• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D manufacturing

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Study of the Mechanical Properties and Orthotropy of ABS Materials Fabricated by FDM Printing (FDM 프린팅으로 제작된 ABS 소재의 기계적 특성 및 직교이방성 연구)

  • Yoon, Juil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • 3D printing has been expanding beyond the bio/nano field to the automobile and aviation industries. 3D-printing technology has to overcome real problems to have economic value compared to its unlimited usability. Typically, the difference in mechanical strength along the lamination direction requires sufficient research to ensure reliability. In this paper, we study the anisotropic properties of ABS based on the stacking method of FDM 3D printing. Specifically, the mechanical properties of ABS material are determined through a tensile test and 3-point bending test, and the in-plane orthotropic properties are ascertained.

Development of Typical On-Machine Measurement S/W based 3D modeler (3D 모델러 기반의 기상측정 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 김찬우;신장순;윤길상;조명우;박균명;유택인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1581-1584
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed efficient manufacturing system using OMM(on-machine measurement) system and OMM operating S/W based 3D modeler. A Developed program connected tool machine with RS232C. It is composed two operating system that touch probe operating and laser displacement sensor operating system. A program for touch probe possible measure considered inspection feature and CAD data. The laser operating program is used inspection for profile. very small hole using installed feature data. This system is applied manufacturing line of mold(cavity, core) also verification of efficiency manufacturing process that production, reduction machining error of each process

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Preparatory Research prior to the Development of Consumer-Tailored 3D Printing Service Platform (소비자 맞춤형 삼차원 프린팅 서비스 플랫폼 개발을 위한 탐색)

  • Lee, Guk-Hee;Choi, Hye-Kyong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2017
  • With the development and proliferation of three-dimensional(3D) printers, consumers in modern society can now print products of what they want three-dimensionally at home. However, consumers themselves would have to produce digital design maps that are compatible with 3D printers and to set up the optimum printing quality and temperature, as well as to pay for maintenance and repair of 3D printers and to respond to any possible lawsuits related to intellectual property right about designs in order to make possible consumer-tailored manufacturing through 3D printing. However, in reality, since it is very difficult for consumers to respond to these issues, it is necessary to develop services that perform 3D printing on behalf of consumers in the desired direction. Motivated by this objective, this study investigated user experiences on Shapeways(www.shapeways.com), which is a global online 3D printing product and sales companies, from many viewpoints in order to obtain insight into 3D printing services and modes which were preferred by consumers. The study result showed that quantitative evaluations on usability, search process, price adequacy, re-visit intention, diversity of design, and satisfaction of design was scored low overall. Furthermore, this study acquired insight about consumer-tailored 3D printing services through constructive suggestions on multi-language support, openness of manufacturing process, simultaneous operation of online and offline sites, design-oriented consumer-tailored manufacturing service, services that ensure delivery safety and product durability, and surface finishing services. This study is expected to provide a wide range of opinions not only on 3D printing service platform development but also on related industry and research.

Investigation to Metal 3D Printing Additive Manufacturing (AM) Process Simulation Technology (I) (금속 3D 프린팅 적층제조(AM) 공정 시뮬레이션 기술에 관한 고찰(I))

  • Kim, Yong Seok;Choi, Seong Woong;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2019
  • 3D printing AM processes have advantages in complex shapes, customized fabrication and prototype development stage. However, due to various parameters based on both the machine and the material, the AM process can produce finished output after several trials and errors in the initial stage. As such, minimizing or optimizing negative factors for various parameters of the 3D printing AM process could be a solution to reduce the trial-and-error failures in the early stages of such an AM process. In addition, this can be largely solved through software simulation in the preprocessing process of 3D printing AM process. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate a simulation technology for the AM software, especially Ansys Inc. The metal 3D printing AM process, the AM process simulation software, and the AM process simulation processor were examined. Through this study, it will be helpful to understand 3D printing AM process and AM process simulation processor.

Requirement Analysis Study for Development of 3D Printing Concrete Nozzle for FCP Manufacturing (FCP 제작용 3D 프린팅 콘크리트 노즐 개발을 위한 요구사항 분석연구)

  • Youn, Jong-Young;Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Hye-Kwon;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2022
  • In the construction industry, interest in technologies such as 3D Construction Printing (3DCP) is increasing, and research is being conducted continuously. In the case of atypical architecture, different shapes must be implemented, and the introduction of 3D printing technology is intended to solve it. Our researchers are conducting research to produce Free-form Concrete Panel (FCP). It automatically manufactures the FCP's formwork without any error with the design shape. At this time, the concrete nozzle based on the 3D printing technology is developed and the concrete is precisely extruded into the manufactured form to prevent the deformation of the formwork that can occur due to the concrete load. Therefore, in this study, the requirements for the development of 3D printing concrete nozzles for FCP manufacturing are analyzed. Based on the analyzed requirements, the first nozzle was developed. Such equipment is easy to shorten construction period and cost reduction in the atypical construction field, and is expected to be utilized as basic 3D printing equipment.

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A curvature profilometry using white-light (백색광을 이용한 곡률 측정법 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2008
  • I present a 3-D profiler specially devised for the profile measurement of specular surfaces that requires precision shape accuracy up to a few nanometer. A profile is reconstructed from the curvature of a test part of the surface at several locations along a line. The local curvature data are acquired with White-light Scanning Interferometry. Test measurement proves that the proposed profiler is well suited for the specular surface inspection like precision mirror.

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A Study on the Method for Reconstructing the Shell Plates Surface from Shell Template Offset Drawing (Shell Template Offset 도면을 활용한 선체 곡판 형상 복원 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Inhyuck;Son, Seunghyeok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2019
  • In the field of shipbuilding design, the use of 3D CAD is becoming commonplace, and most of the large shipyards are conducting 3D design. However at the production site, workers are still working on 2D drawings rather than 3D models. This tendency is even worse in small-scale shipyards and block manufacturing shops. Particularly, in a manufacturing shop that is engaged in the outsourcing of blocks, it may not be possible to provide 3D model. However, the demand for 3D models in the production field is steadily increasing. Therefore, it would be helpful if 3D model could be generated from a 2D drawing. In this paper, we propose a method to extract template and unfolded surface shape information from shell template offset drawing using computer vision technology. Also a 3D surface model was reconstructed and visualized from the extracted information. The result of this study is thought to be helpful in the work environment where 3D model information can not be obtained.

Comparative Study on the 3D Printing Methodology suitable for Jewelry (장신구 활용에 적합한 3D프린팅 방법론 비교 연구)

  • Chang, Chin-hee;Ko, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2020
  • Using the 3D printing method in the product manufacturing is a very innovative and useful technology. However, in the field of jewelry, it is a limited technology used only in a field of manufacturing process. To overcome this limitations in the jewelry production process, most popular and easy 3D printing method was selected, and the printing time and condition was limited. In this study, to find out the 3D printing method applicability to jewelry work manufacturing, the prototypes through casting and non-casting methods were completed and compared. As a result, the FDM printing method has a very positive advantage in terms of cost and time, but there is a disadvantage that the layered structure is not erased on the surface and the completeness of the surface forming is poor due to the residue of the filament generated during the printing process. The DLP printing method has the advantage that the surface treatment is even and completion is high, while the cost and time are inefficient. However, both printing methods were found to be suitable for the use of jewelry manufacturing, and if the efficient printing method was selected for the design of the jewelry in the future, better work research could be conducted.

Flow Stress Determination of Johnson-Cook Model of Ti-6Al-4V Material using 3D Printing Technique (3D 프린팅으로 제작한 Ti-6Al-4V 재료의 Johnson-Cook 모델의 유동 응력 결정)

  • Park, Dae-Gyoun;Kim, Tae-Ho;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the compressive deformation behavior of direct metal tooling (DMT), processing titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) parts under high strain loading conditions. Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) experiments were performed to determine the flow stress and the coefficients of the Johnson-Cook model. This model is described as a function of strain, strain rate, and temperature. SHPB experiments were performed to characterize the deformation behavior of specimens made with 3D printers, using Ti-6Al-4V material under high temperature and dynamic loading.

Real-time Measurement System for 3D Motion of a Body (구조물의 운동에 대한 실시간 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Wonjin;Yoon, Hyesung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2014
  • Measurement of the absolute displacement of the moving machinery components in three-dimensions (3D) is of critical functional importance. This paper describes the system that measures motion associated with six degrees-of-freedom in 3D. Wire-sensors are used to estimate the positions of an object in a 3D Cartesian coordinate system, based on the values of their initial position and the measured values. For inducing the transfer function, which represents the motion of an object, the number of the minimum measurement points is determined. Also, the experimental measuring device is configured to visualize the behavior of a rectangular object in real-time. The software for measuring the six types of motions is directly programmed using a commercial software.