• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Memory system

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.043초

Kalman Filter Based Optimal Controllers in Free Space Optics Communication

  • Li, Zhaokun;Zhao, Xiaohui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.368-380
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    • 2016
  • There is no doubt that adaptive optics (AO) is the most promising method to compensate wavefront disturbance in free space optics communication (FSO). In order to improve the performance of the AO system described by discrete-time linear system model with time-delay and implicit phase turbulent model, new controllers based on a Kalman filter and its extensions are proposed. Based on the standard Kalman filter, we propose a fading memory filter to deal with the ruleless strong interference; sequential and U-D filters are applied to reduce implementation complexity for the embedded controllers. Theoretical analysis and the numerical simulations show that the proposed fading memory filter can upgrade the performance for AO systems in consideration of the unforeseen strong pulse interference, and the sequential and U-D filters perform well compared with a Kalman filter.

각.공간 복합 다중화 체적 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템 (Angular-Spatial Multiplexed Volume Holographic Memory System)

  • 강훈종;이승현;한종욱;김은수
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권12호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1998
  • 체적홀로그램의 저장용량을 향상시키기 위해서 여러 가지 다중화 기법이 제안되고 있는 가운데, 본 논문에서는 각다중화와 공간다중화를 병행한 복합 다중화 시스템을 구현하였다. 기준파의 각도 및 공간상의 위치를 변화시키는 방법으로 스텝 모터를 사용하여 다중 홀로그램을 기록할 수 있었다. 기록 시간 스케줄에 의하여 노출 시간을 조절하므로써 기준파와 물체파 간의 간섭 패턴을 홀로그램에 기록하였다. 3층 300개의 영상을 한 개의 LiNbO₃ :Fe에 기록하였으며 실험 결과를 보였다.

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SMA을 이용한 3차원 형상제시기의 와이어프레임 구동 유닛 (Wire frame drive unit ofa SMA-based 3D shape display)

  • 추용주;김영민;송재복;박신석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2006
  • This research proposes a novel method of shape display to present 3-dimensional objects. Shape displays allow us to feel the actual volume of the object, unlike conventional 2D visual displays of 3D objects. The proposed method employs a wire frame structure to present 3D objects. The wire frame is composed of small units driven by shape memory alloy(SMA) actuators. The drive unit is analogous to the agonist-antagonist system of animal musculoskeletal systems, where the SMA actuators serve as agonist and antagonist muscles. The force in the SMA actuator is controlled by electrical current. The drive unit is equipped with the locking mechanism so that it can sustain the external force exerted by the user as well as the own weight of the wire frame structure. By controlling the current into the SMA actuator and locking mechanism, we call control the angle of the drive unit. A chain of drive units enables presentation of 2 dimensional objects. 3 dimensional presentations are possible by collecting the chains of drive units.

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Development of Frequency Discriminated Simulative Target Generator Based on DRFM for Radar System Performance Evaluation

  • Chung, Myung-Soo;Kim, Woo-Sung;Bae, Chang-Ok;Kang, Seung-Min;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2011
  • Simulative target generators are needed for testing and calibrating various radar systems. The generator in this study discriminates the transmitting frequency from a radar and simulates parameters like target range, range rate, and atmospheric attenuation using the digital RF memory technique. The simulative target echo is then sent to the radar for testing and evaluation. This paper proposes a novel architecture for controlling the digital RF memory so it continually writes ADC data to the memory and reads it for the DAC with increasing one step address in order to control the delay of target range in a simple way. The target echo is programmed according to various preprogrammed scenarios and is generated in real time using a wireless local area network (LAN). To analyze the detected and generated target information easily, the system times for the radar and simulative target generator are synchronized using a global positioning system (GPS).

체적 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템에서 AOD를 이용한 각다중화 (AOD-based Angular Multiplexing in Volume Holographic Memory System)

  • 문홍섭;길상근;김은수
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권12호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 기준빔의 입사각을 AOD(acoustic-optic device)를 사용하여 전자적으로 제어함으로써 정확한 어드레스와 빠른 엑세스 시간(10㎲)을 갖는 각다중화 고밀도 체적 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템을 구현하였다. 물체빔의 주파수 보상이 불필요한 AOD 각다중화 메모리 시스템을 설계하고, AOD의 편향각을 렌즈조합으로 확장하여 저장용량을 6배 증가시켜 1㎤의 Fe:LiNbO₃ 광굴절 매질에 51개의 이미지를 저장하는 실험을 수행하였다.

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3D VR 기반의 교육 콘텐츠 개발 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Developement System of Education Contents Utilizing 3D VR)

  • 배성실;이정민;안성수
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • 3D virual reality technique develop rapidly such as parts of education, health, national defense, etc. This paper implements an education contents utilizing 3D virtual reality based on HMD. In this paper, contents make up Changdeokgung Palace using to 3Dmax and Unity program, it shows on implemented Helmet Mounted Display. HMD obtain dynamic image from the target source of smart phone. Also, contents consist of service senerio through divided palace position and King's a day's journey especially. Above all, this paper indicate improving performance according to reduced cybersickness and immersion enlargement. And memory capacity reduced by various technique such that file type, compressed file, minimized resource. Proposed technique can obtain dynamic 3D image by HMD implementation at real time basis so that it is possible to use simultaneously multi-source. From the various and practical experiment, it is confirm that proposed 3D VR education system is useful for experience of virtual reality practically.

SISO 제어시스템을 위한 마이크로 컴퓨터 지원설계 (Microcomputer-Aided Design For a SISO Control System)

  • 주해호;조덕현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents the development of a microcomputer-aided design program for a SISO control system. The program has been written in GWBASIC language which is suitable for Intel 80861 CPU with 640KB memory. By utilizing this program, sampling time, the number of bits for the A/D and D/A converter, and the stability for the digital control system can be determined. To demonstrate the utility of this program, a microcomputer controlled precision temperature control system has been employed as an example.

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다수의 카메라를 활용한 고해상도 3차원 객체 복원 시스템 (High-resolution 3D Object Reconstruction using Multiple Cameras)

  • 황성수;유지성;김희동;김수정;팽경현;김성대
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 다수의 카메라들을 이용하여 3차원 공간상에 있는 물체에 대한 다중 시점 영상들을 획득하고, 그 영상들로부터 해당 3차원 물체에 대한 기하학적인 형상 및 질감 정보를 추정하여, 그 물체에 대한 고해상도 3차원 콘텐츠를 효율적으로 제작하는 새로운 시스템을 제안한다. 지금까지 다양한 다중 시점 영상 기반 3차원 객체 복원 시스템들이 제안되었지만 다중 시점 기반 3차원 객체 복원이 많은 메모리와 계산량을 필요로 하기 때문에 고해상도의 3차원 콘텐츠를 얻는 데에는 어려움이 있었다. 3차원 복원에 필요한 계산량 및 메모리량을 줄이기 위해 제안 시스템은 객체의 다중 시점을 촬영한 영상 내에서 객체가 존재할 수 있는 영역을 사전에 설정하여 객체 윤곽선 추출 과정을 빠르게 수행한다. 그리고 체인코드를 활용하여 실루엣 영상을 표현하고 3차원-2차원 투영 및 역투영 관계를 1차원 호모그래피를 통해 표현하여 객체의 비주얼 헐을 빠르게 계산한다. 복원된 3차원 객체의 기하정보는 3차원 선분 기반의 표현 기법인 DoCube를 활용하여 적은 데이터양으로 표현하였으며, 3차원 메시 생성 및 텍스쳐 맵핑을 수행하여 최종적인 3차원 객체를 생성한다. 실험 결과 제안 시스템이 $800{\times}800{\times}800$ 해상도의 3차원 객체 복원을 프레임 당 2.2초에 수행하는 것을 확인하였다.

부분영역처리를 이용한 영상재구성의 속도개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Speed Improvement of Medical Image Reconstruction Using Limited Range Process)

  • 유종현;백승화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1999
  • 2D sliced CT images hardly express the human disease in a space. This space expression can be reconstructed into 3D image by piling up the CT sliced image in succession. In medical image, in order to get the reconstructed 3D images, expensive system or much calculation time is needed. But by changing the method of reconstruction procedure and limit the range, the reconstruction time could be reduced. In this study, to reduce the processing time and memory, we suggested a method of interpolation and ray casting processing at the same time in a limited range. Such a limited range processing have advantages that we could reduce the unnecessary interpolation and ray casting. Through a experiment, it is founded that the reconstruction time and the memory was much reduced.

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