• ETRI Journal
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.352-360
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• 2012

This paper proposes a low-cost, low-power, and high-capacity optical-electrical-optical-type reach extender that can provide 3R frame regeneration and remote management to increase the reach and split ratio with no change to a legacy time division multiple access passive optical network. To provide remote management, the extender gathers information regarding optical transceivers and link status per port and then transmits to a service provider using a simple network management protocol agent. The extender can also apply to an Ethernet passive optical network (E-PON) or a gigabit-capable PON (G-PON) by remote control. In a G-PON, in particular, it can provide burst mode signal retiming and burst-to-continuous mode conversion at the upstream path through a G-PON transmission convergence frame adaptor. Our proposed reach extender is based on the quad-port architecture for cost-effective design and can accommodate both the physical reach of 60 km and the 512 split ratios in a G-PON and the physical reach of 80 km and the 256 split ratios in an E-PON.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.154-155
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• 2002

완전 광 3R(Retiming, Reshaping, Reamplification) 재생기는 WDM 시스템과 광 네트워크의 크기를 확장시키기 위하여 필요한 매우 중요한 소자이다. 완전 광 3R 재생기의 구현에서 입력 광 신호로부터 광 클락 추출은 가장 핵심적인 요소이다. 이러한 광 클락 추출을 위하여 모드락 레이저 다이오드와 다중 전극 DFB 레이저에서 self-pulsating 현상을 이용하는 방법이 많이 연구되고 있다. 독일의 HHI는 다중 전극 DFB 레이저에서 self-pulsating 현상을 이용하여 80 GHz 초고속 광 클락 추출과 25-82 GHz 전기적 튜닝 특성을 보였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.160-161
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• 2003

완전 광 3R(Retiming, Reshaping, Reamplification) 재생기는 WDM 시스템과 광 네트워크의 크기를 쉽게 확장시키기 위하여 필요한 매우 중요한 소자이다. 완전 광 3R 재생기의 구현에서 입력 광 신호로부터 광 클락을 추출하는 기술은 매우 중요한 기술이다. 이러한 광 클락 추출기술을 구현하기 위하여 모드락 레이저 다이오드와 다중 전극 OFB 레이저에서 self-pulsation 현상을 이용하는 방법이 많이 연구되고 있다. 모드락 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 방법은 모드 락킹 주파수가 레이저의 공진기의 길이에 의해서 결정되기 때문에 공진기의 길이를 정확하게 조절해야 한다는 단점을 가지고 있는 반면에 다중 전극 DFB 레이저의 경우 self-pulsation 주파수를 전기적으로 튜닝할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.120-129
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• 2015

Explosion effect on CG (Computer Graphic) a visual effect on which a higher degree of technological difficulty is required with a variety of effect elements such as Fire, Smoke, Flame, Dust, Debris, etc. integrated on it. As skills for CG software have been advanced, solutions loaded with functions of various fluid simulation have been developed. So more realistic special effects came to be available. However, in Korea, it depends just on CG program functions. Besides, enough R&D's concerned have not been followed up. Accordingly, this study is aimed at offering a production method that may effectively implement more realistic explosion effects under experimentations. To begin with, the study derives problems through a precedent study of the implementation of existing explosion effects. Then to solve them, experimental studies are performed depending on four solutions. There are accesses to the four solutions: first, Numerous Turbulent Flow, a method to allow an attribute of turbulent air in the stage of fluid simulation; second, Cache Retiming Solution produced in script; third, Multiple Volume Container based on cached data; and fourth, RGB Lighting Pipeline, a method to enhance the completion of the result from the stage of composition. Characteristics of effects applied in each stage and consecutive connections of them proved the effective implementation of more realistic explosion effects. This study may not only suppose the production method for efficient explosion effects differentiated from the previous ones but also be utilized as basic data for relevant researches.