• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2000.11c
• /
• pp.193-196
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we present a model based 3d facial modeling method for virtual reality application using only one front of face photography. We extract facial feature using facial photography and modify mesh of the basic 3D model by the facial feature. After this , We use texture mapping for more similarity. By experiment, we know that the modeling technic is useful method for Movie, Virtual Reality Application, Game , Clothing Industry , 3D Video Conference.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.35 no.12
• /
• pp.780-788
• /
• 2008

Modeling hand poses and tracking its movement are one of the challenging problems in computer vision. There are two typical approaches for the reconstruction of hand poses in 3D, depending on the number of cameras from which images are captured. One is to capture images from multiple cameras or a stereo camera. The other is to capture images from a single camera. The former approach is relatively limited, because of the environmental constraints for setting up multiple cameras. In this paper we propose a method of reconstructing 3D hand poses from a 2D input image sequence captured from a single camera by means of Belief Propagation in a graphical model and recognizing a finger clicking motion using a hidden Markov model. We define a graphical model with hidden nodes representing joints of a hand, and observable nodes with the features extracted from a 2D input image sequence. To track hand poses in 3D, we use a Belief Propagation algorithm, which provides a robust and unified framework for inference in a graphical model. From the estimated 3D hand pose we extract the information for each finger's motion, which is then fed into a hidden Markov model. To recognize natural finger actions, we consider the movements of all the fingers to recognize a single finger's action. We applied the proposed method to a virtual keypad system and the result showed a high recognition rate of 94.66% with 300 test data.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.9 no.4 s.32
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2004

This paper describes a cloth simulation system for dressing 3D virtual human model with different pieces of clothing. The garments are constructed of cutting patterns seamed together. The system reads a body file and a cutting pattern file and produces a new model dressed with the specified garment by using a physical simulation based on a mass-spring model. For the realistic cloth simulation, it performs collision detection and response between triangles of the 3D human model and the garment. Because the number of triangles of a human model is very large. the collision detection and response requires a lot of time. To overcome this problem, we propose a pruning method which decreases the number of collision detection and response by a space-subdivision method. Experimental results show that the system produces realistic images and makes it possible to sew a garment around a virtual human body in several seconds.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.30 no.3
• /
• pp.223-230
• /
• 2017

BIM(building information modeling) has been actively applied to construction industries and to maximize its application through the life cycle of structure, various relevant technologies have been proposed. In particular, 4D sequencing management and 5D cost-related management were introduced as an improved version of the design review and interface control by 3D information design. On the other hand, the virtual construction using virtual construction equipment can sophisticatedly handle capacity, dynamic movement, collision boundaries of actual construction machines but it still stays at a low level in a technical sense. In this study, simulation systems based on BIM involving virtual construction equipment have been developed; then it is applied to the actual construction project to evaluate the safety and efficiency of construction equipments. It was confirmed that the simulation systems can be utilized to construct virtual construction site by using an effective 3D library of construction equipment and can plays a key role to secure construction safety and economic feasibility. Specifically, the simulation system are very useful for decision making by construction managers to select the optimum equipment and construction method with a better understanding for safety and cost-saving.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.544-545
• /
• 2023

최근 화제인 가상 아이돌의 춤 제작에 많은 자원 및 비용이 발생한다. 만일 춤을 자동으로 생성해 3D 모델에 피팅하면 이러한 비용을 줄일 수 있으며, 다양하고 복잡한 춤의 구현도 가능할 것이다. 또한, 댄스 게임을 통해 춤을 배우고 즐기는 사람들이 많지만, 경험할 수 있는 춤이 한정적이며, 모션 인식 정확도가 낮다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 트랜스포머 구조의 인공지능 모델을 통해 음악에 어울리는 3D 춤 모션을 자동으로 생성하고, 3D 자세 추정 모델을 사용해 사용자의 모션을 추정한 후, 두 모션의 유사도를 랜드마크 3D 좌표로 계산하여 판정하고자 한다. 이는 1 인 댄스 룸 또는 댄스 게임에 활용되어 발전 가능하다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.9 no.11
• /
• pp.1317-1322
• /
• 2014

To complete an image, it is needed to go through the process to capture the actual actor's motion and compose it with virtual environment. Due to the excessive cost for production or lack of post-processing technology, however, it is mostly conducted by manual labor. The actor plays his role depending on his own imagination at the virtual chromakey studio, and at that time, he has to move considering the possible collision with or reaction to an object that does not exist. And in the process of composition applying CG, when the actor's motion does not go with the virtual environment, the original image may have to be discarded and it is necessary to remake the film. The current study suggested and realized depth-based real-time 3D virtual image composition system to reduce the ratio of remaking the film, shorten the production time, and lower the production cost. As it is possible to figure out the mutual collision or reaction by composing the virtual background, 3D model, and the actual actor in real time at the site of filming, the actor's wrong position or acting can be corrected right there instantly.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.02a
• /
• pp.474-479
• /
• 2006

컴퓨터 기술이 발전함에 따라 3 차원 입력시스템을 통한 모델링이 가능하게 되었다. 2 차원 시스템은 평면 입력을 공간상의 데이터로 바꾸기 위한 많은 기능과 메뉴들이 존재하지만 3 차원 시스템에서는 그러한 복잡한 기능 없이 입력 데이터가 곧바로 모델링에 적용될 수 있다. 하지만 아직까지 3 차원 입력시스템에서 모델링을 수행하는 디자이너에게 익숙한 스케치 방법을 고려하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 디자이너에게 가장 익숙한 모델링 방법은 스케치북에 선으로 그림을 그리는 것이기 때문에, 모델을 변형하는 방법은 이를 벗어나지 않도록 해야 한다. 평면 스케치에서 디자이너가 그리는 선은 모델의 윤곽을 잡아주고 모델의 특징이 되는 부분을 표현하게 된다. 이러한 선의 입력을 통한 스케치를 3 차원 모델링에서 그대로 사용하기 위해서는 공간에서의 점이나 면이 아닌 선의 입력을 모델링에 적용할 수 있어야 한다.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.137-149
• /
• 2004

For 3D modelling artificial objects with computers, we have to draw frames and paint the facet images on each side. In this paper, a geographic modelling system building automatically 3D geographic spaces using GIS data and real images of buildings is proposed. First, the 3D model of terrain is constructed by using TIN and DEM algorithms. The images of buildings are acquired with a camera and its position is estimated using vertical lines of the image and the GIS data. The height of the building is computed with the image and the position of the camera, which used for making up the frames of buildings. The 3D model of the building is obtained by detecting the facet iamges of the building and texture mapping them on the 3D frame. The proposed geographical modeling system is applied to real area and shows its effectiveness.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.441-446
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 다중 사용자간의 상호 작용과 공동 작업을 가능하게 하는 3차원 그래픽 기반의 가상 현실 시스템 모듈의 설계에 관하여 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 3차원 가상 공간을 기반으로 하여 네트워크를 통한 다중 사용자의 참여와 참여자간의 인터렉션을 가능하게 하는 기반 시스템이라고 할 수 있다. 본 시스템은 클라이언트-서버 모델을 기본으로 하여 구성되었으며, 인증/보안, 분산 처리, 데이터베이스, 객체와 지역관리, 전송 데이터 압축, 동적인 Scene Graph 구성 등 여러 가지 세부 모듈이 복합적으로 사용되었다. 개발된 시스템은 3차원 가상 공간상에서 자신의 아바타를 자유롭게 조작, 네비게이션할 수 있으며, 다른 사용자들의 움직임을 실시간으로 관찰할 수 있다. 향후, 시스템에 여러 가지 모듈을 추가하여 확장하게 되면 교육, 다중 사용자들의 공동 작업, 게임, 3차원 기반의 커뮤니티 형성 등 다양한 분야에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.29 no.1
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2024

This study focuses on enhancing the understanding of the form and characteristics of traditional towers, or 'pagodas,' by utilizing WebXR technology to enable users to explore 3D models and experience them in virtual reality on the web. Traditional towers in Korea pose challenges for direct on-site verification due to their size, making it difficult to examine the structure and features of each level. To address these issues, this research aims to provide users with a WebXR service that allows them to remotely explore and analyze towers without geographical or temporal constraints. The research methodology involves utilizing WebAR to offer a web-based service where users can directly view the original form of the tower's 3D model using smart devices both online and on-site. However, outdoor conditions may affect performance, and to address this, a tower-outline detection and matching technique was employed. Consequently, we propose a remote support service for traditional towers, allowing users to remotely access information and features of various towers nationwide on the web. Meanwhile, on-site visits can involve experiencing augmented reality representations of towers using smart devices.