• Title/Summary/Keyword: A case report

Search Result 15,799, Processing Time 0.052 seconds

INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI : CASE REPORTS (색소실조증 환아의 치험례)

  • Shin, Hye-Sung;Kim, Seon-Mi;Choi, Nam-Ki;Yang, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.563-567
    • /
    • 2009
  • Incontinentia pigmenti(Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome) is a sex-linked hereditary disorder so girls are almost exclusively affected. The frequency rate is approximately 1:40,000 among girls. It is associated with skin, ocular, dental, skeletal and central nervous deformities. We reported 2 cases of medically diagnosed IP patients who were 4 and 5 years old girls. They had thin and sparse hair, and represented congenital missing of multiple primary and permanent teeth, accessory cusps and cone-shaped crowns. Therefore we report the dental manifestations and treatment progress.

  • PDF

Supernumerary Teeth in Monozygotic Twins (일란성 쌍생아들에서 관찰된 과잉치)

  • Kim, Sohyun;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Nam, Soon-Hyeun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 2013
  • Although the first case of supernumerary teeth had been documented almost 20 centuries ago, the etiology of supernumerary teeth still remains unclear. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth in the general Asian population is between 2.7% and 3.4%. The pathogenesis of supernumerary teeth has been attributed to phylogenetic reversion(atavism), splitting of the tooth bud(dichotomy theory), locally induced hyperactivity of the dental lamina and a combination of genetic and environmental factors(unified etiologic explanation). This report describes 3 cases of monozygotic twins with mesiodens who visited the pediatric dental clinic of Kyungpook national university hospital, and this is significant to support genetic factors involoved in the development of supernumerary teeth.

A Case Report on Ankle Pain Induced with Charcot Marie Tooth Disease treated by Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment with Chuna Manual Therapy (샤르코 마리투스 병 환자의 족관절 통증에 대한 족관절 추나를 병행한 한의학적 치료 증례보고)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Han, Chang;Lee, Je-Kyun;Park, Jong-Hoon;Kum, Chang-Jun;Oh, Jae-Woo;Joo, Hwan-soo
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-95
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background : Charcot Marie Tooth disease can cause muscle weakness and foot deformity. Ankle pain induced by foot deformity affect patients' gait pattern and quality of life. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the traditional Korean medicine treatment for ankle pain induced with Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease, especially Chuna manual therapy on ankle joints. Methods : One patient was treated with acupuncture, phamacopuncture, herbal medication and chuna manual therapy on ankle joints. To evaluate the pain of ankle, lower back and lower extremity, visual analog scale(VAS) was measured. Results : After treatment for 5 week, the pain of ankle joint was declined from VAS 6 to VAS 2. Conclusions : Traditional Korean medicine treatment including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medication and Chuna manual therapy is effective for ankle pain with foot deformity. But further studies are required to prove the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy on ankle joints.

Two Cases of Severe Pancytopenia Associated with Low-Dose Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis (류마티스 관절염을 가진 만성신질환 환자에서 저용량 methotrexate 투여 후 발생한 중증 범혈구 감소증 2예)

  • Kim, Hong-Ik;Lee, Woo-Hyun;Oh, Jang-Seok;Hong, Hyo-Rim;Lee, In-Hee
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 2011
  • Due to its efficacy and tolerability, low dose oral methotrexate (MTX) therapy has been widely used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, it can rarely cause serious, life-threatening hematologic toxicities, such as pancytopenia. We report here on two patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), who developed severe pancytopenia after 5 years (cumulative dose 1,240 mg) and 4 years (cumulative dose 1,320 mg) of low dose MTX therapy for treatment of RA, respectively. Both patients presented with renal insufficiency, hypoalbuminemia, concurrent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and elevated mean corpuscular volume of red blood cells (RECs), all of which are known as risk factors of MTX-induced pancytopenia. Despite receiving treatment, which included REC and platelet transfusions, antibiotic therapy, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, and leucovorin rescue, one patient died of sepsis. Based on our case study, prompt investigation of risk factors associated with MTX toxicity is required for all patients receiving MTX therapy. MTX treatment, even at a low dose, should be discontinued in patients with advanced CKD.

  • PDF

Case Study on Osteology Practice at Human Anatomy Course: Focused on the Students in the Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science (인체해부학 수업에서 골학실습의 활용 사례 연구: 임상병리학과 학생을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.144-152
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study was conducted for the first time based on the evidence that cadaver practice is not easy in the university without medical school where cadaver dissection is not easy to look for. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of osteology practice at human anatomy course for students at the freshman stage in college of health science without medical school. Both self report questionnaires and evaluation paper were analyzed depending on the course of higher education and gender. As a result of analysis, most students thought that osteology practice was interesting and it helped to understand of anatomy lecture. But students from liberal arts had poor understanding of bone's direction compared with students from natural sciences. And most students wanted to do cadaver dissectionafter osteology practice. In conclusion, osteology practice was recommended to student's expectation as well as education of gross anatomy in department of biomedical laboratory science, collage of health science without medical school. This study suggested that practice of gross anatomy should run parallel with lecture.

Treatment of the Septic Shoulder after Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair in Diabetes Mellitus - A Case Report - (당뇨병 환자에서 관절경적 회전근 개 봉합술 후 발생한 화농성 견관절염의 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Won-Ki;Kim, Se-Sik;Choi, Chang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-76
    • /
    • 2009
  • Two diabetes mellitus patients treated by arthroscopy and associated procedure for an infection after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were involved. The time interval from rotator cuff repair to symptom development was 18 days in average and arthroscopic debridement and associated procedure for infection applied in average 65 days after symptom development. Patient evaluation was done according to the KSS, ASES, UCLA and Constant Score. We used antibiotics for average 22.5 days after arthroscopic debridement and associated procedure, the infection was treated in average 4 months. At final follow-up, the mean KSS score was 82 points, the mean UCLA score was 33 points, the mean ASES score was 91 points, the mean Constant score was 71 points. All infections following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were cured by arthroscopy and associated procedure. ROM and functional results were much improved, the pain and satisfaction were also much improved.

  • PDF

RECONSTRUCTION OF UNILATERAL TMJ ANKYLOSIS WITH METALLIC CONDYLAR PROSTHESIS;REPORT OF A CASE (금속 이식물을 이용한 악관절 강직증의 치험례)

  • Lee, Dong-Keun;Yim, Chang-Joon;Kang, Moon-Jeong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 1989
  • Destruction of normal temporomandibular joint architechture may produce serious functional and cosmetic deficiencies. The literature is well documented as to the etiology and pathogenesis of temporomandibular joints. Numorous surgical procedure have been advocated for temporomandibular joint ankylosis from condylectomy to arthroplasty, cartilage transplant, metallic prosthesis, interpositional implant. These were to able reconstruct the normal mandibular function, and any even procedure could obtain the satisfactory results. In this paper, we reviewed young adult patient with TMJ ankylosis and facial asymmetry who was treated with metallic condylar prosthesis and orthognathic surgery.

  • PDF

A Case Report of Prescribing Tong shun-san for Three Patients with Compression Fracture (통순산(通順散)을 투여한 압박골절(壓迫骨折)환자 치험 3례)

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Jung, Young-Hun;Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Choo-Young;Uhm, Bong-Kun;Lee, Cha-Ro;Lee, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.145-154
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical application of Tong shun-san to three patients with compression fracture. Methods : Three patients were hospitalized at Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation, Bu-Chun Jaseng Oriental Medicine Hospital, diagnosed as compression fracture and treated mainly with herbal medicine ; Tong shun-san. Their conditions were measured by VAS(Visual Analogue Scale) score. Results : After taking Tong shun-san, their pain was reduced. And VAS score was decreased. Conclusions : During three patients with compression fracture were taking Tong shun-san, their conditions were improved.

  • PDF

Acellular Dermal Matrix for Wound with Large Dead Space in 3 Dogs (개의 큰 사강을 갖는 창상에서 무세포성 진피기질의 적용 3례)

  • Youp, Kyoung-A;Byeon, Ye-Eun;Lee, Sun-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jung;Cho, Ji-Young;Kweon, Oh-Kyeong;Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Ke-Won;Kim, Wan-Hee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.299-301
    • /
    • 2010
  • An acellular human dermal matrix (ADM) was applied to wounds from dogs with significant dead space and delayed healing. This treatment is typically effective for the treatment of wounds with subcutaneous dead space and injuries between muscular planes. The size of the dead space defect and the amount of wound discharge decreased rapidly with ADM treatment in the present study. The average time to disappearance of the dead space defect was 10 days. In addition, complications including severe inflammation were not seen in this case report.

Surgical Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease -Clinical Analysis Of 55 Cases- (말초동맥질환의 외과적치료 -55예의 임상분석-)

  • 김한용
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1173-1184
    • /
    • 1991
  • This report is a review of 55 cases of peripheral arterial disease, who were treated at the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, Masan Koryo General Hospital from January, 1986 to December, 1990. The result are summerized as follows ; 1. The incidence of peripheral arterial disease were as follows that : Arterial injury was in 21 cases(38.2%), arteriosclerosis oblitrans 18cases(32.7%), thromboembolism 9cases(16.4%), Buerger's disease was in 7cases(12.7%). 2. Overall male to female ratio was 6.8 : 1, the prevalent age was 3rd and 4th decade in arterial injury, 7th and 8th decade in atherosclerosis and thromboembolism and 5th and 6th decade in Buerger's disease. 3. The farmer was the first ranked occupation of these patients with chronic occlusive arterial disease, which was composed of 17 cases (68%). 4. 23 cases of patients with chronic occlusive disease has been smoking and most of them have been smoking over 10 years. 5. The clinical symptoms in acute and chronic arterial obstruction were pain, claudication, gangrene and coldness in order. 6. The duration of symptom of chronic arterial occlusive disease was less 1 years in 15 cases(60%). 7. The lower extremity were more affected than upper extremity in peripheral arterial disease. 8. The cause of arterial injury was traffic accident 9 cases(42.9%) stab wound 8 cases (38.1%), postangiography 2 cases(9.5%) and belt injury 1 case. 9. The etiologic factors of acute arterial occlusion was arterial fibrillation myocardial ischemia and postangiography in order. 10. Lumber sympathectomy in Buerger's disease, artificial bypass graft in atherosclerosis and thromboembolctomy in thromboembolism, end to end with vein graft in arterial injury were performed frequently. 11. Conclusively overall result was satis factory but 3 cases was below knee amputated after operation of chronic arterial occlusive disease.

  • PDF