• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D map

Search Result 1,480, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

The Study of Stereo Matching for 3D Image Implementation in Augmented Reality (증강현실에서 3D이미지 구현을 위한 스테레오 정합 연구)

  • Lee, Yonghwan;Kim, Youngseop;Park, Inho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2016
  • 3D technology is main factor in Augmented Reality. Depth map is essential to make cubic effect using 2d image. There are a lot of ways to construct Depth map. Among them, stereo matching is mainly used. This paper presents how to generate depth map using stereo matching. For stereo matching, existing Dynamic programming method is used. To make accurate stereo matching, High-Boost Filter is applied to preprocessing method. As a result, when depth map is generated, accuracy based on Ground Truth soared.

Depth-map coding using the block-based decision of the bitplane to be encoded (블록기반 부호화할 비트평면 결정을 이용한 깊이정보 맵 부호화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yong;Park, Gwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.232-235
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient depth-map coding method. The adaptive block-based depth-map coding method decides the number of bit planes to be encoded according to the quantization parameters to obtain the desired bit rates. So, the depth-map coding using the block-based decision of the bit-plane to be encoded proposes to free from the constraint of the quantization parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed method, in comparison with the adaptive block-based depth-map coding method, improves the average BD-rate savings by 3.5% and the average BD-PSNR gains by 0.25dB.

Intensity Local Map Generation Using Data Accumulation and Precise Vehicle Localization Based on Intensity Map (데이터 누적을 이용한 반사도 지역 지도 생성과 반사도 지도 기반 정밀 차량 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Kyu-Won;Lee, Byung-Hyun;Im, Jun-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1046-1052
    • /
    • 2016
  • For the safe driving of autonomous vehicles, accurate position estimation is required. Generally, position error must be less than 1m because of lane keeping. However, GPS positioning error is more than 1m. Therefore, we must correct this error and a map matching algorithm is generally used. Especially, road marking intensity map have been used in many studies. In previous work, 3D LIDAR with many vertical layers was used to generate a local intensity map. Because it can be obtained sufficient longitudinal information for map matching. However, it is expensive and sufficient road marking information cannot be obtained in rush hour situations. In this paper, we propose a localization algorithm using an accumulated intensity local map. An accumulated intensity local map can be generated with sufficient longitudinal information using 3D LIDAR with a few vertical layers. Using this algorithm, we can also obtain sufficient intensity information in rush hour situations. Thus, it is possible to increase the reliability of the map matching and get accurate position estimation result. In the experimental result, the lateral RMS position error is about 0.12m and the longitudinal RMS error is about 0.19m.

Auto-Covariance Analysis for Depth Map Coding

  • Liu, Lei;Zhao, Yao;Lin, Chunyu;Bai, Huihui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.8 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3146-3158
    • /
    • 2014
  • Efficient depth map coding is very crucial to the multi-view plus depth (MVD) format of 3-D video representation, as the quality of the synthesized virtual views highly depends on the accuracy of the depth map. Depth map contains smooth area within an object but distinct boundary, and these boundary areas affect the visual quality of synthesized views significantly. In this paper, we characterize the depth map by an auto-covariance analysis to show the locally anisotropic features of depth map. According to the characterization analysis, we propose an efficient depth map coding scheme, in which the directional discrete cosine transforms (DDCT) is adopted to substitute the conventional 2-D DCT to preserve the boundary information and thereby increase the quality of synthesized view. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme achieves better performance than that of conventional DCT with respect to the bitrate savings and rendering quality.

Three-Dimensional Map System Using Integral Imaging Technique (집적 영상 기술을 이용한 3차원 지도 시스템)

  • Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2799-2804
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest three-dimensional information extraction map system using integral imaging technique. Integral imaging can record multiple elemental images with different perspectives using a 2D image acquisition device with lenslet array. Using these images, integral imaging can obtain 3D information and display 3D image. In this paper, the position difference between elemental images can be obtained using summation of absolute difference (SAD), and then 3D information can be extracted. Therefore, this technique can find the height information of 3D objects.

System Design for Producing of Object-oriented Continuous Digital Map (객체형 연속수치지도 제작을 위한 시스템 설계)

  • Heo, Min;Park, Joung-Hyun;Yoon, Jong-Seong;Park, Myong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2009
  • As a digital map is tile based of 2D, it is difficult to be satisfied with accuracy and up-to-date. In this study, we analyzed requirements of an object-oriented continuous digital map and designed the system. The digital map is 3D continuous object and has the accuracy and up-to-date, and designs with management system, transfer system, change information management system, frequent updating system and, same time updating system.

  • PDF

Development of Web-based Interface Tool for Map Data Visualization (웹 환경에서의 지도 기반 데이터 시각화 인터페이스 툴 개발)

  • Choi, Jin;Kil, Sun-Young;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1216-1223
    • /
    • 2017
  • Because of the open data in public domains, it is easy to collect the public data. However, people find difficulty in visualizing the data in material that they actually want. Especially, A map is a difficult material to do the visualization work, without using the specific tools and learning. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an interface tool for map data visualization that user can easily visualize various national statistics data on the map. We designed the interface by classifying the properties of the map systematically, focusing on the completion and convenience for making the map. After that, we developed a web-based application using D3.js. After user evaluation, we found that our application can visualize the map more quickly and completely than any other web interfaces for map data visualization. Users also found a higher satisfaction in operating convenience.

3D Map Building of The Mobile Robot Using Structured Light

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.123.1-123
    • /
    • 2001
  • For Autonomous navigation of the mobile robots, the robots' capability to recognize 3D environment is necessary. In this paper, an on-line 3D map building method for autonomous mobile robots is proposed. To get range data on the environment, we use an sensor system which is composed of a structured light and a CCD camera based on optimal triangulation. The structured laser is projected as a horizontal strip on the scene. The sensor system can rotate $\pm$ $30{\Circ}$ with a goniometer. Scanning the system, we get the laser strip image for the environments and update planes composing the environment by some image processing steps. From the laser strip on the captured image, we find a center point of each column, and make line segments through blobbing these center poings. Then, the planes of the environments are updated. These steps are done on-line in scanning phase. With the proposed method, we can efficiently get a 3D map about the structured environment.

  • PDF

3D Map Building of the Mobile Robot Using Structured Light

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.123.5-123
    • /
    • 2001
  • For autonomous navigation of the mobile robots, the robots' capability to recognize 3D environment is necessary. In this paper, an on-line 3D map building method for autonomous mobile robots is proposed. To get range data on the environment, we use a sensor system which is composed of a structured light and a CCD camera based on optimal triangulation. The structured laser is projected as a horizontal strip on the scene. The sensor system can rotate$\pm$30$^{\circ}$ with a goniometer. Scanning the system, we get the laser strip image for the environments and update planes composing the environment by some image processing steps. From the laser strip on the captured image, we find a center point of each column, and make line segments through blobbing these center points. Then, the planes of the environments are updated. These steps are done on-line in scanning phase. With the proposed method, we can efficiently get a 3D map about the structured environment.

  • PDF