• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC electric railway

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A Study on Nano Technology Application of Pantograph Contact Strip for Electric Railway (전기철도 팬터그래프 집전판의 나노 기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Yong;Park, Young;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.261-261
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    • 2010
  • In electric railways, high speed trains are normally supplied by AC 25kV power by contact between a pantograph contact strip and a contact wire. Advanced railway operating countries are actively researching various areas for the development of contact strips due to the reason that the properties of contact strips are one of the key factors of electric railways. This paper applied nano technology which is rapidly growing in many areas to the contact strip of a pantograph for current collection performance improvement considering speed up of electric railways. In detail, this paper proposes a method to dope nano particles of metal to a Korea Train eXpress(KTX) carbon pantograph and its measurement results. It is expected that the contents of this paper be used for preliminary study of high-speed railway current collection technologies.

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Inductive Disturbance Reduction Method for Electric Railway (전기철도해서의 유도장해 경감책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2002
  • The railway power feeding system is divided into AC power feeding system and DC power feeding system. In downtown area. DC power feeding system is used and AC power feeding system is used in intercity railway system. AC power feeding system raises a inductive disturbance that is divided into electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction. Especially, it has a bad effect on communication lines. So inductive disturbance reduction method has been adopted in many system. In this paper, we deals with the inductive disturbance reduction method of railway power feeding system and of sides affected by inductive disturbance.

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Estimation about Application Effects of Energy Storage System at AC Electric Railway (교류전기철도에서의 에너지저장시스템 적용효과 예측)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1849-1854
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    • 2010
  • Energy Storage System(ESS) is installed at feeding line of railway substation. ESS will absorb regenerative energy when train braking and also charge electric energy when feeding line is no load condition. Absorbed and charged energy will be supplied when train is accelerating condition. Due to ESS the energy variation will be minimized and this effect is estimated.

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A Study on the Reduction of Onboard Transformer Inrush Current of Electric Railway (전기철도 차량 내 변압기의 여자돌입전류 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Jae-Sun;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Shin, Hee-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2125-2130
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    • 2010
  • The neutral section on electric railway system is significant sector in order to prevent short circuit of two electric powers. However, while electric trains pass the neutral section, those speed is decreased and the accident of AC electric traction system and the electric train would be occurred. So the countermeasures are urgently needed. The automatic power switching technology system that is current being research and development is system to improve these problems. Because main object of this system is power change using static switch in the neutral section, it's expected to cause a variety of transients. Especially, onboard transformer inrush current for electric railway train can be occurred more than rated current according to switching time. Therefore, the analysis and improvement are needed to ensure the stability of this system. In this paper, we analyze the operating characteristics of the automatic power switching technology system. Especially, it reviews inrush current according to the closing phase angle. And we propose control plan of inrush current considering the case that voltage is maintained due to counter electromotive force and regenerative braking operation of electric railway train. Finally, the proposed control scheme was reviewed using the transient analysis program.

A Study on System Stability Improvement of Power System with High Speed Electric Railway Using STATCOM (STATCOM을 이용한 고속전철 부하가 연계된 계통의 안정도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이준경;오재경;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to assess experimentally system stability of the 154 ㎸ transmission system due to the current of the forthcoming AC High-Speed Railway (HSR) era. It introduces a simple method to evaluate the system stability The proposed method also shows the relationship between stability and power losses, and the stability indices made by the numerical process proposed in this paper will be used to assess whether a system can be stabilized or not. This paper also presents the improvement of the stability via loss reduction using STATCOM. Reactive power compensation is often the most effective way to improve both power transfer capability and system stability. The suitable modeling of the electric railway system should be applicable to the PSS/E. In the case study the proposed method is tested on a practical system of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) which will be expected to accommodate the heavy HSR load. Furthermore, it prove that the compensation of voltage drop and its by-product, loss reduction is closely related to improvement of system stability.

Analysis of the amplification of Harmonic Current Using EMTDC in Kyongbu High-Speed Railway (EMTDC를 이용한 경부고속철도 고조파 전류 확대율 해석)

  • Lee H.M;Lee C.M
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1379-1381
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the AC electric railway system modeling using PSCAD/EMTDC program. This system model is composed of the scott-transformer the auto-transformer. the running rails. the protection wires, the feeders. the catenary and contact wires, etc. After obtaining the models of the fundamental elements describing the AC electric railway system and its behavior, we have analyzed and tested real traction power feeding system focused on the amplification of harmonic current to verify the proposed model. The simulation results from the proposed approach and the measurement data from the test are described in the paper.

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Analysis for Autotransformer-Fed AC Electric Railroad System Using Constant Current Mode (정전류 철도 부하를 이용한 교류 전기 철도 급전 시스템 해석)

  • 이승혁;정현수;김진오
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents exact autotransformer-fed AC electric railroad system modeling using constant current mode. The theory is based on the solution of algebraic. The proposed modeling is considered the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. Besides, the load modeling improved results are obtained as application to the proposed constant current mode. In the analysis on AT-fed AC electric railroad system circuit, a generalized analysis method using the loop equation on a case by case. the simulation objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with respect to ground, as the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The model contains assumptions regarding the representation of the autotransformer, the impedance of the track/catenary system, and the grounding arrangements, which all effect the accuracy of the result. The modeling results seem very reasonable. It is established that techniques for the AC electric railroad system modeling and analysis.

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Harmonics analysis based on a frequency domain in Electric Feeding System (전기철도 급전시스템의 주파수 기반모델을 이용한 고조파 해석)

  • Han Moonseob;Lee Jangmu;Jung Hosung;Kim Joorak
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1315-1318
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    • 2004
  • Each feeding power is transformed 3 phases of KEPCO through SCOTT transformer and operate a electric train in AC Feeding system of electric railway. Nowaday a power conversion system, installed inside the train, generate a harmonics and has a effect on a power quality and it is necessary to install a countermeasures. This report is proposed a new technique to simulate a power system based on frequency model. The result is resonable relatively with a experimental one.

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Reliability Analysis of AC traction System Substation by using Bayes' Theory (베이즈 이론을 이용한 교류전철변전소의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Koo, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2008
  • The primary role of traction power systems is to provide reliable and continuous electrical energy to satisfy traction loads. AC traction substation transforms power from generation company and supply the power to the electric railway power line. Forced outage rate(FOR) of the equipment of substation should be used in the evaluation. This paper proposes the fast and easy way to evaluate by using Bayes' theory when a new equipment is added to the existing substation facility.

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The Analysis of Protection -Characteristics and Fault-Locator Simulation on the Electrical Railway (교류전기철도 보호특성 해석 및 고장점표정 시뮬레이션)

  • 창상훈;이장무
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 1998
  • In case the fault occurs in AC power supply network, protective relaying system must selectively detect line-to-line/ground fault and immediately cut off the power flow into the fault location for guaranteeing the safety of people, electric vehicle and ground installation etc. It is the most important point in power system operation to minimize the fault duration by rapid trip scheme and accurate estimation of the fault location. In this paper, we analyze the load characteristics of each vehicle, perform the fault analysis of AC power supply network using AT current-ratio method. The result shows its usefulness.

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