Therapy for Horizontal Adduction and Abduction)

  • 신성윤;이현창;안우영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016년도 제54차 하계학술대회논문집 24권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-100
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 근골격계 질환 중에서 가장 흔히 나타나는 어깨의 질환에 대하여 살펴보도록 한다. 특히 어깨를 옆으로 반드시 폈다가 안으로 오므리는 수평 벌림과 수평 모음에 대한 측정 방법을 살펴본다. 여기서 일정한 임계값보다 크게 나타나는 값인 통증 유발에는 반드시 도수 치료가 필요하다고 본다.

  • PDF

모음에 따른 후두 교호운동 특성 (Effects of Vowel Differences on Laryngeal DDK)

  • 한지연;이옥분
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제68권
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study investigated the vowel effect on laryngeal DDK (L-DDK) in terms of rate, regularity, and range. Thirteen normal speakers participated in this experiment. Speakers were asked to repeat the vowels /a, e, i, o, u/ for vocal fold adduction DDK, and /ha, he, hi, ho, hul for vocal fold abduction DDK. Acoustic data was analyzed via Motor Speech Profile. There were 6 parameters: DDKavp and DDKavr for rate of L-DDK, DDKcvp and DDKjit for regulariry of L-DDK, and DDKavi and DDKcvi for range of L-DDK. Results of MANOVA and Fredman analysis showed no significant vowel effect on rate and regularity of L-DDK. MANOVA revealed significant effects of vowels and vocal fold ab/adduction on range of L-DDK. DDK peak intensity (DDKavi) in vowel /i/ production was lower than in vowels /a, e, o, u/. Variation of DDK peak intensity (DDKcvi) was significantly greater for /ha/ than for /a/ production. The implication of these findings on voice and speech pathology is discussed.

  • PDF

로보트 기구학을 이용한 3차원 등편의 작업영역의 생성 (Generation of 3-dimensional isocomfort workspace using the robot kinematics)

  • 기도형
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain 3-dimensional isocomfort workspace using the robot kinematics, which is based on perceived discomfort in varying postures for manipulating four types of controls. Fifteen healthy male subjects participated in the experiment where their perceived discomfort in the given postures was measured, in which L32 orthogonal array was adopted. The shoulder flexion and adduction-abduction, elbow flexion, types of controls, and right/left hands were selected as experimental variables. The results showed that the shoulder flexion and adduction-abduction, elbow flexion, and types of controls significantly affected the perceived discomfort at .alpha. =0.01. Depending upon the types of control used, regression equations predicting perceived dis- comfort and three dimensional isocomfort workspace were suggested based on the experiemntal cata. Using the equations, driver's isocomfort workspace in his/her cabin for pushing operation was illustrated, in which the robot kinematics was employed to describe the translational relationships between the upper arm and the lower arm/hand. It was ecpected that isocomfort workspace could be used as a valuable guideline to design workplaces ergonomically.

  • PDF

수태음경근(手太陰經筋)과 수양명경근(手陽明經筋) 유주(流注)에 분포(分布)하는 근육(筋肉) 수축시(收縮時) 나타나는 자세(姿勢)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) (Postures taken by contracting muscles around Sutaeumkyongkun and Suyangmyongkyongkun)

  • 서광진;이준무
    • 대한한방내과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.100-110
    • /
    • 1992
  • For an effective acupuncture treatment, the location of muscles around Sutaeumkyongkun and Suyangmyongkyongkun were researched and they were made contracted. The conclusion is as follows; 1. The contraction of muscles around Sutaeumkyongkun gives appearance of the postures ; free movement of thumb, abduction of extension of wrist, flexion and pronation of elbow, depression and abduction of girdle of superior limb, flexion, internal rotation and horizontal flexion of shoulder joint These postures all together consequently produces the action 'holding something in arms'. 2. The contraction of muscles around Suyangmyongkyongkun gives appearance of the postures; extension of metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint of index finger extension and abduction of thumb, extension of wrist, extension and supination of elbow, adduction, elevation and upward rotation of girdle of superior limb, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, horizontal extension of shoulder joint, flexion and opposite rotation of neck. These postures all together consequently produces the action 'raising arms'.

  • PDF

후두골격수술 (Laryngeal Framework Surgery)

  • 최승호;권민수
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2013
  • Laryngeal framework surgery (LFS) is a unique phonosurgical concept that enables us to influence the laryngeal biomechanics by changing the shape/position of the laryngeal cartilages. LFS procedures can be favorably combined with one another but also with other phonosurgical methods, and they are usually reversible and correctable. Type I thyroplasty and arytenoid adduction are still useful in spite of the recent popularity of injection laryngoplasty. Basic surgical principles have seldom been changed since Isshiki's development, but a number of modifications have been tried and are still going on. These delicate surgeries require exhaustive training, but the reward is great to both the surgeon and the patient.

  • PDF

Three Cases of Acquired Simulated Brown Syndrome after Blowout Fracture Operations

  • Ji, So Young;Yoo, Jae Hong;Ha, Won;Lee, Ji Won;Yang, Wan Suk
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제42권3호
    • /
    • pp.346-350
    • /
    • 2015
  • Brown syndrome is known as limited elevation of the affected eye during adduction. It is caused by a disorder of the superior oblique tendon, which makes it difficult for the eyeball to look upward, especially during adduction. It is classified into congenital true sheath Brown syndrome and acquired simulated Brown syndrome. Acquired simulated Brown syndrome can be caused by trauma, infection, or inflammatory conditions. The surgical restoration of blowout fractures can also lead to limitations of ocular motility, including Brown syndrome. We report on three patients with acquired simulated Brown syndrome, who complained of diplopia and limitation of ocular motility after operations to treat blowout fractures.

소방용 coverall의 기능적 디자인 연구 (A Functional Design of Fire Fighter Coveralls)

  • Kim, Younghee
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제26권12호
    • /
    • pp.1739-1748
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 소방용 coverall의 디자인이 소방수들의 동작기능성에 어떤 영 향을 주는지에 관하여 고찰하여, 보다 기능적 인 coverall을 개발, 궁극적으로 작업자의 노동력을 향상시키고, 보다 안락한 환경 속에서 작업할 수 있도록 도와주는데에 있다. 미국 캔사스 지역의 전문 소방수를 대상으로, interview 및 video analysis를 통하여, 그들이 현재 사용하고 있는 current coverall의 동작기능면에서의 문제점을 조사, 분석한 후, 이를 바탕으로 prototype coverall을 개발하였다 prototype coverall의 동작기능성을 객관적으로 측정하기 위하여 10가지 실험동작(shoulder adduction/ abduction, shoulder flexion/extension, trunk flexion/extension(standing), hip flexion/extension(knee), hip flexion/extension(trunk), upper leg flexion, trunk lateral flexion, hip adduction, trunk flexion/ extension(sitting), upper leg flexion)을 선택하여 이의 관절각도(range-of-motion)를 Leighton flexometer, goniometer, computer-aided method를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 착용자의 주관적 평가를 위하여서는 23 항목의 wearer acceptability scale를 사용하였다. ANOVA(Analysis of Variance)와 LSD(Least Significant Difference)를 이용한 통계처리 결과, prototype coverall이 current coverall에 비해 동작기능성 (특히 crotch, torso, hip movement)에 있어서 우수함을 보이고 있다.

후두골격수술의 원칙 및 합병증 (Principles and Complications of Laryngeal Framework Surgery)

  • 문정환;손영익
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-22
    • /
    • 2011
  • Laryngeal framework surgery comprises medialization laryngoplasty and arytenoid adduction. Since their introduction in the 1970s, these procedures have become standard treatments for vocal fold paralysis and glottal incompetence. However, frequency of laryngeal framework surgery is conjectured to relatively decrease along with the introduction of injection laryngoplasty. In this manuscript, indications for laryngeal framework surgery were highlighted in contrast to those of injection laryngoplasty. The authors introduced the basic concepts and principles as well as surgical techniques of laryngeal framework surgery. Even though the incidence of major and/or minor complications after laryngeal framework surgery is not high, surgeons should be well aware of its possible complications and they should be familiar with tips and know-how to avoid or cope with complications.

  • PDF

근골격계 질환의 치료(어깨-수평모음과 벌림) (Manual Therapy of Musculoskeletal Diseases(Shoulder-Horizontal Adduction and Abduction))

  • 김도관;신성윤;이현창;이양원;박기홍
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.138-139
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 근골격계 질환에서 어깨에서 나타나는 질환을 살펴본다. 특히 어깨의 수평 벌림과 수평 모음에 대한 측정 방법을 살펴본다. 여기서 일정한 임계값보다 크게 나타나는 값은 도수 치료가 필요하다고 판단한다.

  • PDF