• 제목/요약/키워드: 9 Principles

검색결과 538건 처리시간 0.023초

비전문 외국인근로자(E-9) 산업재해예방을 위한 분석시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Analysis System for Industrial Calamity Prevention by the Non-Professional foreign Workers(E-9))

  • 박재현;박동준;이철민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2017
  • This study is analyse method for Industrial disester prevention of E-9 foreign workers. To do this, We adapted tp TRIZ 's creative problem solving theory and AHP, QFD. TRIZ is determined some parameters for problem solving and selected the inventive principles for each parameters. So, We made new parameters and inventive principles under theory of the TRIZ process for reduced to the foreign worker's disaster rate. After, The derived parameters and the inventive principles are used to evaluate the importance of factors through the AHP, and determine the weight of the relation through QFD expansion. Finally. this paper applies statistical data according to the determined model process, analyzes the result and proposes improvement method for the prevention of disaster of foreign workers.

고추의 매운맛 성분 함량과 관능 검사와의 상관관계 (Relationships Between the Content and Sensory Evaluation of Pungent Principles in Red Pepper)

  • 채정영;김민선;한일근;이상윤;여익현
    • 분석과학
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 1994
  • 한국산 고추분들의 매운맛 성분을 조사한 결과 한국산 고추의 capsaicin과 dihydrocapsaicin의 합은 7.0~75.9mg/100g으로 매운맛이 광범위하게 존재하였고, 품종의 지표값인 이들 두 capsaicinoids량의 비값도 0.8~1.1로 여러 품종의 고추들이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 매운맛에 대한 관능검사 결과 강도는 기기 분석의 결과와 완전히 비례하였고 매운맛이 10ppm 이상부터는 관능이 포화상태에 도달하였다. 우리 나라 사람들의 매운맛 선호 농도는 7.8~15.6ppm으로 넓은 범위에 걸친 기호도를 나타내었다.

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국제상사중재(國際商事仲裁)에서 UNIDROIT 원칙(原則)의 적용가능성(適用可能性) (The Applicability of he UNIDROIT Principles in Interactional Commercial Arbitration)

  • 오원석
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the applicability of the UNIDROIT Principle in international commercial arbitration. For this purpose, I have studies the basic two characters of this Principles: One is of general rule(principle); Another is of international and commercial character. According to CISG, questions concerning matters governed by the CISG which are not expressly settled in it are to be settled in conformity with the general principles, so this Principles will cover many questions which are not expressly settled in the applicable law, by gap-filing, analogy or usage. In the preamble of this Principles, there are five cases in which the Principles shall be applied or may be applied. If the disputes are submitted to the any national court, the application of this Principles would be restricted because of the mandatory rules of national, international or supranational origin. But the disputes are submitted to arbitration, the arbitrator would have more discretional powers to apply the Principles than the judge. The reason is that in the arbitration, the arbitrators do not bear obligation to act in conformity with the law applicable by virtue of the rules of rules of private international law. I also examined the applicability of the Principles in cases which there are no mentions in preamble: When the international arbitrators choose the Principles; When the arbitrators decide ex aequo et bono; When the both parties have not chosen the governing law; When there are gaps in domestic law chosen by the parties; When the applicable domestic law is insufficient. In all these cases, the Principles may be applied more easily and conveniently in arbitration than in litigation. Thus to envisage the application of this Principle in international arbitration, first both parties in international commercial contracts should incorporate this Principle as a governing law in their contracts, and second, the arbitrators should try to apply this Principles in their arbitrations by choice, analogy, general principles or usage.

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"UNIDROIT Principle 2004" 의 변경.신설내용(變更.新設內容)의 개관(槪觀) (Outline of the Additions and Amendments in UNIDROIT Principles 2004)

  • 오원석
    • 한국무역상무학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국무역상무학회 2004년도 제32회 산학협동 세미나
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    • pp.9-40
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    • 2004
  • "UNIDROIT Principles 2004" focused on an enlargement rather than a revision. An additional Section or Chapter so to speak, which are about, the Authority of a Agents, Third Party Rights, Set-off, Assignment of Rights, Transfer of Obligations and Assignment of Contracts, and Limitation Periods have been added, while the only change of substance made to the 1994 Edition, apart from two paragraphs in the Preamble, and three new provisions in Chapter 1 and 2 which are necessary to adapt the Principles to the needs of electronic contracting. The Principles which have the nature of the restatement of international uniform laws (for example CISG) are continuous exercise. Therefore we should note whether in the future our concerns would be on a additional topics on a improvement of the current text by monitoring the reception of the "UNIDROIT Principles 2004" in practice, and the application by contracting parties. The purposes of the Principles may be classified into three ; the rules of law governing the contract, means of interpreting and supplementing international uniform law or domestic law, or models for national and international legislator. Among them, the function of governing law may be applied by the express choice by the parties or by the implied choice like "general principles of law" or "les mercatoria", and it may be applied in the absence of any choice of law by the parties. Among there importance functions, this writer would like to emphasize the function to supplementing international uniform law instruments. The reason is that the CISG which has been established as an international uniform sales act and to which our country would be a contracting State from March, 2005, needs a lot of gap-filling. For this purpose it is advisable the parties to insert following provisions in their contract. "This contract shall be governed by the CISG, supplemented when necessary by the UNIDROIT Principles 2004" Thus success in practice of the UNIDROIT Principles over the last then years has surpassed the most optimistic expectations. It is hoped that the 2004 Edition of the UNIDROIT Principles will be just as favorably received by legislators, business persons, lawyers, arbitrators and judges and become even better known and more widely used throughout the World.

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크레인 안전인증기준에 대한 인간공학적 분석 및 개선 (Ergonomic Analysis and Improvement of Crane Safety Certification Standards)

  • 이용석;정기효
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • Crane is an important equipment for the transport of heavy goods in industrial sites, but it is also known as one of the most fatal machines. In order to reduce crane accidents, it is necessary to minimize human errors during crane operations. To achieve this, ergonomic design principles are recommended to be reflected from the crane design stage. The study analyzed the safety certification standards for crane that should be fulfilled at the crane design and manufacturing stage. This study selected five representative ergonomic design principles (feedback, compatibility, consistency, full-proof, and fail-safe) by surveying heuristic evaluation principles that are widely used for usability evaluation in early design stage. Next, the principles were applied to the safety certification standards to identify insufficient clauses. This study identified 12 insufficient clauses out of 119 in the current safety certification standards for crane and discussed their improvement directions to comply the ergonomic principles. The analysis results of this study can help of improving the safety certification standards and the method used in this study can also be applied to identify insufficient clauses in the safety certification standards for other industrial machines such as press machine and lift.

RAS: Request Assignment Simulator for Cloud-Based Applications

  • Rajan, R. Arokia Paul;Francis, F. Sagayaraj
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2035-2049
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    • 2015
  • Applications deployed in cloud receive a huge volume of requests from geographically distributed users whose satisfaction with the cloud service is directly proportional to the efficiency with which the requests are handled. Assignment of user requests based on appropriate load balancing principles significantly improves the performance of such cloud-based applications. To study the behavior of such systems, there is a need for simulation tools that will help the designer to set a test bed and evaluate the performance of the system by experimenting with different load balancing principles. In this paper, a novel architecture for cloud called Request Assignment Simulator (RAS) is proposed. It is a customizable, visual tool that simulates the request assignment process based on load balancing principles with a set of parameters that impact resource utilization. This simulator will help to ascertain the best possible resource allocation technique by facilitating the designer to apply and test different load balancing principles for a given scenario.

퍼머컬츄어 디자인의 원리 (The Principles of Permaculture Design)

  • Miller, James H.
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2001
  • The word \"permaculture\" is a contraction of \"permanent agriculture\" or \"permanent culture\". Permaculture principles are designed to support (or ensure) the survival of humanity, the earth and all on it, and, to improve our standard of living, Permaculture can be defined as : a design system for creating sustainable human environments that can be (relatively) easily constructed and maintained. The principles of permaculture designs are relative location every element (such as house , rice paddy, road, esc) is placed in relation to each other such that each assists the other : each element performs multiple functions ; each function is supported by many elements : energy efficient planning ; using biological resources rather than fossil fuels : energy cycling on site (both fuel and human energy) : Using and accelerating natural plant succession to establish favourable sites and soils ; poly-culture and diversity of beneficial species for a productive, interactive system ; use of edge and natural patterns for best effect. These principles can be used for any permaculture design, in any climate, and at any scale. There has been very little scientific examination of Permaculture, and as such, it must be viewed as a design philosophy.viewed as a design philosophy.

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'종음인양(從陰引陽), 종양인음(從陽引陰)'의 해석과 활용에 대한 연구 (Interpretation and clinical meanings of cong Yin yin Yang(從陰引陽) cong Yang yin Yin(從陽引陰))

  • 조학준
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.9-24
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : I would find out the interpretation of cong Yin yin Yang(從陰引陽) cong Yang yin Yin(從陽引陰) in Su Wen(素問) Yin Yang Yin Xiang Da Lun(陰陽應象大論) and its clinical meanings. Methods : I had searched the opinions of annotators about this paragraph and compared treatment principles that TCM clinicians, such as Li Dong-yuan(李東垣), Zhang Jie-bin (張介賓), Yu Jia-yan(喩嘉言) developed. Results : This paragraph is related to treatment principles of the paragraph Yang bing zhi Yin(陽病治陰) Yin bing zhi Yang. Li Dong-yuan applied it to treatment principle of internal injuries(內傷病), Zhang Jie-bin extended its clinical meanings to the opposite treatment principles(反治) such as gu han wu xie(求汗於血) sheng Qi wu Jing(生氣於精), yin huo gui yuan(引火歸源) and na Qi gui shen(納氣歸腎), Yu Jia-yan used it as treatment principle of tuo zheng(脫症). Conclusion : This paragraph can mean several messages and be applied to several treatment principles.