• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Building Construction

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3D/BIM Applications to Large-scale Complex Building Projects in Japan

  • Yamazaki, Yusuke;Tabuchi, Tou;Kataoka, Makoto;Shimazaki, Dai
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces recent applications of three-dimensional building/construction data modeling (3D) and building information modeling (BIM) to large-scale complex building construction projects in Japan. Recently, BIM has been utilized as a tool in construction process innovation through planning, design, engineering, procurement and construction to establish a front-loading-type design building system. Firstly, the background and introduction processes of 3D and BIM are described to clarify their purposes and scopes of applications. Secondly, 3D and BIM applications for typical large-scale complex building construction projects to improve planning and management efficiency in building construction are presented. Finally, future directions and further research issues with 3D and BIM applications are proposed.

A basic study 3D model advancement method for nuclear power plant (원자력 발전설비의 3D 모델 상세화 방안에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2018
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

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Reductions in the Cost and Risk of Interior Construction Using 3D CG Design (3차원 CG설계를 이용한 실내건축공사의 원가 및 리스크 절감)

  • Lee, Jun-Seob;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2021
  • These days, interior construction is performed to prevent the deterioration of old building finishings or to make distinctive designs. In case of interior construction, a construction cost is estimated through basic 2D drawings in the design step. Accordingly, an efficient construction plan and direction is established according to budget. In such a case, construction is dependent on 2D drawings. At that time, a risk can occur easily. This study is aimed at reducing the cost and risk of interior construction by implementing 3D drawings with the use of the visual data of 2D drawings. For accurate analysis, 2D drawings were completed, and then 3D interior construction modeling for various buildings was conducted with the 3D modeling software 3D Max. According to the 3D modeling, it reduced the cost and risk more than 2D drawings based design, and influenced the improvement in the understanding of orderers and workers.

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Construction Methods Review of Freeform Envelope Using 3D Scanning (3D SCANNING을 활용한 비정형 외장재의 시공 공법 검토)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Sung-Jin;Choi, Young-Jae;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2014
  • The generation of 3D models for freeform buildings is an important task while continuous monitoring of the related spatial information at different time phases. Realistic models of freeform building have to provide high geometric accuracy and detail at an effective data size.(Al-kheder, S. 2008) The efficiency of this image-based technique has been increased considerably by the development of digital technologies. Furthermore, 3D data collection based on laser scanning has become an high quality 3D models for construction site. Therefore, in this research, we have an effort to review construction methods to make freeform envelope of building using 3D scanning technology.

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3D Printing in Modular Construction: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Li, Mingkai;Li, Dezhi;Zhang, Jiansong;Cheng, Jack C.P.;Gan, Vincent J.L.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2020
  • Modular construction is a construction method whereby prefabricated volumetric units are produced in a factory and are installed on site to form a building block. The construction productivity can be substantially improved by the manufacturing and assembly of standardized modular units. 3D printing is a computer-controlled fabrication method first adopted in the manufacturing industry and was utilized for the automated construction of small-scale houses in recent years. Implementing 3D printing in the fabrication of modular units brings huge benefits to modular construction, including increased customization, lower material waste, and reduced labor work. Such implementation also benefits the large-scale and wider adoption of 3D printing in engineering practice. However, a critical issue for 3D printed modules is the loading capacity, particularly in response to horizontal forces like wind load, which requires a deeper understanding of the building structure behavior and the design of load-bearing modules. Therefore, this paper presents the state-of-the-art literature concerning recent achievement in 3D printing for buildings, followed by discussion on the opportunities and challenges for examining 3D printing in modular construction. Promising 3D printing techniques are critically reviewed and discussed with regard to their advantages and limitations in construction. The appropriate structural form needs to be determined at the design stage, taking into consideration the overall building structural behavior, site environmental conditions (e.g., wind), and load-carrying capacity of the 3D printed modules. Detailed finite element modelling of the entire modular buildings needs to be conducted to verify the structural performance, considering the code-stipulated lateral drift, strength criteria, and other design requirements. Moreover, integration of building information modelling (BIM) method is beneficial for generating the material and geometric details of the 3D printed modules, which can then be utilized for the fabrication.

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Engineering Construction With High-Precision Survey Equipment (3D laser scanner, 3D photo scanner, drone) (고정밀 측량장비(3D 레이저 스캐너, 3D 포토 스캐너, 드론)를 활용한 건축 시공단계의 엔지니어링 적용사례)

  • Krchung, Kwang-Ryang;Lee, Byoung-Do;Kim, Tae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2019
  • As information and construction technology increases, the demand for sophisticated geometric design grows. Design of buildings is becoming more larger, higher, and complicated every day, requiring much new construction technology to bring the design into reality. Nonetheless, the speed of construction technology development is not as rapid. This study concerns the difficulties of realization of sophisticated geometric design. It aims to suggest using BIM and precision survey equipment during the construction stage of the project is a way to resolve. The study will list how to use BIM as an engineering platform incorporating a photo scanner, a scanner drone, and a 3D scanner in the construction stage of projects, how these progressive projects were able to benefit from the high-construction technology.

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The Development of Automated Building Equipment Design Process System Using 3D CAD (3차원 CAD정보를 활용한 건축설비설계 프로세스 시스템 개발방향)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Woo-Shin;Kim, Young-Don;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • It is attempted that the standardization of the construction, globalization of the engineering construction and an information oriented construction spread by setting a goal of the advanced construction industry and productivity increase of human resources within the country. Hence, it has been brought in the information oriented construction of BIM based technology for the field of construction and equipment of Korea. The current study that examines the possibility of application of 3D ; that is BIM based programs of building equipment, and make better the problems of 3D building equipment system through the Pilot Test, indicates the way of growth development about the construction of building equipment process system.

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ENHANCEMENT OF AVAILABILITY OF 4D SIMULATION BASED ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL TECHNOLOGY

  • Jong Jin Park;Eon Yong Kim;Hyun Cho;Han Jong Jun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2009
  • 4D simulation integrates the 3 dimensional model of a building with the construction schedule, and it leads to the possibility of virtually checking the construction process and the building itself in advance. However, the existing problem of 4D simulation is the difference between the demands of architects, engineers, and construction site workers in 4D simulation. This study suggests the possible way to enhance the availability of 4D simulation, considering more the practical demands from the construction site. In order to conduct this study, we build a 3D BIM model of a business-residential complex and link the model with the pre-defined construction schedule in order to make a 4D simulation. This study concludes with the optimized 4D simulation methodology based on BIM model considering the demands in perspective of the construction site. It would contribute to the harmonic collaboration among architects, engineers, and labors in the construction site when using 4D simulation based on BIM model.

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An Analysis of 3D Printing Activities for Vertical Structure of Small Building (소형건축물 수직골조 대상 3D 프린팅 액티비티 분석)

  • Park, Hyeong-Jin;Ju, Gi-Beom;Seo, Myeong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.308-309
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    • 2018
  • Construction automation is needed to improve construction productivity. 3D printing is a key technology of the 4th industrial revolution, and when applied to the construction field, the ripple effect is very large. In this paper, we propose a 3D printing method that can predict the 3D printing process and estimate the construction duration for each process. Through literature review and expert consultation, eight 3D printing activities for structure work were derived. Construction duration and cost estimation for each activity will be needed in the future research.

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Three Dimensional Building Construction Based on LIDAR Data (LIDAR 자료기반의 3차원 건물정보 구축)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Whan;Kim, Seong-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2006
  • Realistic 3D building construction in urban area has become an important issue because of increasing demand of 3D geo-spatial information in many application. Contrary to the conventional 3D building model construction approach using aerial images and high-resolution satellite imagery, it has been researched widely in building reconstruction using high-accuracy aerial LIDAR data in the latest. This paper presents a method for 3D building construction through building outlines extraction by LoG operator's Zero-crossing and line generation and refinement by Douglas-Peucker algorithm.

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