• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 연관성 브라우저

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'DocuSynth': Displaying Relationship-based Information in 3D Browser (3D 연관성 브라우저 'DocuSynth' 개발)

  • Choi, Jeong-A;Kim, Eun-Hee;Hong, Seung-Pyo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2009
  • 기존 파일 시스템의 검색은 검색결과를 제목과 요약문의 텍스트 형태로 제공함으로써 검색 결과가 많은 경우에 한눈에 결과를 살펴보는데 불편할 뿐 아니라 사용자가 직접 수많은 검색결과의 표제나 저자, 목차, 요약문을 확인하여 적합한 정보를 일일이 판별해야 하는 불편이 있다. 이에 정보들간의 유사도를 계산하여 군집화하고, 키워드와 검색결과들 간의 적합도와 검색결과들 간의 연관성 정보를 3D 공간 상에 디스플레이 하는 'DocuSynth' 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 연관성 정보들은 실세계 상의 3 차원 메타포인 '거리'로 변환되어 디스플레이 된다. 즉, 사용자로 하여금 정보간의 거리가 가까울수록 연관도가 높다고 직관적으로 인지할 수 있는 화면으로 설계하였다. 또한 3D 환경의 사용성을 높이기 위해 네비게이션 컨트롤러와 컨트롤 변수에 대한 사용성 평가를 실시하여 시스템 변수로 적용하였다. 본 연구결과는 향후 도래할 3D Web 에 대한 아이디어 제시와 구현 가이드라인으로 활용될 것으로 예상된다.

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A Proposal of a Keyword Extraction System for Detecting Social Issues (사회문제 해결형 기술수요 발굴을 위한 키워드 추출 시스템 제안)

  • Jeong, Dami;Kim, Jaeseok;Kim, Gi-Nam;Heo, Jong-Uk;On, Byung-Won;Kang, Mijung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2013
  • To discover significant social issues such as unemployment, economy crisis, social welfare etc. that are urgent issues to be solved in a modern society, in the existing approach, researchers usually collect opinions from professional experts and scholars through either online or offline surveys. However, such a method does not seem to be effective from time to time. As usual, due to the problem of expense, a large number of survey replies are seldom gathered. In some cases, it is also hard to find out professional persons dealing with specific social issues. Thus, the sample set is often small and may have some bias. Furthermore, regarding a social issue, several experts may make totally different conclusions because each expert has his subjective point of view and different background. In this case, it is considerably hard to figure out what current social issues are and which social issues are really important. To surmount the shortcomings of the current approach, in this paper, we develop a prototype system that semi-automatically detects social issue keywords representing social issues and problems from about 1.3 million news articles issued by about 10 major domestic presses in Korea from June 2009 until July 2012. Our proposed system consists of (1) collecting and extracting texts from the collected news articles, (2) identifying only news articles related to social issues, (3) analyzing the lexical items of Korean sentences, (4) finding a set of topics regarding social keywords over time based on probabilistic topic modeling, (5) matching relevant paragraphs to a given topic, and (6) visualizing social keywords for easy understanding. In particular, we propose a novel matching algorithm relying on generative models. The goal of our proposed matching algorithm is to best match paragraphs to each topic. Technically, using a topic model such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), we can obtain a set of topics, each of which has relevant terms and their probability values. In our problem, given a set of text documents (e.g., news articles), LDA shows a set of topic clusters, and then each topic cluster is labeled by human annotators, where each topic label stands for a social keyword. For example, suppose there is a topic (e.g., Topic1 = {(unemployment, 0.4), (layoff, 0.3), (business, 0.3)}) and then a human annotator labels "Unemployment Problem" on Topic1. In this example, it is non-trivial to understand what happened to the unemployment problem in our society. In other words, taking a look at only social keywords, we have no idea of the detailed events occurring in our society. To tackle this matter, we develop the matching algorithm that computes the probability value of a paragraph given a topic, relying on (i) topic terms and (ii) their probability values. For instance, given a set of text documents, we segment each text document to paragraphs. In the meantime, using LDA, we can extract a set of topics from the text documents. Based on our matching process, each paragraph is assigned to a topic, indicating that the paragraph best matches the topic. Finally, each topic has several best matched paragraphs. Furthermore, assuming there are a topic (e.g., Unemployment Problem) and the best matched paragraph (e.g., Up to 300 workers lost their jobs in XXX company at Seoul). In this case, we can grasp the detailed information of the social keyword such as "300 workers", "unemployment", "XXX company", and "Seoul". In addition, our system visualizes social keywords over time. Therefore, through our matching process and keyword visualization, most researchers will be able to detect social issues easily and quickly. Through this prototype system, we have detected various social issues appearing in our society and also showed effectiveness of our proposed methods according to our experimental results. Note that you can also use our proof-of-concept system in http://dslab.snu.ac.kr/demo.html.