• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 측정

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Measurement of 3D Flow inside Micro-tube Using Digital Holographic PTV Technique (디지털 Holographic PTV기법을 이용한 미세튜브 내부 3차원 유동장 측정)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2006
  • Digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry (HPTV) is developed by single high-speed camera and single continuous laser with long coherent length. This system can directly capture 4000 hologram fringe images for 1 second through a camera computer memory. The 3D particle location is made of the reconstruction by using a computer hologram algorithm. This system can successfully be applied to instantaneous 3D velocity measurement in the water flow inside a micro-tube. The average of 100 instantaneous velocity vectors is obtained by reconstruction and tracking with the time of evolution of recorded fringes images. In the near future, we will apply this technique to measure 3D flow information inside various micro structures.

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The Position Estimation of a Body Using 2-D Slit Light Vision Sensors (2-D 슬리트광 비젼 센서를 이용한 물체의 자세측정)

  • Kim, Jung-Kwan;Han, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1999
  • We introduce the algorithms of 2-D and 3-D position estimation using 2-D vision sensors. The sensors used in this research issue red laser slit light to the body. So, it is very convenient to obtain the coordinates of corner point or edge in sensor coordinate. Since the measured points are normally not fixed in the body coordinate, the additional conditions, that corner lines or edges are straight and fixed in the body coordinate, are used to find out the position and orientation of the body. In the case of 2-D motional body, we can find the solution analytically. But in the case of 3-D motional body, linearization technique and least mean squares method are used because of hard nonlinearity.

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Liquid Flow Characteristics in 3D-Printed Rectangular Microchannel (3D 프린터 마이크로채널 제작 및 액상 물의 압력강하 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jaehyun;Park, Heesung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2017
  • The validity of friction factor theory, based upon conventional-sized passages for microchannel flows, is an active area of research. The high surface to volume ratio of a microchannel offers many advantages over macroscale devices and processes. This study focused on the laminar flow (16$161{\mu}m$ to $664{\mu}m$ for single-phase liquid flow. A controllable syringe pump was used to provide flow while a differential pressure transducer was used to record the pressure drop. These results demonstrated that a 3D printer can drastically simplify custom microchannel fabrication and still support complex features, which are typically only accessible with advanced fabrication techniques.

Simultaneous Determination of Vitamin $D_3\;and\;K_1$ in Infant Formula by Column-switching High Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV Detection (Column-switching HPLC를 이용한 성장기용 조제식 중 비타민 $D_3,\;K_1$의 동시분석)

  • Kwak, Byung-Man;Ahn, Jang-Hyuk;Chang, Chi-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1024-1027
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    • 2005
  • Rapid and simple method was developed for simultaneous determination of vitamins $D_3\;and\;K_1$ contents in infant formula. Contents of vitamins $D_3\;and\;K_1$, extracted by column-switching HPLC with reversed phase column using enzymatic hydrolysis and organic solvent, in CRM determined by developed method were within certified ranges of standard values.

Wide Bandwidth Circularly Polarized Aperture Coupled Microstrip Antenna using Cross-slot (십자 슬롯을 이용한 광대역 원형편파 적층 개구결합 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 양태식;이범선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 2000
  • A novel single feed wide band CP stacked microstrip antenna using crossed slots has been designed, fabricated and measured. For the single rediating element the designed 10dB return loss bandwidth is 34.5%99.45~13.54 GHz), 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is 18.7%(11.17~13.39GHz), and 6 dB gain bandwidth is 29%(10.21~13.64GHz). For the 2$\times$2 array designed using a sequential rotation method, the 10dB return loss bandwidth is 35.9%(9.69~13.94GHz), 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is 34.6GHz (9.93~14.03GHz), and 6dB gain bandwidth is 27.4%(10.35~13.6GHz). For the fabricated 8$\times$8 array antenna, the 10dB return loss bandwidth is 27.3%(10.17~13.41GHz), 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is 27.9GHz(10.1~13.4GHz), and the radiation pattern is good agreement with theory. This antenna can be used for broadband applications for communications or broadcasting in Ku band.

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Development of ATSC2.0 8-VSB/MH Hybrid 3DTV Service Coverage Measuring and Analyzing Equipment (ATSC2.0 8-VSB/MH 융합형 3DTV 서비스 커버리지 측정 및 분석기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Kyeonghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 ATSC2.0 기반 8-VSB/MH 융합형 3DTV (A/104 Part 5 Service Compatible 3DTV using Main and Mobile Hybrid Delivery, A/104 part 5) 방식의 서비스 커버리지 및 음영지역을 예측할 수 있는 측정 및 분석시스템 개발에 대하여 기술 한다. ATSC2.0 기반 고정/이동 방송시스템은 8-VSB 로 전송되는 고정 TV 방송서비스(좌영상 전송)와 ATSC-MH 로 전송되는 in-band 모바일 방송서비스(우영상 전송)를 모두 수신하여 좌/우영상의 재생 및 동기화를 통해 융합형 3D 영상을 복원하게 된다. 따라서 융합형 3DTV 수신기는 고정 및 모바일 방송신호를 모두 수신하여야 융합형 3D 영상복원을 할 수 있으며, 방송사 입장에서 서비스 커버리지 측정을 하기위해서는 8-VSB 및 ATSC-MH 신호의 수신여부를 모두 측정하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 RF 수신전계강도 파라미터 및 GPS 정보등을 실시간으로 모니터링하여, 시스템 사용자에가 융합형 3DTV 서비스 커버리지 측정 및 분석을 통해 서비스를 위한 RF 방송망 셀 구성 및 음영지역을 예측할 수 있는 ATSC2.0 융합형 3DTV 서비스 커버리지 분석기 구현에 대한 내용을 기술한다.

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3-D Profile Measurement System of Live Human Faces for the '93 Taejon Expo Kumdori Robot Scupltor (93 대전엑스포 꿈돌이 조각가로보트의 인물형상 측정시스템)

  • 김승우;박현구;김문상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.670-679
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the 3-D profile measurement system of live human faces, which was developed specially for 'KUMDORI sculptor robot' of the '93 Taejon Exposition. '93 Taejon EXPO. The basic principle for measurement adopts the slit beam projection which is a method of measuring 3-D surface profiles using geometric optics between the slit beam and the CCD camera. Since the slit beam projection consumes long measuring time, it is unfit to measure the 3-D profiles of living objects as human. Therefore, the projection type slit beam method which consumes short measuring time is newly suggested. And an algorithm to reconstruct the 3-D profile from the deformed images using finite approximated calibration is suggested and practically implemented. The projection type slit beam method was applied to spectators in a period of '93 Taejon EXPO. The measurement results show that the technique is suitable for 3-D face profile measurement on a living body.

3D Quantitative Analysis of Cell Nuclei Based on Digital Image Cytometry (디지털 영상 세포 측정법에 기반한 세포핵의 3차원 정량적 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Choi, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.846-855
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    • 2007
  • Significant feature extraction in cancer cell image analysis is an important process for grading cell carcinoma. In this study, we propose a method for 3D quantitative analysis of cell nuclei based upon digital image cytometry. First, we acquired volumetric renal cell carcinoma data for each grade using confocal laser scanning microscopy and segmented cell nuclei employing color features based upon a supervised teaming scheme. For 3D visualization, we used a contour-based method for surface rendering and a 3D texture mapping method for volume rendering. We then defined and extracted the 3D morphological features of cell nuclei. To evaluate what quantitative features of 3D analysis could contribute to diagnostic information, we analyzed the statistical significance of the extracted 3D features in each grade using an analysis of variance (ANOVA). Finally, we compared the 2D with the 3D features of cell nuclei and analyzed the correlations between them. We found statistically significant correlations between nuclear grade and 3D morphological features. The proposed method has potential for use as fundamental research in developing a new nuclear grading system for accurate diagnosis and prediction of prognosis.

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Comparison Surface Error Measurements of Aspherical Mirror (비구면 반사경 표면의 형상오차 측정법 비교)

  • An, Jongho;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Sanghyuk;Park, Woojin;Jeong, Byeongjoon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.73.3-74
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 비구면 반사경의 형상오차를 3가지 방법으로 측정, 비교하였다. 실험에 사용한 포물면 반사경의 구경은 108 mm, 유효초점거리는 444.5 mm 이다. 첫 번째로 접촉식 형상측정방식인 FTS(Form TalySurf)를 이용하여 표면 거칠기와 반사경의 최적 곡률 반경(BestFitt Radius) 값을 측정하였다. 두 번째로는 비접촉식 형상측정방식인 UA3P(Ultrahigh Accurate 3-D Profilometer)를 이용하여 반사경의 형상 정밀도를 측정하였다. UA3P를 이용할 경우 반사경의 전체 형상을 측정할 수 있다. 세번째로 Shark-Hartmann 센서를 이용한 광학측정방법으로 반사경의 형상 정밀도를 측정하였다. 측정에 필요한 레이저 광학계는 레이저, 콜리메이터, 핀홀, 카메라 렌즈 및 비구면 광학계를 이용하여 설계하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 각 측정 방법의 신뢰도를 바탕으로 간섭계 사용에 제약이 있는 자유형상곡면의 반사경 표면의 형상오차 측정에 적용할 계획이다.

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