• World Technopolis Review
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.90-101
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• 2017

This paper defines the role of the Science Park and makes policy recommendations for the "Era of $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution" from a Triple Helix viewpoint. The role of traditional science parks, and theory of Triple Helix and the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution are reviewed, and strategies to cope with the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution in a few advanced countries are analyzed. This paper finishes by suggesting strategies such as acceleration of networking, education to foster creative and innovative manpower and initiating capacity building projects for the advancement of Science Parks in the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.204-211
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• 2020

The era of the 4th industrial revolution is a complex environment in which the cyber world and the physical world are integrated and interacted. In order to successfully implement and be sustainable the 4th industrial revolution of hyper-connectivity, hyper-convergence, and hyper-intelligence, not only the technological aspects that implemented digitalization but also the social aspects must be recognized and dealt with as important. There are socio-technical systems and socio-technical systems theory as concepts that describe systems involving complex interactions between the environmental aspects of human, mechanical and tissue systems. This study confirmed how the Socio-technical System was applied in the research literature for the last 10 years through machine learning-based analysis. Eight clusters were derived by performing co-occurrence keywords network analysis, and 13 research topics were derived and analyzed by performing a structural topic model. This study provides consensus and insight on the social and technological perspectives necessary for the sustainability of the 4th industrial revolution.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2019

Since the announcement of President Klaus Schwab's fourth industrial revolution at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland in January 2016, the fourth industrial revolution has emerged as a hot topic in our society. The United States, Japan, China, and Germany, which are major advanced nations, are preparing and implementing a strategy and system for responding to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, focusing on information and communication technology (ICT) and manufacturing convergence in response to the fourth industrial revolution era. Korea is announcing the expansion of financial support for R & D investment budget and related industries for major technology related to revolution. In this paper, we analyze the defense R & D project procedure of the Defense Improvement Project, which is responsible for the development of the defense weapon system, and present the development direction of the defense weapon system in accordance with the 4th world industrial revolution trend.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2017

세계경제포럼(WEF)의 클라우스 슈밥회장은 2016년 포럼에서 인공지능과 로봇의 융합, 실제와 가상현실의 융합에 의해 4차 산업혁명이 도래하였다고 하였다. 그는 4차 산업혁명은 미래에 산업과 사회의 패러다임을 크게 변화하고, 인간 일자리의 안정성과 질을 크게 훼손할 것이라 주장하였다. 이 해설에서는 용어의 논란, 4차 산업혁명이 경제, 산업기술, 일자리에 미치는 영향이 논의되었다. 또한 2차부터 4차까지의 산업혁명에 미친 자기학의 역할이 간단히 다루어졌다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.729-737
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• 2019

The world is now going through the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Major global economies, including the United States, Germany, Japan and China, are fostering industries related to the fourth industrial revolution with policies and investments. South Korea is also setting up its fourth industrial revolution committee under the president, expanding policies and investment to foster industries related to the fourth industrial revolution, and increasing investment in research and development. Accordingly, government and private investment in industries and technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution is made extensively around the world, and many related industries and technologies are being developed. In this paper, we will look into the status and problems of Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration projects that can quickly and easily introduce technologies related to the fourth industrial revolution in the private sector where many developments are taking place, and present the direction of development.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

2016년 1월 다보스 세계경제포럼에서 제4차 산업혁명이라는 화두가 세상에 던져진 이후 세계는 사회·경제적으로 큰 변화를 겪고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제4차 산업혁명시대에 품질경영의 방향에 대해 살펴보았다. 첫째로 미국, 독일, 일본 및 중국에서는 제4차 산업혁명시대에 사물인터넷, 로봇공학, 3D프린팅, 빅데이터, 인공지능 등의 새로운 정보통신기술과 기존 기술 및 산업과의 융합으로 산업구조가 변화되고 새로운 스마트 비즈니스가 창출되고 있다는 것을 확인했다. 둘째로 우리나라의 제4차 산업혁명의 핵심 기술수준은 선진국에 비해 미흡한 편이지만 2015년부터 새로운 환경에 적극 대응하기 위해 새로운 정보통신기술을 이용하여 스마트 생산방식 확산, 신산업 창출 등에 힘써오고 있다는 것을 파악했다. 마지막으로 제4차 산업혁명시대에 품질경영은 제품이나 서비스의 기획 및 설계단계에서부터 빅데이터 기반으로 시장의 요구를 실시간으로 반영한 것을 새로운 정보통신기술로 실시간 구현하는 것이라는 것을 확인했다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2023

Purpose: After using the Internet, the world is changing through several paradigms, and the retail industry, which is essential to living in the world, is also changing rapidly. In this review paper, the requirements that the retail industry should consider and prepare in accordance with the rapidly changing paradigm were reviewed according to the current situation of the times. Research design, data, and methodology: It is a review of technological development using PRISMA flow diagram, retail change, and necessity in April 2022, and a review of the digital environment to be applied to the retail industry in the future. Results As the current situation and changes of retail, and the development of IT technology, reviews on the retail business applying the 4th Industrial Revolution, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence were collected, and the direction of the retail industry was suggested. Conclusions: The direction for the retail industry in preparation for developing technologies was presented. In addition, this study is a review paper that suggests the need for research on active introduction of new technologies to the beauty market that is very close to human life and economically helpful as IT technology for the 4th industrial revolution develops rapidly.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2019

연구목적 :제4차산업혁명이 성별격차에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 분석하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 전 세계 145개 국가를 대상으로 ICT개발지수 및 네트워크준비지수와 성별격차와의 관계를 회귀분석 하였다. 연구결과 : ICT개발지수는 통계적으로 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 네트워크준비지수는 여성노동참여율과 남녀임금평등비와는 정(+)의 관계로써 산업혁명의 진전이 여성의 노동참여를 증가시키지만 임금격차는 심화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 정보통신혁명에 의해 주도되는 제4차산업혁명은 여성의 노동시장여건에 영향을 미친다는 가설을 검증하는 결과이다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.2-14
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• 2018

Nowadays, we are standing in front of the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution that is featured by a great range of new and advanced technologies that influences all the domains of economies and industries. The great question that this revolution raises is how it can lead to a future that reflects the peoples' common objectives and values on how these advanced technologies can affect the life and transform the economic, social, cultural, and human environment. It is commonly agreed that to be adapted to these changes and needs and shape a society with competitive economies with highly-skilled individuals, we need to encourage innovation, entrepreneurship, new knowledge generation and exchange and true and effective collaboration and communication. In this complex scene, education seems to have a central and critical role on finding new ways of developing expertise and innovation within the existing knowledge procedures, with more and better cooperation between the key players. This paper argues the concepts, opportunities and challenges that are related to the learning ecosystem towards the needs raised by the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution. The education is discussed as catalyst but also as carrier of innovation and innovation practices and the basis of a relevant framework is presented that takes into account all the aspects, domains and key players of educational world and interacting domains. Having introduced the ideas of innovation, collaboration and technology advancement in this environment, this paper also presents a real case of practice, focusing on how more than 5.000 schools around Europe succeeded the last four (4) years to implement innovation activities in a collaborative way and under a unique but also flexible pedagogical innovation framework.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2019

Cyber Physical System으로 상징되는 제4차 산업혁명(Industry 4.0)이 전 세계적으로 확산되어 감에 따라 향후 구현될 다양한 사이버 시스템들의 기술적 안정·신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 융합보안 인프라 구축이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 4차 산업혁명의 확산과 관련하여 생활안전의 개념을 포함하는 광의의 융합보안산업 및 기술의 현상을 파악하고, 관련된 지식간의 연계 가능성을 분석하여 보안의 융합화에 필요한 산학협력을 촉진할 수 있는 인력양성, 기술개발, 정책개선 등에 관한 종합적인 발전 정책을 제안하고자 한다.