• Title/Summary/Keyword: A356

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Human intronless disease associated genes are slowly evolving

  • Agarwal, Subhash Mohan;Srivastava, Prashant K.
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2009
  • In the present study we have examined human-mouse homologous intronless disease and non-disease genes alongside their extent of sequence conservation, tissue expression, domain and gene ontology composition to get an idea regarding evolutionary and functional attributes. We show that selection has significantly discriminated between the two groups and the disease associated genes in particular exhibit lower $K_{a}$ and $K_{a}/K_{s}$ while $K_{s}$ although smaller is not significantly different. Our analyses suggest that majority of disease related intronless human genes have homology limited to eukaryotic genomes and their expression is localized. Also we observed that different classes of intronless disease related genes have experienced diverse selective pressures and are enriched for higher level functionality that is essentially needed for developmental processes in complex organisms. It is expected that these insights will enhance our understanding of the nature of these genes and also improve our ability to identify disease related intronless genes.

Analysis on the Dynamic Characteristics of KOMPSAT-2 Shipping Container (다목적 실용위성2호 운송콘테이너의 동특성분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Bae;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Youngkey K.;Moon, Sang-Mu;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.356.1-356
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    • 2002
  • A satellite shipping container must afford the satellite a relatively benign thermal, vibration, and particle environment that is oblivious to the extreme temperatures, sand, dust, vibrations, and shock that can accompany the transportation. Korea Aerospace Research Institute has developed a new shipping container system that will be used to transport KOMPSAT-2(Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite) from Tae-jon to launch site. (omitted)

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Study on Semi-Solid Processing of Al-Si Alloys by Rotation of Permanent Magnets (영구자석의 회전을 이용한 Al-Si합금계의 반응고합금 제조공정 연구)

  • Song, In-Hyuck;Hahn, Yoo-Dong;Yun, Jung-Yeul;Ahn, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1997
  • The semisolid processing of two Al-Si alloys, A356 and Al-25wt%Si, was studied with using the rotor composed of permanent magnets. The semisolid slurry was agitated by the electromagnetic force induced from the rotating permant magnets. The round shaped primary ${\alpha}$ phases were formed in A356 alloy as a result of agitation. In Al25wt%Si alloy, spherodization of primary Si particles was not observed with the rotation of the magnets. The primary Si particles were segregated to the outer surface area of sample, which became pronounced with increasing the rotating speed of magnets.

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The Effects of Enjoyment Factors on Recreation Specialization of Water Sports Participants (해양스포츠 참여자의 즐거움 요인이 레크리에이션 전문화에 미치는 영향)

  • NAM, Sang-Back;KWON, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the influences of sport enjoyment factors on recreation specialization of water sports participants. The study conducted a research survey through purposive sampling method after selecting 4 water sports center in Busan. 260 questionnaires distributed and 246 were selected as final valid sample by removing 14 questionnaires that have insufficient answers. Then data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Window ver. 20.0. The results were as followings. First, the enjoyment factors have a positive effect on recreation specialization. Second, escaping from daily routine and improving technical skill dimensions of enjoyment factors have an influence on centrality of life. Third, improving technical skill dimension of enjoyment factors have a positive effect on past experience. Lastly, flow and improving technical skill dimensions of enjoyment factors have an influence on economic investment.

3-dimensional nanostructured ZnO gas sensor (3차원 ZnO 나노구조체 가스센서)

  • Park, Yong-Wook;Shin, Hyun-Yong;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2010
  • Due to the high surface-to-volume ratio, the 3-dimensional(3D) nanostructures of metal oxides are regarded as the best candidate materials for the chemical gas sensors. Here we have synthesised flower-like 3D zinc oxide nanostructures through a simple hydrothermal route. Specific surface area of the 3D zinc oxide nanostructures synthesised in different pH values from 9.0 to 12.0 were evaluated by using a BET analyzer and the results were compared with that of a zinc oxide thin film fabricated by rf sputtering. Using interdigitated electrodes, superior CO gas sensing properties of the 3D zinc oxide nanostructures on the ZnO thin film to those of the ZnO thin film were demonstrated.

Effect of Reinforcement Content on Damping Capacities for Castable Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced with SiC and Graphite Particles (SiC와 흑연 입자 강화 주조용 Al기지 복합재료의 진동감쇠능에 미치는 강화입자조성의 효과)

  • 최유송
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2004
  • Loss factors of A356, Mn-Cu alloy and aluminum matrix composites reinforced with $SiC_p$ and Ni-coated graphite particles at various contents have been investigated using clamped-free cantilever beam method. The loss factors of half-power bandwidth of the specimens were measured over a wide range of frequencies from 50 to 3300Hz. Among the specimens, Al-10%$SiC_p$-10%$C_p$ showed the highest loss factor at the mode I, while Mn-Cu alloy showed the highest loss factors at the modes II and III. Consequently, at the mode I the Al-10%$SiC_p$--10%$C_p$ showed the loss factor of 0.00093, which is 2.64 and 1.58 times higher than those of A356 and Mn-Cu alloy, respectively.

Additional Preamble Definitions for Systems Based on IEEE 802.16 Standard (IEEE 802.16 표준 기반 시스템을 위한 추가적인 프리앰블 정의)

  • Eom, Jaehyung;Seo, Sungwon;Lee, Sungmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2016
  • IEEE 802.16 standard(WiMAX) is one of 3.5G/4G wireless technologies and there are many systems based on the standard. Each frame of the systems begins with a preamble for synchronization and channel estimation, etc. IEEE 802.16 standard defines a total of 114 preamble sequences. By the way there are some systems(such as mobile multi-hop relay) that require using more than 114 preamble sequences. So we define 114 additional preamble sequences in this paper. And we evaluate PAPR and cross-correlation performance of them to decide to be usable as a preamble.

Effect of Al-5Ti-B on the Microstructure of Rheology Material (Al-5Ti-B가 레오로지 소재의 미세조직에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang Z.;Seo P. K.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2005
  • Semisolid A356 slurries were prepared by electromagnetic stirring casting and by inoculation of Al-5Ti-B master alloy. As stirring time and addition of Al-5Ti-B are different, the grain size of the primary phase is different. Through the experiment of rheocast in a Buhler horizontal die casting machine, it was found that the finer the equiaxed primary dendrites, the smoother the die filling and better cast quality. Small equiaxed primary dendrite also results in less liquid segregation on the surface.

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A Study on the Relationship between Spatial Distribution and External Factors of Anura Amphibians

  • Hae-In Jeong;Sun-Jib Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2023
  • Identifying the distribution of species and specific factors related to it is very important because it is habitat conservation that is greatly linked not only to ecological research but also to human health. After all, protecting each one's habitat will protect wildlife and further maintain a healthy ecosystem. Therefore, in this study, data were collected, compared, and analyzed through existing studies and field-oriented surveys. The results of the survey confirmed high species diversity in agricultural areas and forest areas that can reduce moisture supply and moisture loss, and the non-segmental environment, that is, ecological connectivity, was largely influenced by amphibian species diversity. It was confirmed that the non-fragmented environment, that is, ecological connectivity, was greatly affected by amphibian species diversity. In addition, the three factors that affect amphibian survival are: It was identified as the effect of not establishing a buffer space, the effect on the ecological transformation around the habitat during the summer rainy season, and the effect on the disconnected ecological environment.

Low Cycle Fatigue Characteristics of A356 Cast Aluminum Alloy and Fatigue Life Models (주조 알루미늄합금 A356의 저주기 피로특성 및 피로수명 모델)

  • 고승기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1993
  • Low cycle fatigue characteristics of cast aluminum alloy A356 with a yield strength and ultimate strength of 229 and 283 MPa respectively was evaluated using smooth axial specimen under strain controlled condition. Reversals to failure ranged from 16 to 107. The cast aluminum alloy exhibited cyclically strain-gardening behavior. The results of low cycle fatigue tests indicated that the conventional low cycle fatigue tests indicated that the conventional low cycle fatigue life model was not a satisfactory representation of the data. This occurred because the elastic strain-life curve was not-log-log linear and this phenomena caused a nonconservative and unsafe fatigue life prediction at both extremes of long and short lives. A linear log-log total strain-life model and a bilinear log-log elastic strain-life model were proposed in order to improve the representation of data compared to the conventional low cycle fatigue life model. Both proposed fatigue life models were statistically analyzed using F tests and successfully satisfied. However, the low cycle fatigue life model generated by the bilinear log-log elastic strain-life equation yielded a discontinuous curve with nonconservatism in the region of discontinuity. Among the models examined, the linear log-log total strain-life model provided the best representation of the low cycle fatigue data. Low cycle fatigue life prediction method based on the local strain approach could conveniently incorporated both proposed fatigue life models.

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