• Title/Summary/Keyword: ACETYLENE

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A study of Lighthouses in Korean History Books and the Evolution of Light Sources since the Modern Age (우리나라 역사서(歷史書)에 나타난 등대와 근대 이후 등대 광원의 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Han-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates records about state systems which were installed to manage aids to navigation workings related to ship and navigation in Korea. It shows the transition process from signal-fire that was used for safe sailing in the three kingdom period to the oil lamp, acetylene gas light, electric light and the LED lamp have been used as a light source for the lighthouses since the modern age.

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Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by the decomposition of acetylene using Co Catalysts

  • Singh, Binod-Kumar;Ryu, Ho-Jin;Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Seok;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2005
  • Catalytic performance of Co catalysts supported on MgO for the formation of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) Having 40-60 nm in diameter has been investigated through acetylene decomposition at $600^{\circ}C$. Scanning electron microscopy measurements show that the nanotubes are chain and coiled structures whereas x-ray diffraction patterns indicate the formation of MWCNTs with Co nanoparticles. In addition Raman spectra confirms the format ion of MWCNTs due to presence of characteristic radial breathing mode along with D and G bands.

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Photoreaction of 1,6-Disubstituted-1,3,5-hexatriynes with Some Olefins

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Lee, Tae-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 1986
  • When the two conjugated poly-ynes, 1-phenyl-6-methyl- and 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriynes, were irradiated with UVA in deaerated 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene solution, 1:2 photoadducts, 1-(1'-phenylethynyl-2',2',3',3'-tetramethylcyclopr opyl)-2-(l",2",2",3",3"-pentamethylcyclopropyl) acetylene and 1-(1'-phenylethynyl-2',2',3',3'-tetramethylcyclopr opyl)-2-(1"-phenyl-2",2",3",3"-tetramethylcyclopropyl) acetylene, were obtained, respectively. No photoadduct was formed with aerated 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, or deaerated solutions of dimethyl fumarate, methyl crotonate, dimethyl maleate, and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene. The results suggest that the reactions proceed from the triplet state only with electron rich olefins such as 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene.

Surface Modification of Steel Tire Cords via Plasma Etching and Plasma Polymerization Coating : Part II. Characterization (플라즈마 고분자 코팅에 의한 강철 타이어 코드의 표면 개질 : 제2부. 타이어 코드의 분석)

  • Kang, H.M.;Chung, K.H.;Kaang, S.;Yoon, T.H.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2000
  • Zinc plated steel tire cords were subjected to RF plasma etching of argon, followed by plasma polymerization coating of acetylene or butadiene in order to enhance adhesion to rubber compounds. Plasma polymerization was carried out under optimized conditions of 10 W, 30 sec, 30 mTorr for acetylene and butadiene gas, while plasma etching was performed at 90W, 10min and 30mTorr. The adhesion of tire cords was evaluated via Tire Cords Adhesion Test (TCAT) and the failure surfaces of the tested samples were analyzed by SEM. Polymer coating by plasma polymerization was also characterized by FT-IR, Alpha-Step and dynamic contact angle analyzer in order to elucidate the adhesion mechanism.

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A Study on the MESG of Flammable Ternary Gas Mixtures (3성분계 인화성 혼합가스의 MESG에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyungyong;Byeon, Junghwan;Rhee, Kyunam;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2016
  • Electrical apparatuses for use in the presence of flammable gas atmospheres have to be specially designed to prevent them from igniting the explosive gas. Flameproof design implies that electrical components producing electrical sparks are contained in enclosures and withstand the maximum pressure of internal gas or vapours. In addition, any gaps in the enclosure wall have to designed in such a way that they will not transmit a gas explosion inside the enclosure to an explosive gas or vapours atmosphere outside it. In this study, we explained some of the most important physical mechanism of MESG(Maximum Experimental Safe Gap) that the jet of combustion products ejected through the flame gap to the external surroundings do not have an energy and temperature large enough to initiate an ignition of external gas or vapours. We measured the MESG and maximum explosion pressure of ternary gas mixtures(propane-acetylene-air) by the test method and procedure of IEC 60079-20-1:2010. As a result, the composition of propane gas that has lower explosive power than acetylene gas in the ternary gas mixtures makes greater effects on MESG and explosion pressure.