• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC arc

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Voltage Stability Analysis of AC/DC Systems (AC/DC 계통의 전압안정도 해석)

  • Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes an extension or a pair or multiple load flow solutions and nose curve method developed for voltage stability analysis or AC power systems to AC/DC systems. In this approach the converters are regarded as voltage dependent loads. Assuming that the converters at the unstable (-mode) solution consume the same power equal to the power at the stable (+mode) solution, the unstable solutions or the nose curves arc determined. This method is very efficient since estimating voltage collapse point and voltage stability margin arc determined by a few iterations of multiple load flow solutions. Also the method has the advantages that since the structure or Jacobian matrix is same with that of AC load flow, modal analysis or voltage stability is readily applicable if desired.

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AC/DC Resonant Converter to Control for DC Arc furnace (직류 전기아크로를 제어하기 위한 전원장치로서의 AC/DC 공진형 컨버터)

  • ;;Jaan Jarvik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • When solving the problems of electric power quality the converters with high Power factor are useful for the DC arc furnace power supply. In this paper, resonant converters of 50(60) Hz AC to DC arc described, where in each period of network voltage the capacitor and inductor of an oscillatory circuit are switched from series into parallel and vice versa parametrically. The duration of series and parallel connection and also the transformation ratio are dependent on load. Parallel oscillatory circuit restricts the short circuit current. These converters have high power factor from no-load to short-circuit and fit very well to supply are furnaces.

Arc Extinguishment for Low-voltage DC (LVDC) Circuit Breaker by PPTC Device (PPTC 소자를 사용한 저전압 직류차단기의 아크소호기술)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Na, Jeaho;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2018
  • An ideal circuit breaker should supply electric power to loads without losses in a conduction state and completely isolate the load from the power source by providing insulation strength in a break state. Fault current is relatively easy to break in an Alternating Current (AC) circuit breaker because the AC current becomes zero at every half cycle. However, fault current in DC circuit breaker (DCCB) should be reduced by generating a high arc voltage at the breaker contact point. Large fire may occur if the DCCB does not take sufficient arc voltage and allows the continuous flow of the arc fault current with high temperature. A semiconductor circuit breaker with a power electronic device has many advantages. These advantages include quick breaking time, lack of arc generation, and lower noise than mechanical circuit breakers. However, a large load capacity cannot be applied because of large conduction loss. An extinguishing technology of DCCB with polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) device is proposed and evaluated through experiments in this study to take advantage of low conduction loss of mechanical circuit breaker and arcless breaking characteristic of semiconductor devices.

A Study on Power Factor Correction of CO2 Arc Welder Using Three Phase Switch Mode Converter (3상 AC/DC 스위치 모드 승압형 컨버터를 이용한 CO2 아크 용접기 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이정훈;김재문;안정준;이상석;원충연;김세찬
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1998
  • In this paper A switched mode AC/DC three phase boost converter with high power factor and sinusoidal input current waveform is analyzed and simulated. The proposed converter retain high power factor and sinusoidal input current waveform even under electric arc welder load. It is shown that experimental result and simulation waveform yield a sinusoidal input current waveform at high power factor.

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A Study on the Hybrid Arc Extinguishing Mechanism of the DC Circuit Breaker (DC 차단기의 하이브리드 아크 소호 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2015
  • Digital load is increasing suddenly for various reasons, such as easy control and management. Accordingly, a consumption pattern of load is becoming DC. However, the power supply is supplied by AC power. The load power supply substantially needs DC power. AC power has to be converted to DC power. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind and fuel cells are DC power generation, but the transfer needs to through by AC power, thus DC power has to be converted to AC power. Resultantly, a multi-stage conversion loss is constantly increasing. The power distribution system of DC-based is required for effective use of these energy sources. This requires a DC load, as well as is necessary to develop DC breaker. This study is expect for system and equipment for reliable DC power distribution through the study of the arc extinguish technology for direct current a hybrid arc extinguishing technology with permanent magnets technology.

Production of Hydrogen from Methane by 3phase AC GlidArc Plasma (3상 교류 부채꼴 방전을 이용한 메탄으로부터 수소 생산)

  • Chun, Young-Nam;Kim, Seong-Cheon;Lim, Mun-Seup
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2232-2237
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    • 2007
  • Steam reforming and catalytic reforming of $CH_4$ conversion to produce synthesis gas require both high temperatures and high pressure. Non-thermal plasma is considered to be a promising technology for the hydrogen rich gas production from methane. In this study, three phase AC GlidArc plasma system was employed to investigate the effects of gas composition, gas flow rate, catalyst reactor temperature and applied electric power on the $CH_4$ and $H_2$ yield and the product distribution. The studied system consisted of three electrode and it connected AC generate power system different voltages. In this study, air was used for the partial oxidation of methane. The results showed that increasing gas flow rate, catalyst reactor temperature, or electric power enhanced $CH_4$ conversion and $H_2$ concentration. The reference conditions were found at a $O_2$/C molar ratio of 0.45, a feed flow rate of 4.9 ${\ell}$/min, and input power of 1kW for the maximum conversions of $CH_4$ with a high selectivity of $H_2$ and a low reactor energy density.

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A Study on the Separation Distance to Protection of Buried Pipeline from Arc Strikes Caused by Power Line Ground Fault Current (지락사고시 지중금속배관에 대한 아크이격거리에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Kim, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2002
  • The demand of the power and gas energy have been rapidly increasing with the industralization, therefore, the area where buried pipelines run parallel with the adjacent power lines and cross them increases in Seoul as well as other cities. These situation cause AC interference from the power lines. However, there aren't any standards to preserve the pipelines from AC interference in Korea. This study introduces the separation distance to protection of buried pipeline from arc strikes caused by power line ground fault current. And this study examines and compares the arc distance through case study.

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Development of DC Circuit Breaker using Magnet Arc Extinguisher (자기적 아크소호 기법을 이용한 직류 차단기 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, DC distribution systems are becoming hot issue due to the increase in digital loads and DC generation systems according to the expansion of renewable energy technologies. However, removing the fault current in DC grids is comparably difficult since the current in DC grids has no zero-crossing point like in AC grids. Thus, developing dedicated DC circuit breakers for DC grids is necessary to get safety for people and electrical facilities. This paper proposes magnet arc extinguishing method to develop a 300[$V_{DC}$]/10[A] DC circuit breaker. The performance of the proposed DC circuit breaker was verified by an experimental circuit breaker test system built in this research.

Harmonic Analysis in AC Electric Arc Furnace (교류 전기 아크로 시스템의 고조파 해석)

  • Min, Joon-Ki;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Jae-Ho;Park, Tae-Joon;Lee, Wang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2000
  • This paper discussed for hal·monic analysis in AC electric arc furnace. The arc furnace system is designed by a harmonic current source with considering voltage stabilizer. In this paper, an adequate example is shown for the IEEE harmonic limits when a tuned filter is installed. The simulation established by HI_WAVE of SKM.

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