• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.629-635
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• 2015

수입 오렌지 중 Valencia 품종의 신선도 유지기간에 대한 기초자료를 확보하고자, 저온($4^{\circ}C$) 및 상온($20^{\circ}C$)의 저장온도가 오렌지의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하고 이와 관련된 품질인자를 확인하였다. 오렌지의 경도는 저장 10일부터 저장온도에 상관없이 감소하였으며, 과육보다 껍질에서 큰 폭으로 확인되었다. 가용성 고형분 함량과 적정산도는 저온저장의 경우 30일에, 상온저장의 경우 10일부터 유의적으로 감소하였고, 당/산비는 저장 중 차이를 보이지 않았다. 비타민 C 함량은 저온저장 20일 및 상온저장 10일부터 각각 유의적으로 감소하였고, 총 페놀함량은 저장 10일부터 감소하였다. 맛에 대한 관능평점은 색과 향의 평점에 비해 저장기간에 따른 영향이 작았으며, Valencia 오렌지의 경우 저온저장 30일째의 품질이 상온저장 10일째와 유사한 것으로 확인되었다. 저장 중 이화학적 특성과 전반적 기호도 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 가용성 고형분과 비타민 C 함량은 0.9 이상의 높은 상관계수를 나타내어 저온 및 상온 유통 중인 Valencia 오렌지의 선택을 위한 주요 품질인자로 제시될 수 있었다.

• Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.198-206
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• 2009

Microarray and proteomic expression patterns in response to cadmium exposure were analyzed in human lung epithelial cells. Among 35,000 genes analyzed by cDNA microarray, 228 genes were up-regulated and 99 genes were down-regulated, based on a fold change cut-off value of ${\geq}2$. Combining two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-ToF-MS), 25 of 629 protein spots showed fold changes in expression ${\geq}2$ (17 up-regulated, 8 down-regulated). After comparing the cDNA microarray and proteomic analyses, only transglutaminase 2, translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase showed overlapping signals in the cDNA microarray and proteomic analyses, whereas the remaining differentially expressed proteins showed large discrepancies with respect to mRNA expression.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.621-629
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• 2000

Camptothecin (CPT) is an antitumor alkaloid that has been isolated from the Chinese tree, Camptotheca acuminata. The cytotoxicity of CPT has been correlated to its inhibition of DNA topoisomerase (Topo) I by stabilizing drug-enzyme-DNA “cleavable complex" resulting in DNA single-strand breaks and DNA-protein crosslinks. This studies were designed to elucidate whether CPT regulates Topo I mediated by CPT in DNAs containing c-myc protooncogene. We have conducted experiments on Topo I purification, pUC-MYC I cloning and Topo I assay using electrophoresis, quantitative RT-PCR and Northern blotting techniques. CPT ingibited the relaxation activity of Topo I in pUC19 DNA at various concentrations (1-1000 $\mu$M), while it enhanced the cleavage of Topo I in the pUC-MYC I by forming a cleavable complex at relatively high concentrations (100-1000 $\mu$M). In HL-60 cells treated with CPT, the expression of c-myc gene was decreased over that in the control group with no changes in the expression of Topo I mRNA. Our results suggest that Topo I is the target of CPT cytotoxicity but it does not affect Topo I extression, and the suppression of c-myc mRNA expression by CPT is due to c-myc damage resulted from formation of a cleavable complex with CPT. CPT.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.629-638
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 급속열분해 공정 중 팜 부산물(empty fruit bunch: EFB)에 존재하는 무기성분이 급속열분해 산물의 물리화학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 팜 부산물에 존재하는 무기성분을 제거하기 위해 불산과 증류수를 사용하였으며, 팜 부산물의 회분 함량은 무기성분 제거 전 6.2 wt%에서 2.4 wt% (불산 처리: HF-EFB), 3.5 wt% (증류수 처리: DI-EFB)로 각각 감소하였다. 무기성분 정량 결과 팜 부산물에 다량 존재하고 있던 칼륨이 두 용매 모두에서 가장 높은 제거효율을 나타냈다(불산: 80.3%, 증류수: 78.3%). 무기성분이 제거된 팜 부산물은 유동형 급속열분해 장치를 이용하여(온도조건 $500^{\circ}C$, 체류시간 1.3초) 바이오오일, 바이오탄, 비응축성 가스로 변환시켰다. 바이오오일의 수율은 불산 처리 후 57.3 wt%, 증류수 처리 후 51.3 wt%로 각각 나타났다. 팜 부산물 내 무기성분 함량이 낮을수록 바이오탄의 수율은 감소하였고, 비응축성 가스의 수율은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 바이오오일의 물리화학적 특성 분석결과에 의하면 수분 함량은 무기성분 제거 전 26.9%에서 불산 처리 후 9.9%로 감소한 반면 점도는 16.1 cSt에서 334 cSt로 증가하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.629-634
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• 2005

This paper performed to predict vertical temperature distribution and air flow near cold heat source in the mass merchandising store. At the height of 150 cm, the vertical air temperature difference between the results of CFD and of measurement field showed $10\%$ near the refrigeration zone and $8.8\%$ near the freezing zone. Therefore, it regarded as appropriate for the using CFD to investigate airflow near the heat sources. The 3 kinds of CFD model were divided by the disposition of diffuser/exhaust and diffuser air temperature. At the refrigeration and freezing zone in the Model 2 and 3, the temperature difference between the front and the back of human model were showed $6.8^{\circ}C\;and\;3.9^{\circ}C$ with diffuser air temperature $17^{\circ}C$ and were showed $6.8^{\circ}C$ and $4^{\circ}C$ with diffuser air temperature $19^{\circ}C$.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.629-635
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• 1993

정어리 유(油)를 추출 분리하기 위하여 초임계 탄산가스를 용매로하여 추출을 시도하였다. 초임계 탄산가스의 추출조에서의 조건은 추출압력은 5,000~8,000psig. 추출온도는 50~$80^{\circ}C$로 하였을때 탄산가스의 흐름과 확산이 좋았다. 그러므로 평형 용해도는 가스의 유속이 높을때 추출조에서 쉽게 일어난다. 이러한 추출조건하에서 온도 $60^{\circ}C$, 압력 6,000psig. 일때 추출효과가 가장 좋았다. 초임계탄산가스를 추출된 정어리 유는 핵산으로 추출한 것보다 색소가 약하고 냄새도 적었으며 인의 함량은 낮았다. 추출장치에서 분획한 결과 eicosapentaenoic acid($C_{20-5}$)가 90.5%까지 분리되었다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.629-639
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to find out what effects aerobic exercises and acupuncture point stimuli have on the blood. For this purpose, we reviewed 10 papers on aerobic exercises and 10 papers on the stimuli to acupuncture points and compared the changes of HDL-C, seroenzyme GOT and GPT. The results showed that HDL-C increased significantly after aerobic exercises; more so than before as stated in the papers on aerobic exercises. On the other hand, HDL-C decreased significantly after acupuncture point stimuli; more so than before as stated in the papers on the stimuli to acupuncture points. Seroenzyme GOT increased more significantly after aerobic exercises than shown before in the papers on aerobic exercises. However, there was a more significant decrease after the stimulus than shown before in the papers on acupuncture points stimuli. Seroenzyme GPT increased more significantly after aerobic exercises than shown before in the papers on aerobic exercises. There were no significant differences before and after on, the acupuncture points stimuli, according to those papers. Therefore, as HDL-C increased significantly when doing aerobic exercises, aerobic exercises prove to be a more effective treatment method than stimuli to the acupuncture points for patients with hyperlipidemia. However, from the facts that seroenzyme GOT and GPT increased significantly after aerobic exercises, we find that aerobic exercises may be more of a burden on the tissues of the liver, skeletal muscles, stomach, etc. than the stimuli to acupuncture points.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.629-636
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• 1994

The ferrimagnetic glass-ceramics in the system Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2 for hyperthermia were investigated. Glasses could be prepared up to the content of 40 wt% of Fe2O3 and below the weight ratio of 1.0 of CaO/SiO2. The maximum saturation magnetization and the maximum coercive force were 29.85 emu/g and 340.1 Oe respectively, for a glass 40Fe2O3.20CaO.40SiO2 composition heat-treated at 95$0^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours. And for a glass 40Fe2O3.30CaO.30SiO2 composition the maximum saturation magnetization and the maximum coercive force were 18.47 emu/g and 374.4 Oe heat-treated at 1,00$0^{\circ}C$ and 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours respectively. The maximum hysteresis loss was 1,726.3 cal/g for a glass 40Fe2O3.20CaO.40SiO2 composition heat-treated at 95$0^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours. It was found that the ferrimagnetic Fe2O3.CaO.SiO2 glass-ceramics was little injurious to human body as results of biocompatibility test and biotoxicity test.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.625-629
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• 2000

Six yearling Suffolk ewes were used to study the effect of different roughage proportion diets (30%=LR, and 70%=HR) and intake levels (0.7 M and 1.3 M) on heat production and thermoregulatory responses in sheep exposed to different ambient temperatures (20 and $30^{\circ}C$). Sheep fed HR had higher heat production (HP) and time spent eating (TSE) and lower time spent standing (TSS) than those fed LR. But effect of roughage proportion on vaginal temperature (Tv) was obvious only at high intake and at $30^{\circ}C$. Sheep fed high intake had higher Tv, HP, TSS, and TSE than those fed low intake. Roughage proportion and intake level did not have an effect on respiration rate (RR), but ambient temperature did. Ambient temperature did not have an effect on HP, TSS and TSE. At $30^{\circ}C$ sheep had higher Tv and RR than those at $20^{\circ}C$. There were interactions between intake level and ambient temperature in TSS, between intake level and roughage proportion in TSE, and between roughage proportion and ambient temperature in HP. Results indicate that high roughage diet imposes a greater potential heat load on animals than low roughage diet when given at high ambient temperature, but not at low ambient temperature. And the effects is more pronounced at high intake.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.629-630
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• 2006

To investigate sliding friction and wear behaviors of WC-Co/WC-Co pairs containing different WC grain sizes, the ball-on-disc test in air were carried out, where WC grain sizes a $0.5\;{\mu}m$ (F.G.) and $1.5\;{\mu}m$ (C.G.). The wear volume of F.G. pin for F.G. pin/C.G. disc is larger than that of F.G. pin for F.G. pin/F.G. disc due to higher friction coefficient, and the surfaces after wear test are richer in oxygen compared to those before test. Furthermore, the wear debris, which is composed of nona-scale grain, after the wear test are remarkably richer in oxygen than to those before test.