• 제목/요약/키워드: AC power controller

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.027초

진공청소기용 유니버셜모터의 고조파전류 저감 위상각제어기 설계 (The Design of Phase Angle Controller Reducing Sub-harmonic Current for Universal Motor in Vacuum Cleaner)

  • 임홍우;장용해;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • 단상 위상각제어시스템의 경우 제어기의 구조상의 단순함과 저가격화로 인해 많은 노이즈가 발생함에도 불구하고 트라이액 교류 위상각제어기를 속도제어기로 사용하고 있다. 시판되는 진공청소기의 경우 트라이액의 위상각을 조절하여 속도를 제어하고 있는데 고조파전류의 발생을 최소화로 하기 위해서 속도의 선형성을 고려하지는 않고 제작하고 있는 경우가 대부분이다. 본 논문에서는 진공청소기용 위상각 제어기에 파라미터 추정에 의한 실제작 시스템으로 고조파가 많이 발생되는 특정 트라이액 트리거 위상각에서도 고조파전류가 효과적으로 감소되고 부수적으로 지연각이 없어지는 고조파전류 감쇠용 위상제어기의 설계 및 제작하여 실험을 통해 입증하였다.

New Backstepping-DSOGI hybrid control applied to a Smart-Grid Photovoltaic System

  • Nebili, Salim;Benabdallah, Ibrahim;Adnene, Cherif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • In order to overcome the power fluctuation issues in photovoltaic (PV) smart grid-connected systems and the inverter nonlinearity model problem, an adaptive backstepping command-filter and a double second order generalized Integrators (DSOGI) controller are designed in order to tune the AC current and the DC-link voltage from the DC side. Firstly, we propose to present the filter mathematical model throughout the PV system, at that juncture the backstepping control law is applied in order to control it, Moreover the command filter is bounded to the controller aiming to exclude the backstepping controller differential increase. Additionally, The adaptive law uses Lyapunov stability criterion. Its task is to estimate the uncertain parameters in the smart grid-connected inverter. A DSOGI is added to stabilize the grid currents and eliminate undesirable harmonics meanwhile feeding maximum power generated from PV to the point of common coupling (PCC). Then, guaranteeing a dynamic effective response even under very unbalanced loads and/or intermittent climate changes. Finally, the simulation results will be established using MATLAB/SIMULINK proving that the presented approach can control surely the smart grid-connected system.

포항가속기연구소 디지탈 전자석 전원장치의 LC 출력필터 (LC output filter for high accuracy and stability digital controlled MPS at PLS)

  • 김성철;하기만;황정연;최진혁
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2005
  • High accuracy and stability digital controlled power supply for magnet is developed at PLS. This power supply has three sections. The first section is digital controller including DSP&FPGA and precision ADC, the second section consists of IGBT driver and four quad IGBT switch, and the third section is LC output filter section. AC input voltage of power supply is 3-phase 21V, output current is 0 ${\sim}$ 150 A dc. Switching frequency of four quad IGBT switch is 25 kHz. The output current of power supply has very high accuracy of 100 A step resolution at full range and the stability of +/- 1.5 ppm for short term and +/- 5 ppm for long term. This paper describes characteristics of filter and output current performance improvement after LC output filter at four quad digital power supplies.

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Status of Local Controller for the ITER AC/DC Converter

  • 서재학;유민호;오종석;김봉철;최정완;최지현;신현국;박형진;이락상;조재훈;김창우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2017
  • ITER AC/DC Converter Local Controller는 ITER 토카막 초전도 코일 전류를 제어하는 것으로 코일 전류 충전, 유지, 방전 및 보호 동작이 요구되며 토카막 제어실에서 Real time 통신으로 명령되는 실시간 전압 명령을 추종해야 한다. 대용량 Utility 및 대전류 초전도 코일 실부하에서 제어기 개발 시험은 불가능하므로 RTDS를 이용하여 제어기의 성능을 검증할 수 있다. 본 논문은 RTDS를 이용하여 전원 장치 제어기의 시험 된 내용을 논의 하고자 한다.

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SCR 제어기를 사용한 고전압 제어연구 (Using a SCR Controller to High-Voltage Control)

  • 문용조;박성수;김상희;신승환;황정연;남상훈;이치환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2011
  • 포항가속기연구소에서 성능향상사업으로 2.5 GeV에서 3.0 GeV로 에너지를 증강하는 사업을 추진중에 있다. 선형가속기의 전자를 가속하기 위하여 필요한 에너지 공급 장치로서 RF 증복기인 80 MW 클라이스트론과 200 MW 펄스 전원공급장치가 필요하다. 성능향상사업으로 전자를 가속하기 위하여 기존의 12set중 4set는 개조하고 4set는 추가하는 방안으로 16set의 200 MW 펄스 전원공급장치를 설치하여 운전 중에 있다. 그중 8set는 3상 AC/AC 위상제어 방식을 사용한 SCR 제어기의 출력을 승압트랜스퍼머 및 정류회로를 이용하여 고전압의 직류를 피드백 받아 일정한 펄스 전원을 공급하기 위해 설치후 시험중에 있다. 펄스를 부하로 전달시 발생하는 노이즈한 환경에서 SCR Controller의 제어방식과 설치하여 시험한 결과를 검토하고자 한다.

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진동 에너지 하베스팅 자원을 위한 저전력 MPPT 인터페이스 (Low-Power MPPT Interface for Vibration Energy Harvesting Sources)

  • 송수민;김현철;이은경;유종근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 진동 에너지 수확을 위한 MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 인터페이스 회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 회로는 수확된 교류 형태의 에너지를 시스템 구동에 필요한 직류 형태의 에너지로 정류하고, MPPT Controller를 통해 Open Circuit Voltage(Voc)를 주기적으로 샘플/홀드한 뒤, 입력전압을 최대 가용 전력점의 1/2되는 전압으로 유지시키면서, 수확된 전력을 부하에 전달하는 동작을 한다. 모든 회로들은 0.35-um CMOS 기술을 기반으로 설계되었으며, 모의실험을 통하여 동작을 검증하였다. 모의실험 결과 설계된 회로는 3V 입력전압에서 98nA의 전류를 소모하며, 최대 전력효율은 99.21%이다. 설계된 회로의 칩 면적은 $1.281mm{\times}1.236mm$ 이다.

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Available Transfer Capability Enhancement with FACTS Devices in the Deregulated Electricity Market

  • Manikandan, B.V.;Raja, S. Charles;Venkatesh, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2011
  • In order to facilitate the electricity market operation and trade in the restructured environment, ample transmission capability should be provided to satisfy the demand of increasing power transactions. The conflict of this requirement and the restrictions on the transmission expansion in the restructured electricity market has motivated the development of methodologies to enhance the available transfer capability (ATC) of existing transmission grids. The insertion of flexible AC transmission System (FACTS) devices in electrical systems seems to be a promising strategy to enhance single area ATC and multi-area ATC. In this paper, the viability and technical merits of boosting single area ATC and multi-area ATC using Thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), static VAR compensator (SVC) and unified power flow controller (UPFC) in single device and multi-type three similar and different device combinations are analyzed. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed to obtain the optimal settings of FACTS devices. The installation cost is also calculated. The study has been carried out on IEEE 30 bus and IEEE 118 bus systems for the selected bilateral, multilateral and area wise transactions.

Grid-Tied and Stand-Alone Operation of Distributed Generation Modules Aggregated by Cascaded Boost Converters

  • Noroozian, Reza;Gharehpetian, Gevorg;Abedi, Mehrdad;Mahmoodi, Mishel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the modeling, control and simulation of an interconnection system (ICS) of cascaded distributed generation (DG) modules for both grid-tied and stand-alone operations. The overall configuration of the interconnection system is given. The interconnection system consists of a cascaded DC/DC boost converters and a DC/AC inverter. Detailed modeling of the interconnection system incorporating a cascaded architecture has not been considered in previous research. In this paper, suitable control systems for the cascaded architecture of power electronic converters in an interconnection system have been studied and modeled in detail. A novel control system for DC/DC boost converters is presented based on a droop voltage controller. Also, a novel control strategy for DC/AC inverters based on the average large signal model to control the aggregated DG modules under both grid-tied and stand-alone modes is demonstrated. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed control systems.

Robust Nonlinear Control of AC Brushless Motor for Electric Vehicles Application

  • Langarica-Cordoba, Diego;Guerrero-Ramirez, Gerardo V.;Claudio-Sanchez, Abraham;Duran-Fonseca, Miguel A.;Adam-Medina, Manuel;Astorga-Zaragoza, Carlos-Manuel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2011
  • This article proposes a robust nonlinear control based on Lyapunov's redesign, whose purpose is to deal with parametric uncertainty in the resistance of the motor windings. The robust controller design is based on the passivity properties of the motor, as well as energy shaping and damping injection. The application of this control technique is focused on electric vehicles mainly formed by a battery bank, a power inverter, an AC brushless motor and the mechanical transmission. The sine PWM technique is used to trigger the switching devices of inverter. The results were obtained from simulation, where is shown that robust control makes a proper tracking of electromagnetic torque.

A Low-Computation Indirect Model Predictive Control for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Ma, Wenzhong;Sun, Peng;Zhou, Guanyu;Sailijiang, Gulipali;Zhang, Ziang;Liu, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2019
  • The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become a promising topology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. To control a MMC system properly, the ac-side current, circulating current and submodule (SM) capacitor voltage are taken into consideration. This paper proposes a low-computation indirect model predictive control (IMPC) strategy that takes advantages of the conventional MPC and has no weighting factors. The cost function and duty cycle are introduced to minimize the tracking error of the ac-side current and to eliminate the circulating current. An optimized merge sort (OMS) algorithm is applied to keep the SM capacitor voltages balanced. The proposed IMPC strategy effectively reduces the controller complexity and computational burden. In this paper, a discrete-time mathematical model of a MMC system is developed and the duty ratio of switching state is designed. In addition, a simulation of an eleven-level MMC system based on MATLAB/Simulink and a five-level experimental setup are built to evaluate the feasibility and performance of the proposed low-computation IMPC strategy.