• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D 측정

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Shape Measurement and Representation of 3-D Curved Objects using Simple Back-Projection algorithm (단순역투영법을 이용한 3차원 곡면물체의 형상계측 및 표현)

  • 최종수;김덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1985
  • The new computer vision system which can reconstruct contours of parallel fault planes with horizon of 3-D curved objects has been developed. With the system, the shape of 3-D objects was measured by Simple Back-Projection algorithm which is a fundamental one in C.T.(Computed Tomography). And, the curvature in differential geometry characterizes any curve. Devising it, the method to represent each contour of 3-D curved objects with the system is described in this paper.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of a 3-D Shape Measuring System Using Adaptive Pattern Clustering of Line-Shaped Laser Light (선형레이저빔의 적응적 패턴 분할을 이용한 3차원 표면형상 측정 장치의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Gyu;Baek, Seong-Hun;Kim, Dae-Gyu;Jang, Won-Seok;Lee, Il-Geun;Kim, Cheol-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • One of the main problems in 3D shape measuring systems that use the triangulation of line-shaped laser light is precise center line detection of line-shaped laser stripe. The intensity of a line-shaped laser light stripe on the CCD image varies following to the reflection angles, colors and shapes of objects. In this paper, a new center line detection algorithm to compensate the local intensity variation on a line-shaped laser light stripe is proposed. The 3-D surface shape measuring system using the proposed center line detection algorithm can measure 3-D surface shape with enhanced measurement resolution by using the dynamic shape reconstruction with adaptive pattern clustering of the line-shaped laser light. This proposed 3-D shape measuring system can be easily applied to practical situations of measuring 3-D surface by virtue of high speed measurement and compact hardware compositions.

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Analysis of Parameters for Polarization Diversity Scheme in Microcell (마이크로셀 환경에서 편파 다이버시티 기법 적용을 위한 파라미터 분석)

  • 이영수;홍순학;석우찬;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we measured and analyzed cross polarization discrimination(XPD), signal correlation coefficient($\rho$) and received signal level decrease, for the application of polarization diversity scheme in the up-link of microcell environments. We experimented in a dense building area, a dense residence area, a market area, a school area and etc at 1.9 GHz. Cross polarization discrimination (XPD) is about 6~11 dB, signal correlation coefficient($\rho$) is below 0.7 and received signal level decrease is smaller than 3 dB. The results of comparing polarization diversity with space diversity show that polarization diversity gain is about 2~5 dB higher in the various area. As a results, polarization diversity scheme is more effective than space diversity scheme in microcell environments.

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A Basic Study Contributes to Extract the Standardized 3D Body Data for Women Aged 60 and Older (노년 여성 체형의 표준화된 3차원 측정 데이터 추출을 위한 기초 연구)

  • ;;Susan p. Ashdown
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.344-353
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to offer the basis contributes to extract the standardized body data from 3D body measuring for women aged 60 and older. The WB4 of Cyberware was used, and the measuring program of 3D scanning data was 3DM. This study was focused to verify the reliability of 3D data and to offer the effective utilization of 3D measuring on the research for elderly women■s body. Subjects were 19 women aged 60 and older. And three women in late twenties and three dressforms for women were comparing subjects to analyze the signiscant difference by age or human body variable making error. First, 3D scanning was executed twice on each subject, but any significant difference was not appear between two scanning data. So we certifed we could get the consistent and reliable data from the 3D scanner used in this study. Second, the reliability of 3D measuring data was analyzed, and the error range which meant the difference between 3D data and traditional measuring data was analyzed. In elderly women, the significant difference between two data was appeared in 19 body parts. The 7 of 19 were concerned with armpit point. In young women, three significant difference were appeared, and in dressforms, any significant difference was not certified. From these results, we could certify that age or human body variable produced the difference between two data. Third, the data of elderly women from three measuring methods, 3D measuring, traditional measuring, and measuring on 2D photographs were compared. From the result, we found that the 3D measuring data was quite reliable for most body parts excluding some width parts. But in elderly women, there were some limitation to extract reliable data because of their unique body characteristics. In order to be a role of the effective measuring method, the 3D measuring protocol reflected the body characteristics of each age or gender had to be prepared.

A Compact CPW-fed Antenna with Two Slit Structure for WLAN/WiMAX Operations (WLAN/WiMAX 대역에서 동작하는 두 개의 슬릿 구조를 갖는 CPW 급전방식 소형 안테나)

  • Kim, Woo-Su;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-band small antenna with CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) feeding structure WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) bands. The proposed antenna is designed two slit in the modified monopole type radiator and FR-4 substrate, which is thickness 1.0 mm, and the dielectric constant is 4.4. The size of proposed antenna is 15.1 mm⨯16.41 mm, and total size of proposed antenna is 17.5 mm⨯16.4 mm. From the fabrication and measurement results, From the fabrication and measurement results, bandwidths of 439 MHz (2.06 to 2.499 GHz), 840 MHz (3.31 to 4.25) and 1,315 MHz (5.23 to 6.545 GHz) were obtained on the basis of -10 dB impedance bandwidth. Also, 3D radiation pattern characteristics of the proposed antenna are displayed and measured gains 2.24 dBi, 2.83 dBi, and 2.0 dBi shown in the three frequency band, respectively.

Error compensation in the optical 3D phase measuring profilometry (광위상 3차원 형상 측정법에서의 오차보정)

  • 황용선;강영준;백성훈;박승규;임창환
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2003
  • PMP(Phase Measuring Profilometry)측정법은 투영계와 기록계의 기하학적 구성과 광학계의 정렬적인 문제에 의해서 기본적으로 오차를 가지고 측정된다. 일반적으로 PMP 형상 측정에서 측정면과 광학계의 높이가 피 측정면에 비해서 상당히 큰 경우, CCD 카메라에서 높이 방향으로 측정영역이 작아지게됨으로써 측정위상이 기준면에서의 위치와 높이 방향에 따라서 다르게 나타나고 프로젝터가 측정면에 투영되는 간섭무의의 피치가 다르게 적용된다. (중략)

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An Investigation on the Surface Flow Characteristics of Ogive-cylinder using the Infrared Ray Thermogram 3D Mapping Technique (적외선 온도 측정 3차원 매핑 기법을 이용한 오자이브 실린더 표면 유동 특성 파악)

  • LEE, Jaeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2018
  • IR thermography is a non-invasive method and used for the visualization of the surface temperature of the model. However, this technique only derives 2D results and not quantitative data. The goal of this study is to apply the 3D mapping technique for IR thermography. The wind tunnel model is an ogive-cylinder with a wind speed of 20 m/s ~ 80 m/s and the angle of attack ranging from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The real location of the model was made to correspond with the position of the IR image using the makers. Based on this result, quantitative results were obtained. The 3D mapping method was verified by comparing the separation point and the theoretical value.

Measuring Value Achievement in Business Processes (비즈니스 프로세스에서의 가치달성도 측정)

  • Kang, Sung-Won;Lee, Danh-Hyung;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Yim, Hong-Soon;Ahn, Yu-Whoan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.3
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2008
  • Many of today’s companies adopt Business Process Management to make their business processes efficient and at the same time pursue certain business values in order to make known that they are working for public interests and to enhance their images and competitiveness. On the other hand, to improve achievement of business values, not only the basic business activities but also the capability of measuring value achievement and ways to reflect the measuring results for process improvement should be built into their business processes. In this study, we propose a value achievement measuring framework that includes the design elements necessary for measuring value achievement and demonstrate its efficacy with an application example.

Implementation of a 600Hz Power Amplifier Module for 60GHz Wireless LAN System (60GHz 무선 LAN 시스템에 탑재를 위한 600Hz대역 전력증폭기 모듈 제작)

  • 장우진;홍주연;강동민;이진희;윤형섭;심재엽;이문교;전영훈;김삼동
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 600Hz 무선 LAN 시스템에 탑재를 위한 600㎓ 대역 전력증폭기 모듈을 개발 하였다. 600㎓ 대역 전력증폭기 모듈에 실장된 600㎓ 대역 전력증폭기 MMIC는 ETRI에서 설계 및 제작한 것으로 칩의 크기는 2.80 × 1.75㎟이며, on-wafer측정을 하여 얻은 결과는 동작 주파수 58~620Hz에서 소신호 이득은 12.4dB이고, 최대 소신호 이득은 59~60G보z에서 ISdB이며, 출력전력(Pldn)은 16.3~16.7dBm을 얻었다. 이와 같은 특성을 갖는 전력증폭기 MMIC를 사용하여 모듈을 제작하였으며, RF feed line을 위해 Rogers 사의 R03003 기판을 사용하였다. 모듈의 입출력은 동작 주파수 대역에 적합한 WRl5라는 waveguide 형태를 사용하였고, DC 바이어스 공급을 위해 3.5㎜ K-connector를 사용하였다 제작한 모듈의 크기는 40 × 30 × 15㎣이며, 최적의 성능을 얻고자 tuning bar를 상하로 이동하여 최적점을 찾았으며 나사로 고정하여 상태를 유지하도록 하였다. DC 바이어스 및 RF feed line과 칩의 연결은 본딩에 의한 인덕턴스를 최소화하기 위하여 3mil 두께의 리본 본딩을 하였다 전력증폭기 모듈을 측정한 결과, 동작주파수 600㎓ 대에서 소신호 이득은 6dB 이상, 입력 정합은 -lOdB 이하, 출력 정합은 -4dB 이하로 측정되었긴, 출력전력은 SdBm 이상으로 측정되었다. 동국대에서 제작한 600Hz 무선 LAN 시스템에 전력증폭기 모듈을 시스템 송신부에 탑재 시험한 결과, 동영상을 실시간으로 전송하는데 성공하였다.

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