• 제목/요약/키워드: AC electrical tension

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.046초

장력측정에 의한 가설 송전선의 시스템 자동화 (Automatic Control System for the Stringing Transmission Wire by the Measured Tension)

  • 홍정표;홍순일
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • 현재, 송전선등 전력케이블의 가설작업은 딥 측정으로 크레인에 의해 수작업에 의해 행해지고 있지만 안전과 효율적인 작업을 위해 가설작업의 자동화 시스템이 필요하다. 이러한 필요에 대하여 본 논문의 목적은 송전선 케이블의 가설을 위한 자동화 시스템의 개발이다. 본 논문은 현수형 송전 케이블과 장력발생 교류 서보전동기의 모델을 나타내고 송전케이블의 딥을 일정히 유지하기 위한 장력을 계산하는 알고리즘을 나타내었다. 현수형 송전선 특성에 기초하여 로드셀을 이용한 장력측정에 의해 송전선 가설 시스템의 구성법이 제안되었다. 가설시스템은 장력 발생장치에 교류서보 전동기를 이용하고 케이블의 장력계측 장치는 하중변환기(load cell)를 사용한다.

AC 전기습윤을 이용한 초발수 표면에서의 액적의 점프 (Jumping of a Droplet on a Superhydrophobic Surface in AC Electrowetting)

  • 이승준;오정민;강관형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2501-2504
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    • 2008
  • We found that a droplet placed on a superhydrophobic surface jumps upward when we controlled the electrical wetting tension appropriately by applying AC voltage. We investigated how the surface deformation and jumping phenomenon of a droplet are affected by applied frequency under constant voltage. We found that a droplet jumps up continuously at a resonance frequency.

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고전계와 저전계에서 천연고무의 전기전도기구 (Natural Rubber Electrical Conduction Mechanism in High and Low Electric Fields)

  • 윤주호;최용성;문종대;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2007
  • This work shows the experimental results obtained from ageing at a temperature of 100 C for 48, 70 and 312 h, although the application of AC electrical tension in samples and the measuring of current leakage are presented. The measurements in samples were carried out with samples prepared from the deformulated commercial materials and respectively reformulated into thin films. The obtained results showed the mechanisms of conduction of samples in low and high electric fields. It was also identified an electric tension transition showing that in low fields it prevails the Ohm's law conduction, and in high electric fields it prevails the conduction of space charge limited current (SCLC). These results can support the natural rubber formulation process having as their main objective the reducing of the mechanisms that occur under high conduction current in high electric fields, which leads the material to a dielectric breakdown. Raw Natural rubber in Brazil is extracted from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) in farms in So Paulo State by using some new plantation technology in smaller spaces, with trees placed a few meters from each other. In the Amazon rain forest the rubber trees are found naturally and their spacing may be of hundreds of meters or even kilometers between them. It is necessary to research this raw material from different internationally standard clones to characterize dielectric and electric properties for industrial applications. Moreover, this natural material has a low commercial price when compared to the synthetic ones.

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고온 초전도체의 임계전류 저하에 따른 교류 손실 특성 (Ac Loss Characteristics under Critical Current Degradation of HTS Tapes)

  • 김해준;김재호;심기덕;조전욱;곽동순;김해종;성기철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2005
  • Critical current(Ic) degradation of HTS tapes and AC loss under mechanical load is one of the hottest issues in HTS development and application. Mechanical load reduces the critical current of superconducting wire, and the Ie degradation affects the AC loss of the wire. We measured the Ie degradation and AC loss under tension and bending of Bi-2223 tapes processed by "Powder-in-Tube" technique at 17K with self-field. And we have studied the frequency dependence of self-field AC loss in multi-filamentary Bi-2223/Ag tape at 77K. The measurement results and discussions on the relationship between Ic degradation and AC loss are presented.

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전동차 트로이선 가설 작업로봇의 장력/이동의 혼합제어 (Hybrid Tension/Mobile Control of working Robot for Installed Troy Cable)

  • 박종일;정승환;홍정표;홍순일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.900-901
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an approach to designing controllers for dynamic hybrid Tension/Mobile control of a installed robot for a troy wire cable is presented. Mobile control system of robot is designed based on equation of dc motor and tension control system is designed based on equation of ac servomotor for generating torque and dynamic equation of a wire cable. Dynamic hybrid control system is proposed by feedforward controller with acceleration and tension at start of robot to the case where the tow task of robot dynamics is suppressed a mutual interference. The proposed system is simulated and experimented, results is verified the utilities.

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DC Magnetron Sputtering 법에 의한 AC Plasma Display panel의 Cr/Cu/Cr 금속전극 제조 (DC Magnetron Sputtering of Cr/Cu/Cr Metal Electrodes for AC Plasma Display panel)

  • 남대현;이경우;박종완
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.704-710
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    • 2000
  • Metal electrode materials for plasma display panel should have low electrical resistivity in order to maintain stable gas discharge and have fast response time. They should also hae good film uniformity adhesion and thermal stability. In this study Cr/Cu/Cr metal electrode structure is formed by DC magnetron sputtering. Cr and Cu films were deposited on ITO coated glasses with various DC power density and main pressures as the major parameters. After metal electrodes were formed a heat treatment was followed at 55$0^{\circ}C$ for 20 min in a vacuum furnace. The intrinsic stress of the sputtered Cr film passed a tensile stress maximum decreased and then became compressive with further increasing DC power density. Also with increasing the main pressure stress turned from compression to tension. After heat the treatment the electrical resistivity of the sputtered Cu film of 2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in thickness prepared at 1 motor with the applied power density of 3.70 W/cm$^2$was 2.68 $\mu$$\Omega$.cm With increasing the main pressure the DC magnetron sputtered Cu film became more open structure. The heat treatment decreased the surface roughness of the sputtered Cr/Cu/Cr metal electrodes.

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HTS tape의 Pitch에 따른 임계전류 및 교류손실 특성 (Critical Current and AC loss Characteristics with Pitch of HTS tape)

  • 김해준;심기덕;김재호;김석호;조전욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2006
  • Superconductor is developed for applications in high-power devices such as power-transmission cables, transformers, motor and generators. In such applications, HTS tapes are subjected to various kinds of stress or strain. In the fabrication of the devices, the critical current (Ic) of the high temperature superconductor degrades due to many reasons including the tension applied by bending, twist and thermal contraction. In particular manufactured HTS cable, we need pitch angle controls. This paper is analyzed that Ic characteristics is changed pitch angle of HTS tape. These results will amount the most important basis data in HTS cable.

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천연고무의 전기전도기구에 관한 기술 동향 (A Technical Trend on Natural Rubber Electrical Conduction Mechanism)

  • 백재욱;손상철;김영근;오재한;김형곤;최용성;문종대;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1970-1971
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    • 2007
  • The efficiency of such work highly depend on the worker's safety, who is protected by tools such as gloves, sleeves, blankets and flexible coverings among other manufactured natural-rubber goods. Use, storage and maintenance of these tools guarantee the quality and durability of the material. However, it might be observed that good tools made of such material are disapproved of when received from manufacturers or when they are removed from the warehouse for replacement. This work shows the experimental results obtained from ageing at a temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ for 48, 70 and 312 h, although the application of AC electrical tension in samples and the measuring of current leakage are presented. The measurements in samples were carried out with samples prepared from the deformulated commercial materials and respectively reformulated into thin films. The obtained results showed the mechanisms of conduction of samples in low and high electric fields. It was also identified an electric tension transition showing that in low fields it prevails the Ohm's law conduction, and in high electric fields it prevails the conduction of space charge limited current (SCLC). These results can support the natural rubber formulation process having as their main objective the reducing of the mechanisms that occur under high conduction current in high electric fields, which leads the material to a dielectric breakdown. It is necessary to research this raw material from different internationally standard clones to characterize dielectric and electric properties for industrial applications. Moreover, this natural material has a low commercial price when compared to the synthetic ones.

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전동차용 접지브러쉬 편중마모에 대한 해석 (Analsis of Preponderant Wear of Earth Brush for an Electrical Multiple Units(EMUs))

  • 박병섭;구정서;김길동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2005
  • Earth brush for electrical multiple units(EMUs) is a device through which the current of the EMU load's consumed power fed from the DC 1,500V overhead line (or from the AC 25.000V catenary) flows via axle to the rail(ground) and which prevents the electric corrosion of the axle bearings by preventing the current flow to the axle bearings caused by electric potential from the magnetic field when the bearings rotate together with the earthing function when a thunderbolt falls or a surge comes. The earth brush wear rates among cars, however, shows quite differences when the earth brushes after being separated from the holders are measured with vernier callipers every 6 months of maintenance period. Main causes of the earth brush wear are divided as mechanical, electric arc and electrical one, and the factors can be running speed, current, harmonics, connection state. spring tension, earth brush material, lubricant and so on. but only the earth brushes of the motor(M1) car show the highest wear rate and moreover maintenance difficulty occurs because of the wear rate differences among e earth brushes in one holder. The reason for these preponderant wear comes from the design concept of making preponderant current flow to some particular earth brushes and moreover the heat generated by the harmonics when the inverter starts to operate accelerate the wear. By defining these causes through experiments. I hope that the found results would be helpful for the future EMU design, safety, economy and maintenance.

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PMN-PT 단결정의 압전 및 유전 특성 평가에 미치는 측정 방법의 영향 (Effect of Measuring Method on the Evaluation of Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of PMN-PT Single Crystal)

  • 김용수;박재환;이정호;이상구
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2019
  • PMN-PT 단결정 시편의 유전 및 압전 특성의 측정 결과에 미치는 측정 기구물의 영향을 고찰하였다. 샘플에 교류 전기신호를 인가하는 지그핀의 압력이 감소할수록 공진저항은 낮게 측정되고 기계적 품질계수는 높게 계산되었다. 지그핀의 스프링 텐션이 20 grf인 경우 기계적 품질계수는 418으로 측정되었고, 스프링 텐션이 200 grf인 경우 품질계수 값은 절반으로 감소하였다. 4-프로브 방식의 픽스쳐는 압전특성 측정에는 부적합하지만 유전손실 값의 측정에는 가장 적합하였다. 정확한 PMN-PT의 압전특성 평가를 위하여 지그핀의 스프링 텐션을 최대한 낮추는 것이 필요하며, 정확한 유전특성의 평가를 위하여 4-프로브 방식이 적합함을 알 수 있다.