• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D geometry

검색결과 1,137건 처리시간 0.027초

3차원 유한요소 한계해석을 이용한 원주방향 경사관통균열 배관의 소성한계하중 (Plastic Limit Loads for Slanted Circumferential Through-Wall Cracked Pipes Using 3D Finite-Element Limit Analyses)

  • 장현민;조두호;김영진;허남수;심도준;최영환;박정순
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.1329-1335
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 3 차원 유한요소 한계해석을 기반으로 하여 인장하중, 굽힘 모멘트 및 내압이 작용하는 원주방향 경사관통균열을 갖는 배관의 소성한계 하중값을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 수행된 유한요소 모델 및 해석 방법은 이상화된 관통균열을 갖는 배관의 소성한계 하중값을 구하기 위한 기존의 이론식과의 비교를 통해 타당성을 입증하였다. 또한, 경사균열이 소성한계 하중값에 미치는 영향을 정량화하기 위하여 대규모의 3 차원 유한요소 해석을 통해 이상화된 관통균열 배관의 소성한계 하중값으로부터 경사관통균열 배관의 소성한계 하중값을 구할 수 있는 새로운 경사균열 보정계수를 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문의 결과인 경사균열 보정계수들은 각 하중조건 및 실제 조건의 형상들에 대해 표 형식으로 나타내었다.

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Manganese(II), Iron(III) and Cobalt(III) Complexes of Macrocyclic Ligand. Potential of Cobalt(III) Complex in Biological Activity

  • El-Tabl, Abdou S.;Shakdofa, Mohamad M.E.;El-Seidy, Ahmed M.A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.919-925
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    • 2011
  • A new series of manganese(II), iron(III) and cobalt(III) complexes of 14-membered macrocyclic ligand, (3,6,10,13,16,19-hexaazabicyclo[6.6.6]icosane-1,8-diamine) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-VIS, $^1H$- and $^{13}C$- NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibilities, conductivities, and ESR measurements. Molar conductance measurements in DMF solution indicate that the complexes are electrolytes. The ESR spectrum for cobalt(III) complex in $CD_3OD+10%D_2O$ after exposure to $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$-rays at 77 K using a 0.2217 M rad $h^{-1}$ vicrad source showed $g_{\perp}$ > $g_{\parallel}$ > $g_e$, indicating that, the unpaired electron site is mainly present in the $d_z2$ orbital with covalent bond character. In this case, the ligand hyperfine tensors are nearly collinear with ${\gamma}$-tensors, so there is no major tendency to bend. Therefore, little extra delocalization via the ring lobe of the $dz^2$ orbital occurs. However, the ESR spectrum in solid state after exposure to $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$-rays at 77 K showed $g_{\parallel}$ > $g_{\perp}$ > $g_e$, indicating that, the unpaired electron site is mainly present in the $d_x2_{-y}2$ ground state as the resulting spectrum contains a large number of randomly oriented molecules provided that, the principle directions of g and A tensors. Manganese (II) complex 2, $[H_{12}LMn]Cl_4.2H_2O$, showed six isotropic lines characteristic to an unpaired electron interacting with a nucleus of spin 5/2, however, iron(III) complex 3, $[H_{12}LFe]Cl_5.H_2O$, showed spectrum of a high spin $^{57}Fe$ (I=1/2), $d^5$ configuration. The geometry of these complexes was supported by elemental analyses, IR, electronic and ESR spectral studies. Complex 1 showed exploitation in reducing the amount of electron adducts formed in DNA during irradiation with low radiation products.

콜레스테릴 펜타노에이트의 결정 및 분자구조 (The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cholesteryl Pentanoate)

  • 안중태;박영자
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1990
  • 콜레스테릴 펜타노에이트의 결정은 사방정계에 속하며 a = 21.930(3), b = 21.404(3), c = 6.419(5) $\AA$이며 단위세포안에 4개의 분자가 있다. 1.0 $\sigma$ (I)보다 큰 강도를 가진 1,520개의 회절 반점에 대한 최종 R값은 0.086이다. 직접법에 의하여 구조를 풀었으며 C-H 결합길이와 메틸기는 길이를 고정시켜 이상적인 기하학적 구조에 맞춰 cascade diagonal least-squares refinement에 의하여 정밀화하였다. 테트라시클로 고리는 정상적인 구조를 하고 있으나 에스텔과 곁사슬 부분은 열적효과에 의하여 정상적인 길이와 각도의 값에서 변화를 보이고 있으며 에스텔의 끝부분이 굽어져 치켜들고 있다. 분자는 비결합성 van der waals힘에 의하여 서로 쌓여져 있고 가장 짧은 분자간 거리는 3.529 $\AA$이다.

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Three-Dimensional Kinematic Model of the Human Knee Joint during Gait

  • Mun, Joung-Hwan;Seichi Takeuchi
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2002
  • 운동 중에 있는 인체 무릎관절의 기능을 이해하기 위한 기구학적(Kinematic) 분석 과 동역학적(Kinetic) 분석을 행하는데 있어서 관절 표면의 기하학이 주요한 역할을 한다는 것은 잘 알려져 있다. 슬관절은 미끄러짐 (sliding)과 구름 (rolling) 운동을 고려하지 않고는 정확하게 모델 될 수 없다 본 연구에서는 미끄러짐 과 회전 운동 그리고 주요 인대 (ligament)를 고려한 3타원 인체 슬관절 모델을 제시한다 본 연구는. 슬관절의 전형적인측 평면 CT 영상의 확장으로부터 얻어진 두개의 캠 측면도를 이용하여 보다 실제에 가까운 관절의 기하학을 이용한 모델을 제시한다 개발된 모델은 보행 중 인체 슬관절을 통한 힘의 전달경로를 예측하는데 있어서 실험을 기초로 한 이전의 결과보고와 비교하여 볼 때 매우 잘 일치한다 대퇴골와 경골 사이의 접촉 점은 무릎의 굽힘이 진행되는 동안 전방에서 후방으로 이동하는데 이것은 무릎의 굽힘과 폄의 운동에 대한 전방/후방 운동의 커플링을 반영한 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모델에 의하면 일회의 보행 사이클동안 경골 표면에 접촉 점의 전방/후방 이동변위는 바깥쪽 관절구 쪽이 약 16 mm 이고. 안쪽 관절구 쪽이 약 25 mm 이다 또한, 일회의 보행 사이클 동안 대퇴골 의 이동변위는 바깥쪽이 약 7 mm 그리고 안쪽이 약 10 mm 이다. 개발된 모델은, 관절의 퇴화를 진단 하는데 이용할 수 있는 가능성이 기대된다

모바일화를 위한 지능형 경계로봇의 시뮬레이션기반 설계 (Simulation Based Design of Intelligent Surveillance Robot for Mobility)

  • 황기상;김도현;박규진;박성호;김성수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • An unmanned surveillance robot consists of a machine gun, a laser receiver, a thermal imager, a color CCD camera, and a laser illuminator. It has two axis control systems for elevation and azimuth. Because the current robot system is mounded at a fixed post to take care of surveillance tasks, it is necessary to modify such a surveillance robot to be installed on an UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle) system in order to watch blind areas. Thus, it is required to have a stabilization system to compensate the disturbance from the UGV. In this paper, a simulation based design scheme has been adopted to develop a mobile surveillance robot. The 3D CAD geometry model has first been produced by using Pro-Engineer. The required pan and tilt motor capacities have been analyzed using ADAMS inverse dynamics analysis. A target tracking and stabilization control algorithm of the mobile surveillance robot has been developed in order to compensate the motion of the vehicle which will experience the rough terrain. To test the performance of the stabilization control system of the robot, ADAMS/simulink co-simulations has been carried out.

유한요소법을 이용한 등속 조인트 고무 부트의 변형해석 및 설계변경에의 응용 (Stress Analysis of C.V. Joint Rubber Boots by Finite Element Method and Application to Design Modification)

  • 김세호;이형욱;허훈;이종화;오승탁
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 1998
  • The finite deformation with self contact problem of C. V. joint boots is analysed by using the implicit finite element code ABAQUS/Standard. It is shown that analysis results have a good agreement with experimental ones to the degree of maximum rotation angle. As an application of design modification, the effects of thickness change of the rounded part of boot model on the bending and the contact situation of deformed geometry are investigated. In this paper, the effect of the design modification in the end on the leakage is examined using 2-D finite element simulation. To solve the leakage problem of grease, the length of the small end is enlarged. From this study, it is confirmed that we can save the cost and time by applying FEM techniques to analyze and design the boot model.

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터빈블레이드의 5축 고속가공에서 가공경로와 공구기울임 방향의 선정 (Evaluation of Cutter Orientations in 5-Axis High Speed Milling of Turbine Blade)

  • 임태순;이유하;이득우;김정석
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the development of aerospace and automobile industries has brought new technological challenges, rebated to the growing complexity of products and the new geometry of the models. High speed milling with a 5-Axis milling machine has been widely used fur 3D sculptured surface parts. When turbine blades are machined by a 5-axis milling, their thin and cantilever shape causes vibrations, deflections and twists. Therefore, the surface roughness and the waviness of the workpiece are not good. In this paper, the effects of cutter orientation and the lead/tilt angle used to machine turbine blades with a 5-axis high speed ball end-milling were investigated to improve geometric accuracy and surface integrity. The experiments were performed using a lead/tilt angle of 15$^{\circ}$ to the workpiece with four cutter directions such as horizontal outward, horizontal inward, vertical outward, and vortical inward directions. Workpiece deflection, surface roughness and the machined surface were all measured with various cutter orientations such as cutting directions, and lead/tilt angle. The results show that the best cutting strategy for machining turbine blades with a 5-axis milling is horizontal inward direction with a tilt angle.

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유한요소법을 이용한 프로그레시브 금형 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Progressive Die Design by the using of Finite Element Method)

  • 박철우;김영민;김철;김영호;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in Auto-LISP on the Auto-CAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout, and die layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic forms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. The die layout module carries out die design for each process obtained from the results of the strip layout. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

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퍼지셋을 이용한 퍼어싱 및 굽힘공정을 갖는 전기제품의 공정순서 결정기법 개발 (Development of a Process Sequence Determination Technique by Fuzzy Set Theory for Electric Product with Piercing and Bending Operations)

  • 김재훈;김철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a research work to develop a computer-aided design for the product made by progressive working of bending and piercing. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of three main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as piercing and bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic forms, including piercing and bending sequences with punch profiles divided into for external area. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

Design of a Magnet Assembly for an NMR Based Sensor Using Finite Element Analysis

  • Cho, S.I.;Chung, C.H.;Kim, S.C.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2000
  • A magnet assembly is a critical element of a nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) based sensor. Magnetic flux density and homogeneity are essential to its optimum performance. Geometry and magnet material properties determine the magnetic flux density and homogeneity of the assembly. This study was carried out to develop the design for a magnet assembly. A 2-D finite element model for the magnetic assembly was developed using ANSYS and evaluated the effects of adding shimming frames and steel bars in the corners of the rectangular steel cover which surrounded the magnet. The assembly was manufactured and evaluated. According to the ANSYS model, modified pole frames increased magnetic flux density by 8.3% and increased homogeneity by 83%. Addition of steel bars in the corners increased the magnetic flux density by 1%, and improved homogeneity up to three times. The difference between simulated and measured magnetic flux densities at the center point of the air gap was within 2.4%.

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