• 제목/요약/키워드: A380

검색결과 2,333건 처리시간 0.033초

초음파 열분해법를 이용한 ZnO 성장 (Growth of ZnO Film by an Ultrasonic Pyrolysis)

  • 김길영;정연식;변동진;최원국
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2005
  • 단결정 사파이어 (0001) 기판 위에 저가의 초산아연(Zinc Acetate Dehydrate; ZAH) 전구체를 이용하여 초음파 열분해법과 Ar 가스를 이용한 ZnO 박막을 성장시켰다. Thermogravimetry-Differential Scanning Calorimetry(TG-DSC) 초산아연의 열분해 과정을 조사하여 $380^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 ZnO로 분해되는 것을 확인하였다. $380-700^{\circ}C$에서 증착된 ZnO 박막은 모두 ZnO (002), (101) 결정면으로 부터의 회절피크를 보여주고 있었으며, $400^{\circ}C$ 박막의 경우 c-압축 스트레인 ${\Sigma}Z=0.2\%$, 압축 응력 $\sigma=-0.907\;GPa$이 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 전자 현미경을 이용한 미세 구조의 관찰을 통하여 $380-600^{\circ}C$에서는 초산아연과 ZnO 초미세 입자가 혼합된 aggregate 형태의 결정립을 형성하고 있었으며, nanoblade 형태의 미세구조를 보였다. 한편 $700^{\circ}C$에서 증착된 박막내의 결정립은 찌그러진 육방정계의 형태를 취하고 있으며, 10-25nm 정도의 부결정림 초미세 ZnO 입자로 이루어져 있음을 알 수 있었다. 초미세 입자의 형성을 임의 핵형성 기구(random nucleation mechanism)로 설명하였고, photoluminescence(PL) 측정을 통하여 광 특성을 조사하였다.

Damage and vibrations of nuclear power plant buildings subjected to aircraft crash part II: Numerical simulations

  • Li, Z.R.;Li, Z.C.;Dong, Z.F.;Huang, T.;Lu, Y.G.;Rong, J.L.;Wu, H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.3085-3099
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    • 2021
  • Investigations of large commercial aircraft impact effect on nuclear power plant (NPP) buildings have been drawing extensive attentions, particularly after the 9/11 event, and this paper aims to numerically assess the damage and vibrations of NPP buildings subjected to aircrafts crash. In Part I of present paper, two shots of reduce-scaled model test of aircraft impact on NPP were conducted based on the large rocket sled loading test platform. In the present part, the numerical simulations of both scaled and prototype aircraft impact on NPP buildings are further performed by adopting the commercial program LS-DYNA. Firstly, the refined finite element (FE) models of both scaled aircraft and NPP models in Part I are established, and the model impact test is numerically simulated. The validities of the adopted numerical algorithm, constitutive model and the corresponding parameters are verified based on the experimental NPP model damages and accelerations. Then, the refined simulations of prototype A380 aircraft impact on a hypothetical NPP building are further carried out. It indicates that the NPP building can totally withstand the impact of A380 at a velocity of 150 m/s, while the accompanied intensive vibrations may still lead to different levels of damage on the nuclear related equipment. Referring to the guideline NEI07-13, a maximum acceleration contour is plotted and the shock damage propagation distances under aircraft impact are assessed, which indicates that the nuclear equipment located within 11.5 m from the impact point may endure malfunction. Finally, by respectively considering the rigid and deformable impacts mainly induced by aircraft engine and fuselage, an improved Riera function is proposed to predict the impact force of aircraft A380.

Orientation Control and Dielectric Properties of Sol-gel Deposited (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films for Room-temperature Tunable Element Applications

  • Zhai, Jiwei;Chen, Haydn
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2003
  • The effects of the mole concentrations of precursor solution on the microstructure and dielectric properties of sol-gel deposited $Ba_{0.85}$S $r_{0.15}$Ti $O_3$(BST) thin films have been investigated. The films were of single perovskite phase with strong (100) preferred orientation when grown on LaNi0$_3$ buffered Pt/Ti/ $SiO_2$Si substrates using a diluted precursor solution. Variation of the precursor solution concentration resulted in a different microstructure and, in turn, affected the tunability of the sol-gel deposited films. It was observed that leakage currents increased asymmetrically for the negative and positive bias voltage with decreasing thickness. Overall results suggest that those BST films have acceptable properties f3r applications as room-temperature tunable elements.

CAD/CAM 와이어 방전가공의 가공확대여유에 관한 연구 (A Study on Discharge Gap in CAD/CAM Wire Electric Discharge Machining)

  • 강상훈;박원조;배성한
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 1993
  • In precision wire electrode discharge machining by CAD/CAM, it is the most important problem on machining method to determine the wire electrode offset amout from the accurate calculation of discharge gap in order to increase the machining accuracy, after fixing the main machining conditions such as machining speed, wire tension, coolant conductivity, gap vlotage. The present study shows the relationships between discharge gap and main machining conditions by means of a series of experiment concerned with the gap using the workpiece of STD 11, and suggests the experimental eguation to calculate the accurate wire electrode offset amount under the given machining conditions for spot workers.

반도체 패키지의 열변형 해석 시 유한요소 모델의 영향 (The Effect of Finite Element Models in Thermal Analysis of Electronic Packages)

  • 최남진;주진원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2009
  • The reliability concerns of solder interconnections in flip chip PBGA packages are produced mainly by the mismatch of coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) between the module and PCB. Finite element analysis has been employed extensively to simulate thermal loading for solder joint reliability and deformation of packages in electronic packages. The objective of this paper is to study the thermo-mechanical behavior of FC-PBGA package assemblies subjected to temperature change, with an emphasis on the effect of the finite element model, material models and temperature conditions. Numerical results are compared with the experimental results by using $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry. Result shows that the bending displacements of the chip calculated by the finite element analysis with viscoplastic material model is in good agreement with those by $moir{\acute{e}}$ inteferometry.

ATM 게이트 모듈의 응답속도 개선 (Reduction of the Response Time of an ATM Gate Module)

  • 서준호;최연선
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2006
  • ATM is a machine that receives and pays money. The gate module of ATM separates forgeries from bills and changes the transfer direction of bills. In this paper, the dynamic behavior of the gate was analyzed numerically and experimentally. The moment of inertia of the gate lever, the driving force of the solenoid and the spring force were measured, respectively. And the displacements of the plunger, the Input voltage and current were measured experimentally. The measured dynamic behaviors were simulated numerically using Maxwell program which can accommodate the electromagnetic problem of the solenoid. Through the analysis, the design factors were found to make a fast and reliable new ATM gate module.

정보확산 감쇠모델에서 정보근원 추정방법 연구 (A Study on Information Source Estimation under Diffusion Decaying Models)

  • 최재영
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2019
  • 인터넷의 급속한 발전은 네트워크를 통해 많은 정보를 흘러가도록 만들었다. 그 정보들 중에는 다른 시스템이나 사용자에게 루머나 바이러스와 같은 좋지 않은 정보를 포함하는 경우도 있는데, 이에 대비해서 이런 악성정보가 더 많이 퍼져나가지 않도록 다양한 보안방법들이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 정보를 처음 퍼뜨린 근원을 추정해 나가는 문제를 고려한다. 특히, 기존의 이 문제를 다룬 많은 연구에서와는 다르게 본 연구에서는 정보가 시간이 지남에 따라, 혹은 근원으로부터 멀어짐에 따라 그 전파력이 감쇠되는 여러 가지 정보확산 모델을 고려한 후, 각각의 모델에서 트리기반 추정법을 사용하여 정보의 근원을 얼마나 잘 탐지해 내는지에 대해 살펴본다.

학교 밖 청소년의 금연시도에 영향을 미치는 사회생태학적 요인 (Effects of the Socio-Ecological Factors for Attempts to Quit-Smoking in Out-of-School Youths)

  • 박민희;임소연
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.380-390
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The study was undertaken to determine the socio-ecological convergence factors affecting on attempts to quit smoking in out-of-school youths. Methods: The study participants were 187 out-of-school youths enrolled Youth support Centers, collected from November 2018 to February 2019, analyzed through x2test and independent sample t-test, logistic regression analysis. Results: There was a significant differences and associated within daily smoking amounts, age of start smoking, intense physical activity, intake breakfast, smoking cessation self-efficiency, and smoking attitude among socio-ecological characteristics according to attempts of quit-smoking. Conclusion: The results of this study will be provided a basic data for developing The Quit-Smoking Intervention Program for out-of-school youth's health activities.