• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.89-98
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 초등학생, 중학생의 기초 과학 원리의 이해를 위한 기능성 게임의 활용과 그 결과에 대해 기술한다. 우리는 기능성 게임을 통한 자연스러운 과학 원리의 체득을 위하여 초등학교 3~6, 중학교 1~3학년의 과학 교육과정을 분석하여 게임에 적합한 학습 콘텐츠 및 커리큘럼을 구성하였다. 이렇게 작성된 커리큘럼을 바탕으로 과학 교육용 기능성 게임 '사이언스 히어로즈'을 개발함으로써 실제 교육현장에서 추상적, 시간-공간적인 이유로 학습이 어려운 부분에 대해 교수-학습 과정을 도울 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서는 개발된 게임에 대해 현직 과학 교과 교사들의 기능성 게임 평가 테스트를 수행하여 본 게임을 통한 실제 교육현장으로 적용 가능성 및 보완점을 알아보았다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.15-24
• /
• 2011

교육과 게임의 융합은 교육의 지루함을 게임의 재미로 상쇄시키려는 노력에서 비롯되었으며, 디지털 기술의 발달로 그 융합은 교육용 기능성 게임이라는 장르를 탄생시키며 산업적, 학술적 측면에서 모두 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 이제까지의 연구들은 결과론적인 측면, 즉 학습효과라는 측면에만 집중되어 있어 교육용 기능성 게임의 본질을 밝히는데 그 한계를 드러내고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 교육용 기능성 게임에서 재미와 학습이라는 이질적인 두 요소의 결합 양상을 <마법천자문>과 <한자마루>의 분석을 통해 밝혀보고자 한다. 이와 같은 연구는 추후 훈련과 건강, 그리고 설득적 게임 등의 타 유형의 기능성 게임에서도 표면과 이면을 차지하고 있는 이질적 두 요소를 어떻게 하나로 결합하여 재미와 몰입을 유도할 것인지에 대한 선행연구로 그 의의를 가질 수 있으리라 여겨진다.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.3-40
• /
• 2018

예전부터 일본에서 의료사고가 형사사건으로 취급되는 경우는 드물었다. 하지만 요코하마시립대학병원과 같은 중대한 의료과오가 발생한 이후 검사가 의료과오를 기소하는 태도를 보이고 있다. 의료사고는 의료관계자간 역할분담의 형태가 과실 인정에서 중요한 하나의 요소가 된다. 요코하마시립병원사건에서는 환자의 동일성확인에 관하여 의료관계자 사이에 역할분담이 확립되지 않은 경우에는 관계자 전원이 환자의 동일성을 확인하여야 할 의무가 있다고 하였다. 또 사이타마 의과대학병원사건에서는 치료에 신중할 필요가 있는 중대한 증례에 관해서는 그 증례를 담당하는 주치의 뿐 만 아니라 대학병원의 과장도 치료방침에 관하여 확인할 의무가 있다고 하였다. 현립 오오노병원사건에서 무죄판결이 내려진 이후는 형사소추에 신중을 기할 필요가 있다는 목소리가 강해지고 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서 후생노동성은 의료사고방지를 위해 의료사고조사제도를 도입하여 의료사고에 제3자기관에 의한 검증의 강화를 도모하고 있다.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.108-120
• /
• 1996

It is a problems in industrial accidents that the knowledge for industrial accidents is obtained by experience, not by experiment. This experiential knowledge is obtained by Investigating accident cases and utilizing those for safety education. Therefore, in this paper, the situation about the serious accident of construction is analyzed by occupation, a kind of construction, time group, season, type of accident, and accidental cause. And the mutual · relations of these factors are studied. The most frequent type of the serious accidents of construction Is the falling accident. It happenes most frequently at apartment construction among kinds of construction and to structural worker, finishing worker, normal worker in order among occupations. And it is found that the most critical causes of the falling accident are the imperfection of safety facilities and unwearing of protection equipments, so a number of accidents can be reduced by the expansion of safety facilities and wearing of protection equipments absolutely. The counterplan of prohibition of accidents and the direction of government policy are presented by a series of nalyses for accident cases.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2003

Landslide is a natural disaster frequently noticed In korea during monsoon season in flicting nationwise damages on human lives, properties, transportation networks, construction sites, etc. This study is about landslide characteristic in rainfall. This study selects seven sites that occured in 2001 and 2002. So elect areas divide and studied special quality by carcinoma by igneous rock, metamorphic rock, sedimentary rock. According to study finding, because igneous rock area is very thin into 1m interior and exterior soil layer, failures happened much rock and soil interface. There was place that depth of soil layer becomes about 2∼3m being area that receive serious weathering case of metamorphic rock. Therefore, at collapse much debriflow occurrence expect. Case that sedimentary rock area is broken through stratification looked. When see such results, it may become many helps to study characteristics of landslide occurrence area grasping collapse special quality by rock type.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.105-108
• /
• 2012

Chyloperitoneum or chylous ascite after trauma is a rare condition. It can develop after direct injuries of lymphatic vessels or cisterna chyli. Though isolated chyle duct injury has sometimes been reported, chyloperitoneum is generally accompanied by various kinds of damage to other intraabdominal organs. There's still no established therapeutic protocol regarding the treatment of chyloperitoneum when it is accompanied by the serious injuries of intraabdominal organs. We describe a 66-year-old male with serious intraabdominal organ injuries after blunt trauma. In our case, chyloperitoneum developed due to the injuries to the mesenteric lymph vessels and compression of cisterna chyli by hematoma around aorta.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제57권3호
• /
• pp.153-156
• /
• 2014

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is an unpredictable and severe adverse drug reaction. In toxic epidermal necrolysis, epidermal damage appears to result from keratinocyte apoptosis. This condition is triggered by many factors, principally drugs such as antiepileptic medications, antibiotics (particularly sulfonamide), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, allopurinol, and nevirapine. Lamotrigine has been reported potentially cause serious cutaneous reactions, and concomitant use of valproic acid with lamotrigine significantly increases this risk. We describe a case of an 11-year-old girl with tic and major depressive disorders who developed toxic epidermal necrolysis after treatment with lamotrigine, and who was diagnosed both clinically and pathologically. Children are more susceptible to lamotrigine-induced rash than adults, and risk of serious rash can be lessened by strict adherence to dosing guidelines. Unfortunately, in our case, the patient was administered a higher dose than the required regimen. Therefore, clinicians should strictly adhere to the dose regimen when using lamotrigine, especially in children.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.150-154
• /
• 2021

Deep neck infection (DNI) is a potentially serious pathology that can lead to serious complications and high rate of mortality. Since DNI affects the cervical spaces, which can compromise airway, aggressive antibiotic administration and prompt surgical drainage are essential for recovery. Although most causes of DNI are known to be dental infections, developmental cysts such as dentigerous cysts are relatively few causes. In this case, we report a rare patient with severe deep neck space infection caused by infected third molar with dentigerous cyst.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.2403-2407
• /
• 2015

Background: Very few analytical studies are available on any association between stressful life events (SLE) and colorectal cancer (CRC), at least in Iran. The aim of this case control study was to determine the association between stressful life events (SLE) and colorectal cancer. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in four hospital colonoscopy units in Tabriz city of Iran including 414 participants aged 40-75 years: 207 cases with CRC confirmed by pathology and colonoscopy findings and 207 controls free of neoplastic conditions were selected (from the same hospitals at the same period for the cases and after matching for age and sex). Stressful life events were assessed using a 43-item Holmes and Rahe Life Events Questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios for SLE and risk of CRC. Results: The stressful life event mean score in the case group was 141.3, in contrast to 63.8 in the control group (p<0.011). After adjusting for confounders, death of dear ones increased the risk of CRC (OR: 2.49; 95%CI: 1.41-5.13). Other types of stressful life events (family and husband disputes, serious occupational problems, unemployment of > 6 months, and Serious financial problems) were also associated with CRC, but without statistical significance. Conclusions: According to our findings, it seems that SLE may increase the risk of CRC.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.243-247
• /
• 2020

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, safety of disasters is being emphasized above all else, and electric fires are most frequent during disasters, and human and property damage is very serious. In this paper, we propose a study that can determine the efficiency of evacuation and non-evacuation guidance due to the large difference in casualties depending on the traffic line in the case of fire. Evacuation guidance was assumed to be a situation in which adequate evacuation routes were guided by a recorded voice or a trained staff, and non-evacuation guidance was assumed to be a situation without anything. Evacuation simulations were carried out using a evacuation simulation tool called PATHFINDER and SIMULEX for the analysis of the efficiency of evacuation and non-evacuation guidance. As a result, the evacuation time was similar, but in the case of non-evacuation guidance, it was not guided to the safe zone, which could cause serious damage.