• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.78-85
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• 2012

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm to develop a 3D terrain tools which is essential in the development of 3D computer games. In particular, this paper proposes a cross detection technique to improve picking speed. In other words, this paper proposes a more efficient cross detection technique consisting of a ray and a parallelogram than a cross detection technique consisting of a ray and a triangle. So, we can confirm the faster picking speed. This paper uses a picking example among DirectX SDK samples to test it. In addition, this paper compares the number of function calls for cross detection using the existing techniques and the proposed technique. As a result, in this paper the proposed technique has fallen off to about a 50 percent than the existing techniques. And if it is calculated by times, in this paper the proposed technique was reduced to 1 to 2 seconds than the existing techniques. Additionally, in this paper 3D terrain tools are provide more improved algorithms for features such as texture splatting, height map control, object arrangement and realistic water effect. So, 3D terrain tools is available efficient in the development of real 3d computer games.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.21 no.4 s.100
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• pp.12-21
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• 2006

3차원 메시 모델은 컴퓨터 그래픽스, 애니메이션, 3D 모델링, CAD, 3D 게임 등의 다양한 응용 분야에서 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 현실감을 줄 수 있는 고해상도의3차원 모델은 그 정보량의 방대함으로 인해 처리, 저장, 전송 등에 있어 여러 가지 어려움이 따른다. 따라서, 이를 효율적으로 압축하여 저장 및 전송하기 위한 3차원 메시 모델 부호화 기술이 연구되어 왔다. 본 고에서는 3차원 메시 부호화 기술에 대한 연구 개발 동향과 이에 대한 표준화 동향을 소개한다. 또한, 3차원 메시 부호화 기술과 관련하여 ETRI에서 연구중인 정점 및 면 순서 정보 부호화 기술과 텍스처 좌표 부호화 기술의 내용과 이에 대한 연구 활동 현황을 요약하고, 주요 이슈 논의 및 향후 전망에 대해 간략히 살펴보고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.147-161
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• 2021

Through photogrammetry techniques, what current researches can achieve at present is rough 3D mesh and color map of objects, rather than usable photo-realistic 3D assets. This research aims to propose a new method to create photo-realistic 3D assets that can be used in the field of visualization applications. The new method combines photogrammetry with computer graphics modeling. Through the description of the production process of three objects in the real world - "Bullet Box", "Gun" and "Metal Beverage Bottle," it introduces in details the concept, functions, operating skills and software packages used in the steps including the photograph object, white balance, reconstruction, cleanup reconstruction, retopology, UV unwrapping, projection, texture baking, De-Lighting and Create Material Maps. In order to increase the flexibility of the method, alternatives to the software packages are also recommended for each step. In this research, 3D assets are produced that are accurate in shape, correct in color, easy to render and can be physically interacted with dynamic lighting in texture. The new method can obtain more realistic visual effects at a faster speed. It does not require large-scale teams, expensive equipment and software packages, therefore it is suitable for small studios and independent artists and educational institutions.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

Previous 2D-3D conversion methods to generate 3D stereo images from 2D sequence consist of labor-intensive procedures in their production pipelines. This paper presents an efficient 2D-3D conversion system based on scene structure reconstruction from image sequence. The proposed system reconstructs a scene space and produces 3D stereo images with texture re-projection. Experimental results show that the proposed method can generate precise 3D contents based on scene structure information. By using the proposed reconstruction tool, the stereographer can collaborate efficiently with workers in production pipeline for 3D contents production.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.11B no.3
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• pp.257-266
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• 2004

This paper proposes caricature generation system that uses shading mechanism that extracts textural features of face. Using this method, we can get more realistic caricature. Since this system If vector-based, the generated character's face has no size limit and constraint. so it is available to transform the shape freely and to apply various facial expressions to 2D face. Moreover, owing to the vector file's advantage, It can be used in mobile environment as small file size This paper presents methods that generate vector-based face, create shade and synthesize the shade with the vector face.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2007.03a
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• pp.97-102
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• 2007

3차원 공간정보는 2차원에 비해 공간적 현실감이 뛰어나기 때문에 최근 경관분석，도시 계획 및 웹(Web) 을 통한 지도 서비스 분야 등에서 이에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으나，3차원 공간 정보의 기하학적 특성상 기존의 2차원 공간정보에 비해 데이터 량이 방대해 지고 있으며 이를 활용한 또 다른 콘텐츠 제작과 빠르고 효율적인 처리에 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 위성 및 항공으로부터 획득한 DEM(Digital Elevation Model)을 이용하여 생성된 3차 원의 지형정보와 도시 모델링 및 텍스처 맵핑 과정을 통해 획득한 정보를 기반으로 하여 각각의 위치에 카메라를 설정하고， 설정된 카메라 위치를 기반으로 Camera Matrix를 구한다. 이렇게 획득한 카메라의 정보엔 깊이 정보를 포함하고 있는데，깊이 정보를 기반으로 하여 3차원의 워핑(Warping)작업을 통해 계층적 핍이 영상(LDI)를 생성하고，생성된 계층적 깊이 영상을 이용하여 3차원의 공간정보를 구현한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.369-374
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• 2016

Recently, due to the rapid development of smart computing technology, there have been a lot of studies on 3D navigation, and consequently the advanced commercial 3D navigation system and 3D VTS system are on the market. Even the 3D technology is well known and wide spreaded, unfortunately, the secret of code behind is still unleashed. The purpose of this paper is to show the basic methodologies to display ENC features under 3D display environment to meet the requirement of S-52 standards. The OpenGL ES is used to develop 3D ENC Viewer for further use on mobile platforms and web based vessel monitoring system. P articularly, area object triangulation, complex line drawing, polygon pattern filling and symbol drawing by texture mapping are explained in detail. The result of performance test is shown as table for correlation of SENC file size to display speed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.403-406
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 비눗방울에 나타나는 반사와 굴절 효과를 상용 게임엔진인 유니티 쉐이더(Unity shader)를 사용하여 구현하고 다양한 배경에서 합성할 수 있는 효율적인 프레임워크를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 계산량이 큰 유체 시뮬레이션을 이용하지 않고, 스넬(Snell)의 법칙을 이용하여 박막 내부의 굴절 벡터를 계산하고, 막 표면의 표현을 위해 다양한 텍스처(Texture)를 적용하였으며, vertex의 조정을 통해 비눗방울 자체의 움직임을 나타낼 수 있다. 결과적으로 실시간으로 높은 품질의 비눗방울을 표현할 수 있기 때문에 게임뿐만 아니라 가상현실 및 다양한 실시간 애플리케이션에 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.42 no.5 s.305
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• pp.19-26
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• 2005

In this paper, a new method for obtaining three-dimensional shape of an object by measuring relative blur between images using wavelet analysis has been described. Most of the previous methods use inverse filtering to determine the measure of defocus. These methods suffer from some fundamental problems like inaccuracies in finding the frequency domain representation, windowing effects, and border effects. Besides these deficiencies, a filter, such as Laplacian of Gaussian, that produces an aggregate estimate of defocus for an unknown texture, can not lead to accurate depth estimates because of the non-stationary nature of images. We propose a new depth from defocus (DFD) method using wavelet analysis that is capable of performing both the local analysis and the windowing technique with variable-sized regions for non-stationary images with complex textural properties. We show that normalized image ratio of wavelet power by Parseval's theorem is closely related to blur parameter and depth. Experimental results have been presented demonstrating that our DFD method is faster in speed and gives more precise shape estimates than previous DFD techniques for both synthetic and real scenes.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.6-12
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• 2004

웹은 플랫폼에 의존하지 않고 모든 사람들이 공통으로 이용할 수 있는 인터페이스를 제공하기 때문에 웹브라우저상에 3차원 의료 데이터를 가시화하여 표현한다면 원격 진단, 의료 교육 등에 이용될 수 있다. 이 논문은 3차원 의료정보를 3차원 의료 볼륨 데이터, 3차원 의료 영상, 볼륨 렌더링 응용의 3 종류로 구분하여 이들을 XML로 표현하는 방법 및 텍스처 맵핑 기반의 디렉트볼륨렌더링(Direct Volume Rendering)을 SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics)으로 표현하여 SVG 뷰어 상에 표시하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법의 실행 결과는 웹 브라우저 상에서 의료데이터의 분석이 가능하게 하고, 또한 볼륨렌더링 응용프로그램을 SVG로 표현, 결과 이미지를 SVG 뷰어로의 표시가 가능하다는 것을 보여준다.