• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC current

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A Study on AC Loss of Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 Superconducting Tapes (Bi계 초전도 테이프의 교류손실 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Man;Jang, Hyeon-Man;Sin, Jae-Hwa;Choe, Jae-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1999
  • Superconducting tape is being developed for electrical equipment such as superconducting transformers and generators etc. AC loss reduction is primary concerned in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques when longitudinal fields are applied. The experiment resultswere compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was dominated by the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the silver matrix.

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Characteristics of the HTS Stacked Tapes and AC Losses of the Multi-Stacked Pancake Coil (고온초전도 적층선재의 특성과 적층선재로 제작한 팬케이크 권선 손실)

  • Lee Seungwook;Lim Hyoungwoo;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Jikwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2004
  • According to the improvement of the HTS wires performance, several tapes of HTS superconducting machines are being developed. Stacked HTS tapes are used as conductor that can flow high current for the HTS power machines. To develop the HTS power machines, the critical current characteristics of a stacked HTS tapes in external filed and AC losses should be examined. In this paper, we present characteristic of the stacked HTS tapes and AC losses of HTS pancake windings with stacked tapes. AC loss of the pancake winding were measured and compared with the calculated loss by using AC loss data of the stacked samples and the magnetic flux density in the HTS winding under operating conditions. We can see that measured results generally agree well with the calculated results by using AC loss data of 4-stacked sample.

A Direct Single-phase Quasi-resonant AC-AC Converter with Zero Voltage Switching

  • Antchev, Mihail Hristov
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.860-873
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    • 2017
  • The present article reports an analysis and investigation of a direct AC-AC quasi-resonant converter. A bidirectional power device, whose switching frequency is lower than the frequency of the current passing through the load, is used for its realization. The zero voltage switching mode is described when zero voltage on the power device is available by measuring it with the control system. The continuous current in the resonant inductance by switching the power device at zero voltage is considered, and it is characterized by two sub-modes. A mathematical analysis of the processes has been made and comparative results from the computer simulation and experimental study have been brought. The converter can be used in a wide areas of power electronics: induction heating, wireless power transfer, AC-DC converters, etc.

Fabrication of the Thermal Current Converters as the Primary AC Current Standard (교류전류 1차 표준용 열전형 전류변환기의 제작)

  • Kwon, Sung-Won;Lee, Rae-Duk;Klonz, Manfred
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1992
  • A primary standard of ac current at low frequency is derived from the standard of dc current by ac-dc transfer instrument. A set of 15 thermal current converters(TCCs) have been constructed as the primary current standards from 5 mA to 20 A at the frequency range of 10 Hz to 100 kHz. It is evaluated that the uncertainties for the maintenance and dissemination of ac current standard are less than 52 ppm up to 20 mA and 20 kHz, 60 ppm up to 100 mA and 20 kHz, and rising to 200 ppm at higher currents and frequencies.

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Characteristics Analysis of PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter (PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a PWM Cuk AC-AC converter for WCF applications such as AC line conditioner, phase shifter is presented. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the characteristics equations such as voltage gain and the interested voltage and current is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulation show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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A Clamp Type Sensor for AC/DC Low Current Measurement (클램프 형 직교류 저 전류 측정 센서)

  • 박영태;유광민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1045-1053
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes characteristics of the developed current sensor by means of two identically wound magnetic cores forming a clamp like for measurement of a low DC, or AC current. This sensor consists of peak value detectors, a sensor of an electrically compensated current transformer type, a reference alternating voltage, Precision measuring circuits to measure the output signals of sensor with harmonics, and can be measured up to 2 A at DC, or AC current. The current sensor shows a measurement accuracy of less than 0.3% in the frequency range 40 Hz - 10 HBz. The resolution and sensitivity of the sensor were evaluated 0.1 mA and 10 mV/mA, respectively.

SVPWM controlled the Three-phase AC to DC Boost Converter for High Power Factor (SVPWM 방식의 3상 고역율 AC-DC Boost 컨버터)

  • Na, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2008
  • The problems of power factor and harmonics are occurred in converter system which used to SCRs and diodes as power semiconductor devices IGBT was solved that problem, maintain the input line current with sinusoidal wave current of input power source voltage. In this paper, three phase AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusoidal input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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Establishment of 20 kA AC High Current National Standard System (20 kA 교류 대전류 국가표준 시스템 구축)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Kwon, Sung-Won;Song, Yang-Sup;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1412-1413
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    • 2007
  • 20 kA AC high current national standard system has been established with a purpose for support of heavy electrical industry. The system consists of high AC current source, the standard current transformer, current transformer comparator and current transformer burden, and current transformer under test.

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DC Voltage-Current Characteristics of a High Temperature Superconducting Conductor (고온초전도체의 DC 전압 - 전류 특성)

  • Woo Ryu-Kyung;Li Zhu-Yong;Ma Yang-Hu;Choi Byoung-Ju;Park Kwon-Bae;Oh Il-Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • A high temperature superconductor (HTS) has been developed for power applications such as power cables, fault current limiters and superconducting magnetic energy storage devices. For such applications it is required to understand the DC voltage-current characteristic of the HTS. which is important in analyzing AC loss and flux flow loss quantitatively. In this work, we have experimentally investigated influence of several factors, e.g. critical current density. degradation and AC external magnetic field, on the DC voltage-current characteristic. The measured results have been discussed in engineering application point of view.

Three-Phase PWM Inverter and Rectifier with Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted

  • Nagai Shinichiro;Sato Shinji;Matsumoto Takayuki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new conceptual circuit configuration of a 3-phase voltage source, soft switching AC-DC-AC converter using an IGBT module, which has one ARCPL circuit and one ARDCL circuit, is presented. In actuality, the ARCPL circuit is applied in the 3-phase voltage source rectifier side, and the ARDCL circuit is in the inverter side. And more, each power semiconductor device has a novel clamp snubber circuit, which can save the power semiconductor device from voltage and current across each power device. The proposed soft switching circuits have only two active power semiconductor devices. These ARCPL and ARDCL circuits consist of fewer parts than the conventional soft switching circuit. Furthermore, the proposed 3-phase voltage source soft switching AC-DC-AC power conversion system needs no additional sensor for complete soft switching as compared with the conventional 3-phase voltage source AC-DC-AC power conversion system. In addition to this, these soft switching circuits operate only once in one sampling term. Therefore, the power conversion efficiency of the proposed AC-DC-AC converter system will get higher than a conventional soft switching converter system because of the reduced ARCPL and ARDCL circuit losses. The operation timing and terms for ARDCL and ARCPL circuits are calculated and controlled by the smoothing DC capacitor voltage and the output AC current. Using this control, the loss of the soft switching circuits are reduced owing to reduced resonant inductor current in ARCPL and ARDCL circuits as compared with the conventional controlled soft switching power conversion system. The operating performances of proposed soft switching AC-DC-AC converter treated here are evaluated on the basis of experimental results in a 50kVA setup in this paper. As a result of experiment on the 50kVA system, it was confirmed that the proposed circuit could reduce conduction noise below 10 MHz and improve the conversion efficiency from 88. 5% to 90.5%, when compared with the hard switching circuit.