• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC source

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A Study on Battery Charger Reliability Improvement of Nuclear Power Plants DC Distribution System (원자력발전소 직류 전력계통의 충전기 신뢰도 향상방안 연구)

  • Lim, Hyuk-Soon;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2010
  • The nuclear power Plant onsite AC electrical power sources are required to supply power to the engineering safety facility buses if the offsite power source is lost. Typically, Diesel Generators are used as the onsite power source. The 125 VAC buses are part of the onsite Class 1E AC and DC electrical power distribution system. The DC power distribution system ensure the availability of DC electrical power for system required to shutdown the reactor and maintain it in a safety condition after an anticipated operational occurrence or a postulated Design Base Accident. Recently, onsite DC power supply system trip occurs the loss of system function. To obtain the performance such as reliability and availability, we analyzed the cause of battery charger trip and described the improvement of DC power supply system reliability. Finally, we provide reliability performance criteria of charger in order to ensure the probabilistic goals for the safety of the nuclear power plants.

Automatic Power Factor Correction Using a Harmonic-Suppressed TCR Equipped with a New Adaptive Current Controller

  • Obais, Abdulkareem Mokif;Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new continuously and linearly controlled capacitive static VAR compensator is proposed for the automatic power factor correction of inductive single phase loads in 220V 50Hz power system networks. The compensator is constructed of a harmonic-suppressed TCR equipped with a new adaptive current controller. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is a new configuration that includes a thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) shunted by a passive third harmonic filter. In addition, the parallel configuration is connected to an AC source via a series first harmonic filter. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is designed so that negligible harmonic current components are injected into the AC source. The compensator is equipped with a new adaptive closed loop current controller, which responds linearly to reactive current demands. The no load operating losses of this compensator are negligible when compared to its capacitive reactive current rating. The proposed system is validated on PSpice which is very close in terms of performance to real hardware.

A Study On The Characteristic Improvement of 3 Phase Voltage Source PWM Converter (3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 특성개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Kim, Won-Chul;Chun, Ji-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Keun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.830-832
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, A voltage source PWM converter which achieves bidirectional power flow between a $3{\phi}$ AC supply and a DC bus voltage is described. And the paper considers both the steady state and transient response of such a device, and develops mathematical models to describe its performance under the digital control system. As a result the AC line current becomes sinusoidal and the input power factor is improved to unity.

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EMTP SIMULATION MODEL TO ANALYZE DYNAMIC INTERACTION BETWEEN STATCON AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (STATCON과 송전계통의 동적응동 분석을 위한 EMTP 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 1995
  • This paper dscribes a detail simulation model with EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) which is very effective to analyze the interaction between the ac transmission line and STATCON (static condenser). The SATCON was represented by two voltage-source converters connected in parallel and sharing an energy storage dc capacitor bank. The voltage source converters was modeled with ideal gate turn-off switches. The power system was represented by a detail generator model and a distributed tramnsmission line model for detail performance analyses. Analysis results show that the conceived simulation model is very effective to analyze the interaction between the ac transmission line and STATCON, and to evaluate the performance of STATCON.

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A.C. current control scheme for R-L load (R-L 부하에 대한 교류전류 제어방식)

  • 박민호;최규하
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1980
  • This paper is concerned with the study of improving the faults of phase control scheme and suggesting a new approach to the control of load circuit with AC source. AC current control can restrict the magnitude of current within the given upper and lower current and make current continuous during every cycle. Also the harmonic contents of current can be greatly reduced using this control scheme. Analog computer and digital computer simulations reveal that the current control scheme is superior to the phase control scheme in controlling the power supply to the load R-L. Experimintal results demonstrate the feasibility and verify the operation of current controlled system.

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A study of Single-phase Voltage Source PWM Converter for High Power Factor (고역률 제어를 위한 단산 전압원 PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • 류성식;손진근;정을기;김형원;전희종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method of reducing harmonics and correcting of power factor in single PWM converter associated with diode rectifier and boos converter is studied. The ac-dc converter in which the harmonic distortion in the input current is reduced using a third harmonic injected PWM is proposed. A lower switching power loss and easy configuration o control circuit are obtained by adopting discontinuous current mode. Simulation and experimental results of ac-dc converter with 5[KHz] switching frequency are presented and correction of power factor and reduction of total harmonic distortion was established.

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RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF DC-TO-AC CONVERTERS FOR SMALL UPS SYSTEMS

  • Harada, Koosuke;Sakamoto, Hiroshi;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1987
  • A novel type of the sinusoidal dc-to-ac converter is presented, where a pair of switches is placed in each side of the primary and the secondary of the isolation transformer. This converter is controlled by the phase difference between the two pairs of switches. As a result, the transformer is miniaturized by making the switching frequency high and the reactive energy can be easily recovered to the dc-source. This converter is especially suitable for small UPS systems.

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Analysis. Design and Control of Two-Level Voltage Source Converters for HVDC Systems

  • Mohan, D. Madhan;Singh, Bhim;Panigrahi, B.K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2008
  • The Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is replacing the conventional line commutated current source converters in High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission systems. The control of a two-level voltage source converter and its design dealt with HVDC systems and various factors such as reactive power, power factor, and harmonics distortion are discussed in detail. Simulation results are given for the two-level converter and designed control is used for bidirectional power flow. The harmonics minimization is taken by extending the 6-pulse VSC to multipulse voltage source converters. The control is also tested and simulated for a 12-pulse voltage source converter to minimize the harmonic distortion in AC currents.