• Title/Summary/Keyword: 700hPa 바람

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Estimation of the Maximum Wind to Surface Using Wind Profile in Typhoon and Gust Factor (태풍 연직프로파일과 gust factor를 이용한 지상의 최대풍속 추정)

  • Jung, Woo-Sik;Park, Jong-Kil;Choi, Hyo-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2008
  • we applied Wind Field Module of PHRLM so that disaster prevention agency concerned can effectively estimate the possible strong wind damages by typhoon. In this study, therefore, we estimated wind speed at 300m level using 700hPa wind according to the research method by Franklin(2003), PHRLM(2003), and Vickery and Skerlj(2005). Then we calculated wind speed at 10m level using the estimated wind speed at 300m level, and finally, peak 3.second gust on surface. The case period is from 18LST August 31 to 03LST September 1, 2002, when the typhoon Rusa in 2002 was the most intense. Among disaster prediction models in the US, Wind Field Module of PHRLM in Florida was used for the 2002 typhoon Rusa case. As a result, peak 3.second gust on the surface increased $10\sim20%$ in the typhoon's 700hPa wind speed.

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An Atmospheric Numerical Simulation for Production of High Resolution Wind Map on Land and A Estimation of Strong Wind on the ground (고해상도 육상바람지도 구축을 위한 기상장 수치모의 및 지상강풍 추정)

  • Jung, Woo-Sik;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Park, Jong-Kil;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2009
  • High-resolution atmospheric numerical system was set up to simulate the motion of the atmosphere and to produce the wind map on land. The results of several simulations were improved compare to the past system, because of using the fine geographical data, such as terrain height and land-use data, and the meteorological data assimilation. To estimate surface maximum wind speed when a typhoon is expected to strike the Korea peninsula, wind information at the upper level atmosphere was applied. Using 700hPa data, wind speed at the height of 300m was estimated, and surface wind speed was estimated finally considering surface roughness length. This study used formula from other countries and estimated RMW but RMW estimation formula apt to Korea should be developed for future.

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Characteristics of a Heavy Rainfall Event in Yeongdong Region on 6 August, 2018 (2018년 8월 6일 발생한 영동지역 집중호우 사례에 대한 특성 연구)

  • Ahn, Bo-Young;Shim, Jae-Kwan;Kim, KyuRang;Kim, Seung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.222-237
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    • 2020
  • A heavy (93 mm hr-1) rainfall event accompanied by lightning occurred over Gangneung in the Yeongdong region of South Korea on August 6, 2018. This study investigated the underlying mechanism for the heavy rainfall event by using COMS satellite cloud products, surface- and upper-level weather charts, ECMWF reanalysis data, and radiosonde data. The COMS satellite cloud products showed rainfall exceeding 10 mm hr-1, with the lowest cloud-top temperature of approximately -65℃ and high cloud optical thickness of approximately 20-25. The radiosonde data showed the existence of strong vertical wind shear between the upper and lower cloud layers. Furthermore, a strong inversion in the equivalent potential temperature was observed at a pressure altitude of 700 hPa. In addition, there was a highly developed cloud layer at a height of 13 km, corresponding with the vertical analysis of the ECMWF data. This demonstrated the increased atmospheric instability induced by the vertical differences in equivalent potential temperature in the Yeongdong region. Consequently, cold, dry air was trapped within relatively warm, humid air in the upper atmosphere over the East Sea and adjacent Yeongdong region. This caused unstable atmospheric conditions that led to rapidly developing convective clouds and heavy rainfall over Gangneung.